HPV Infection Involves in Carcinomgenesis of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Multiple Evidence

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??Introduction

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Content
Learning method

• Orientation for Whole Medical Career

2
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Definition of the Surgery
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Deal with A group of diseases
which need to be treated by
intervention

• Surgery(??)- Chirurgia(???)
• Cheir ergon(??)
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3
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Classification of Surgical Diseases
Trauma
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Congenital malformation
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Tumor
?? -- ???? -- ?? Surgery
Infection
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Development of Surgery
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5 th C.AD.
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20th C. AD.
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Advance
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Renaissance
Greco-Roman civilazation Early civiliztion
Middle Ages Dark Ages
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15th C. AD.
5
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Starting Period
140 AD
Galen,2nd C.AD. Celsus, 1st C.AD.
Greek
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Hippocrates AC 400
? ??
AC 1066
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• 72 books 59 treaties
• Separate Science from religion
• Hippocrates Oath
• Father of modern medicine

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Ancient Egypt Papyrus AC 1600
AC1400
6
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Decline period
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Middle Ages Dark Ages

• Religious taboo
• Feudal society
• Contrary to Science

4 -15??
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Barber Surgeon
7
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Blood type
Blood transfusion
Landstainer ??1901
?? Hemorrhage
Wells ???1872
Renaissance Period
Hemostat
1877 Bergmen ????
Steam sterilization
Conception of asepsis
post-amputation inf. Puerperal fever
?? Infection
1852 Lister ???, ????
Principle of Antiseptic
Spray of Carbolic acid
Semmelweis ???1840
Chloride of Lime
?? Pain
Ether anesthesia
Morton?? 1846
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Andreas Vesalius, Leonardo de Vinci
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1843????????
-The age of Scientific revolution
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8
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????/???? ??
Liver Kidney Heart
New era Transplantation / Mini invasive surg
Advancing Period
ICU?? ???? ??? ???
Intensive Care Nutritional support Anti-sepsis Ant
i-shock
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Stimilating effects
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Billroth ??????
Abdominal Surgery
Kocher????? Nobel Prize
Thyroid Surgery
20???? ?????
9
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The role of SSMU in the development of surgery in
China
Commissurotomy of Mitral stenosis

• 1954 ????? ( ?? )
• 1958 ????? ( ??? ?? )
• 1963 ???? ( ?? ??? )
• 1977 ??? ( ?? )
• 1978 ???? ( ?? )
• 1990s- ????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????

Severe Burn
Replantation of severed limb
The 1st case of Liver transplantation
The 1st case of Heart transplantation
Burn surg, Digestive S., P. Biliary S.
Stomatological S. Plastic S.Pediatric cariac S.
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How to learn surgery

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• ?????(?????)
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Theory
Technique
Moral character
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Basic demands for a surgeon from various
authorities

• Hippocrates
• 1. ??
• 2. ????, ???
• 3. ???????
• 4. ????
• 5. ????
• 6. ??????
• 7. ???????????????
• 8. ?? ?????????

12

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• 1. ??????????
• 2. ??????????
• 3. ????

13
1. ??? 2. ??? 3. ???
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Some figure of speech about the basic demands


???? Eyes of eagle
???? Gallbladder
of tiger (Bravery )
???? Heart of mother
???? Hands of women
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