Present Active Participles - PAP

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Present Active Participles - PAP
SPLIT PERSONALITY
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• To form a the stem for a PAP take the infinitive
  form of your verb and chop of the -re
• laboro, laborare labora-
• For the nom s you will attach a -ns
• For all other cases you will attach a -nt 3rd
  declension endings

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom laborans laborant__
• gen laborant__ laborant__
• dat laborant__ laborant__
• acc laborant__ laborant__
• abl laborant__ laborant__

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom laborans laborantes
• gen laborantis laborantum
• dat laboranti laborantibus
• acc laborantem laborantes
• abl laborante laborantibus

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• How do you translate a PAP?
• _______ing

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• Form the present active participle from the verb
  sedeo, sedere what will the stem be?
• The stem is sede

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• What will you attach a ___ to the nom s form?
• -ns

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• Translate dormientem (from dormio, domire,
  dormivi, dormitus to sleep)
• Sleeping

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• You will attach a _____ a _______ declension
  ending to all other cases but the nom
• -nt, 3rd declension endings

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• Find the participle in the following sentence and
  tell me what noun it is agreeing with (it must be
  in the same case)
• servus in horto laborans defessus erat.
• (laborans- from laboro, laborare, laboravi,
  laboratus, erat- from sum, esse, fui, futurus)
• laborans, agreeing with servus

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• Translate
• puella ancillam in culina coquentem
  conspexit.
• (coquentem- from coquo, coquere, coxi,
  coctus to cook, conspexit- from conspicio,
  conspicere, conspexi, conspectus to catch sight
  of)
• The girl caught sight of the slave woman cooking
  in the kitchen.

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom sede__ sede__
• gen sede__ sede__
• dat sede__ sede__
• acc sede__ sede__
• abl sede__ sede__

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom sedens sedentes
• gen sedentis sedentum
• dat sedenti sedentibus
• acc sedentem sedentes
• abl sedente sedentibus

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• Translate currentes (from curro, currere,
  cucurri, cursus to sleep)
• Sleeping

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• Is mercatorem (from mercator, mercatoris) a
  Present Active Participle?
• No, it is a regular 3rd declenion noun
• To be a participle it must be a verb with a noun
  ending!

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• Translate
• servi in via dicentes ad forum ambulabant.
• (dicetes- from dico, dicere, dixi, dictus to
  talk, ambulabant- from ambulo, ambulare,
  ambulavi, ambulatus to walk)
• The slaves talking in the street were walking to
  the forum.

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• Find the participle in the following sentence and
  tell me what noun it is agreeing with (it must be
  in the same case)
• ancilla dormientem in cubiculo puellam
  viderat.
• (dormientem- from dormio, dormire, dormivi,
  dormitus, viderat- from video, videre, vidi,
  visus)
• dormientem, agreeing with puellam

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• Translate currentes (from curro, currere,
  cucurri, cursus to sleep)
• Sleeping

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom ambula__ ambula__
• gen ambula__ ambula__
• dat ambula__ ambula__
• acc ambula__ ambula__
• abl ambula__ ambula__

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• Present Active Participle
• Singular Plural
• nom ambulans ambulantes
• gen ambulantis ambulantum
• dat ambulanti ambulantibus
• acc ambulantem ambulantes
• abl ambulante ambulantibus

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• Find the participle in the following sentence and
  tell me what noun it is agreeing with (it must be
  in the same case)
• senator servos florem inserentes ex horto
  vocavit.
• (senator- from senator, senatoris, florem-
  from flos, flors, inserentes- from insero,
  inserere, inserui, insertus, vocavit- from voco,
  vocare, vocavi, vocatus to call)
• inserentes, agreeing with servos

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• Translate
• servus latrantes ex via canes duxerunt.
• (latrantes- from latro, latrare, latravi,
  latratus to bark, dormitus, canes- from canis,
  canis duxerat- from duco, ducere, duxi, ductus)
• The slave led the barking dogs out of the street.