Conjugating verbs (Past, present, future)

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Conjugating verbs(Past, present, future)
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Three basic forms

• Mag
• Um
• In/hin

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Conjugating with mag Rules

• Past Nag root
• Naglinis
• Present Nag first syllable of root root
• Naglilinis
• Future Mag first syllable of root root
• Maglilinis

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Conjugating with mag Examples
Root Past Present Future
Tanim Nagtanim Nagtatanim Magtatanim
Linis Naglinis Naglilinis Maglilinis
Lakad Naglakad Naglalakad Maglalakad
Bihis Nagbihis Nagbibihis Magbibihis
Text Nagtext Nagtetext Magtetext
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Exercise Mag

• Luto
• Sipilyo
• Suklay
• Sapatos
• Pantalon
• Bili

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Conjugating with um Rules for roots beginning
with consonants

• Past First letter of root um rest of root
  
• Kumain
• Present First letter of root um 2nd letter
  of rootroot
• Kumakain
• Future First syllable of root root
• Kakain

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Conjugating with um Roots beginning with
consonants
Root Past Present Future
Bili Bumili Bumibili Bibili
Kuha Kumuha Kumukuha Kukuha
Labas Lumabas Lumalabas Lalabas
Pasok Pumasok Pumapasok Papasok
Sabog Sumabog Sumasabog Sasabog
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Conjugating with um Rules for roots beginning
with a vowel

• Past um rest of root
• Umakyat
• Present um 1st letter of root root
• Umaakyat
• Future First letter of root root
• Aakyat

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Conjugating with um Roots beginning with
vowels
Root Past Present Future
Asa Umasa Umaasa Aasa
Alis Umalis Umaalis Aalis
Init Uminit Umiinit Iinit


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Exercise Um

• Bagyo
• Baha
• Lindol
• Bili
• Note bumilito buy
• Magbilito sell

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Conjugating with in Rules

• Past First letter of root in rest of root
  
• Kinain
• Present First letter of root in 2nd letter
  of rootroot
• Kinakain
• Future First syllable of root root in
• Kakainin

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Future tense Exceptions

• Sometimes in is used with hin when the root
  ends in I

• Sometimes I is used to conjugate the future
  tense when the root ends with ing (but not
  always)

• Ani
• Past Inani
• Present Inaani
• Future Aanhin
• Bili
• Past Binili
• Present Binibili
• Future Bibilhin

• Saing
• Past Sinaing
• Present Sinasaing
• Future Isasaing
• Gising
• Past Ginising
• Present Ginigising
• Future Gigisingin

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Conjugating with in Examples
Root Past Present Future
Luto Linuto (or Niluto) Linuluto Lulutuin
Putol Pinutol Pinuputol Puputulin
Gawa Ginawa Ginagawa Gagawin
Bili Binili Binibili Bibilhin
Giling Giniling Ginigiling Igigiling
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Exercise In

• Subo
• Patay
• Buhay
• Pisil
• Tahi
• Singil