Sun Rise Sun Set

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Unit 2

• Sun Rise Sun Set

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Objective 2.01

• Compare how different geographic issues of the
  ancient period influenced settlement trading
  networks and the sustainability of various
  ancient civilizations

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Essential Question

• How did geography shape settlement patterns?

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Concepts

• Civilization
• Resources
• Technology

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Vocabulary

• River
• River valley
• Delta
• Mountain
• Desert
• Sea

• Silt
• Crescent
• Flooding
• Fertile
• Agriculture
• Civilization
• Irrigation

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Quiz 1Write a paragraph that answers the
question How did geography shape settlement
patterns? You must use at least 3 of the terms
in your answer.

• Silt
• Crescent
• Flooding
• Fertile
• Agriculture
• Civilization
• Irrigation

• River
• River valley
• Delta
• Mountain
• Desert
• Sea

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Essential Question

• How did the rise of institutions impact society?

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Vocabulary

• Ziggurat
• Polytheism
• Sargon I
• Hammurabi
• Nebuchadnezzer
• Monotheism
• Saul
• David

• Solomon
• Cyrus
• Zoroastrianism
• Pharaoh
• Indus Valley
• Shang
• Zhou

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Ancient Civilizations
Region Names of Empires Religion Government 3 SFI- Names, Places, Events
Near East
Nile
India
China
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Quiz 2Pick 5 to identify.

• Ziggurat
• Polytheism
• Sargon I
• Hammurabi
• Nebuchadnezzer
• Monotheism
• Saul
• David

• Solomon
• Cyrus
• Zoroastrianism
• Pharaoh
• Indus Valley
• Shang
• Zhou

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Essential Question

• What patterns of exchange and social structure
  did civilizations develop?
• How did new technology like metal working, water
  control and engineering impact society?

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Ancient Civilizations
Regions Economics Technology
Near East
Nile
India
China
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Near East

• Sumer- Ziggurat, City-State, Polytheism,
  Cuneiform, 60 Minutes, Geometry, Wheel, Bronze
  Weapons
• Akkad (Sargon I)- First permanent army
• Babylon- Hammurabis Code

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Fertile Crescent

• Hittites- Horse Drawn War Chariot, Iron Weapons
• Assyrians- War Chariots, Foot Soldiers, Cavalry,
  Battering Rams, Harsh Rule
• Chaldeans- New Babylonian Empire, Nebuchadnezzar
  II, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Calendar
• Phoenicians- Alphabet, Trade, Purple Dye, Glass
  Blowing
• Hebrews- Monotheism,

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Persians

• Cyrus- Darius- Xerxes
• Zoroastrianism- Dualism, The World is controlled
  by the forces of good and evil Ahura Mazda or
  Ahriman
• Satraps- Governors
• Royal Road

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Nile Civilizations

• Old Kingdom- Pyramids, Pharoahs, Theocracy, Noble
  Revolution
• Middle Kingdom- Hyksos, Bow, Chariot, Armor
• New Kingdom- Hatshepsut, Tut, Ramses the Great
• Kushites- Iron Smelting

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Egyptian Culture

• Gods and Goddesses- Amon-Re, Osiris, Isis, Horus,
  Anubis
• Mummification
• Hieroglyphics
• Papyrus
• Rosetta Stone
• Surgery
• Geography

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Quiz 3Choose 5 to Describe

• Old Kingdom
• Middle Kingdom
• New Kingdom
• Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
• Mummification
• Hieroglyphics
• Papyrus
• Rosetta Stone

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Early India MapLocate the following on your map
of Early India

• Harappa
• Mohenjo Daro
• Arabian Sea
• Himalayas Mountains
• Indus River
• Deccan Plateau
• Indian Ocean
• Bay of Bengal

• Thar Desert
• Hindu Kush
• Ganges River
• Color in the Indus Valley Civilization

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India

• Indus Valley
• Vedic Period
• Vedas- Hymns of Praise to the eternal spirit
• Rajas- regional leaders
• Varnas- Social classes, castes system, Brahmin
  were preists and teachers
• Hinduism
• Brahman- the eternal being
• Reincarnation, Karma, Dharma, Moksha

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Buddhism

• Siddharta Gautama
• Four Noble Truths
• Suffering is a part of life
• Suffering comes from desire
• Overcoming desire brings suffering to an end
• Overcome suffering through the eightfold path
• Eightfold Path- Right way to live/Middle Way
• Nirvana- Perfect Peace

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China

• Shang- Oracle Bones, Calendar based upon the
  moon, money system
• Zhou- Mandate of Heaven, Dynastic Cycle, Bronze,
  Chopsticks

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Test Review

• Key Terms and People - Pages 33,63, 72, 93, 108
• Peoples of the Fertile Crescent Page 58
• Major Periods in Egyptian History Page 88
• Two River Valley Civilizations Page 116