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Ser vs. Estar

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Ser vs. Estar To Be or Not to Be the verbs ser and estar both translate to to be in English in this chapter, we will learn when to use ser and when to ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ser vs. Estar


1
Ser vs. Estar
2
To Be or Not to Be
  • ? the verbs ser and estar both translate to to
    be in English
  • ? in this chapter, we will learn when to use ser
    and when to use estar

3
Ser y Estar
  • ? first, lets review the forms of each verb
  • ser estar

estoy estamos
estás X
está están
soy somos
eres X
es son
4
Estar
  • ? when trying to remember how to use estar, here
    is a helpful rhyme
  • How you feel and where you are, always use the
    verb estar.
  • in other words, use estar for location and for
    temporary conditions.

5
Examples of Estar
  • ? an example of location
  • Dónde está Paco?
  • Where is Paco?
  • Paco está en la playa con sus amigos.
  • Paco is at the beach with his friends.
  • I am located on the beach. I am not from the
    beach.

6
Examples of Estar
  • ? an example of a temporary condition
  • Cómo estás hoy?
  • How are you today?
  • Estoy muy bien, gracias.
  • I am very well, thanks.
  • I am currently temporarily well. I will not
    always be well.

7
Ser
  • ? ser is used to express
  • The day, date, and time
  • Place of origin
  • Nationality
  • Occupation
  • Possession
  • Personality traits and physical descriptions
  • Relationships between people
  • To express the material that something is made of

8
Examples of Ser
  • Expressing the day, date, and time
  • Es lunes (It is Monday).
  • 2. Origin
  • Miguel es de Colombia (Mike is from Colombia.)
  • 3. Nationality
  • Yo soy americana (I am American).
  • 4. Occupation
  • Mi mamá y yo somos maestras.

9
Examples of Ser
  • 5. Possession
  • La loción es de Anita (The lotion is Anitas).
  • 6. Personality traits and physical descriptions
  • Ellos son muy cómicos (They are very funny).
  • 7. Relationships
  • Nacho es mi novio (Nacho is my boyfriend).
  • 8. What something is made of
  • La botella es de plástico (The bottle is plastic).

10
Práctica
  • Mi amiga Sara ______ muy alta.
  • es
  • 2. Yo ______ en el gimnasio.
  • estoy
  • 3. Ellos _______ de Guatemala.
  • son
  • Tú y yo _______ buenos amigos.
  • somos

11
Ser vs. Estar
  • Sara _____________ muy cansada.
  • Está
  • Qué hora _________?
  • Es
  • Mis parientes _________ de Guatemala.
  • Son
  • El libro ________ de Paco.
  • es

12
Ser vs. Estar
  • Ahora mi abuela __________ en Peru.
  • Está
  • Mi hermana no _________ muy bonita.
  • Es
  • Tú ___________ moreno y bajo.
  • Eres
  • Lola ___________ feliz hoy.
  • está

13
Ser vs. Estar
  • Srta. Wiscomb _________ una profesora.
  • Es
  • Yo ____________ americana.
  • soy
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