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S/E and How to manage it

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Title: S/E and How to manage it


1
S/E and How to manage it
  • Minor adverse reaction
  • Major adverse reactions

Major adverse reactions medicine
dizziness streptomycin
deafness streptomycin
Visual impairment Ethambutol
jaundice Most
Severe skin reaction Most
Shock and purpure Rifampicin
2
How to manage it
???????????????? ????????
????????????? CPM
??????????????? ??? CPM ???? calamine ????Steroid
?????? paracetamol
??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????
???????????????? ????????? ???? ??? vitamin B6 100 mg./day ????????????????? 10 mg./day (???????????????????? 6-50 mg./day
Influenza like syndrome paracetamol ???????????????? ??Rifampicin ?? 150 mg. ???????3-5???
???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
3
??????????????????
  • INH
  • 1.Peripheral neuritis ????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????
    ???????
  • 2.??????????????2 ????????????????4-8 ???????
    ?????????????????????? transaminase ?????????????
    ????????????????? ?????????
  • 3.?????????????? ??? ????????????
    thrombocytopenia
  • ???????????????????? ????? ????? ???
    ???????????????? ????????? B6

4
Rifampicin
  • ????????????????? ???????? ???????
    ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????? transaminase
    ?????????? billirubin??????? ???????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? alcohollism
  • Flu like syndrome ?????????????????????????
    ?????????intermittent schedule ???????????????????
    ?????????????? 3-6 ??????????? ???????????????????
    ????? 1-2 ??????? ???????????????????????? 12
    ???????

5
  • Hypersensitivity reaction
  • ???????????????????????????????? ?????? ???
    ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????
    ????????????????????
  • PZA
  • ???????????????????????????????????? transaminase
    ??????
  • Hyperuricemia ????????????? ??????????????????????
    ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
    ?

6
Streptomycin
  • Ototoxicity ?????????? vestibular ??????????
    irreversible
  • ???????? ??????????????????
  • -???????
  • -??????????????????????
  • -???????????????
  • ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????

7
Kanamycin
  • ?????????????????????????? strptomycin
  • ?????????????????????? strptomycin
  • ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
    ??

8
Ethambutal
  • Optic neuritis ????? 1-2?????????????????????????
    ?????? ???? reversible ???????????????????????????
    optic atrphy ???? ?????????
  • Hyperuricemia ????? 50 ????????????????????????

9
Cycloserine
  • ??????????? ????????? ???
  • ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????
  • ???????????????? (??????)
  • ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
    ??????????????? 50 ml./????

10
Ethionamide
  • ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????
    ??????????
  • ????????? ??????????? 2
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????? ??????????????
  • ????????? ???????? ????????????????? 2
  • ???????????????????????? ?????

11
Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS)
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????? ??????? ???????????
  • ?????????????????????

12
??????????????????????????????? USP
  • ????????15-30c ???????????????? 70

?? ????????????
INH Tight ?????????? ????????????????????? 40 c
Rifampicin Tight ?????????????????? ???????????
Ethambutal Tight ??????????????? ??????????????? 15-30c
PZA Tight ??????????????? 15-30c
13
?? ????????????
PAS Tight ??????????
Cycloserine Tight ?????????????????????
Ofloxacin Tight ??????????
Ethionamide Tight
Streptomycin ??????????????????? 25c
Kanamycin ??????????????????? 25c
14
??????????????????????????????????????
?? ???????????????????????????
INH ????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????
Rifampicin ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? capsule ???
Ethambutal ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????
PZA ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????
15
?? ???????????????????????????
PAS ?????????????????? ???????????????????
Cycloserine ????????? ?????????? ?????
Ofloxacin ????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????
Ethionamide ????????? ???? ?????
Streptomycin ????????????? ????????????
Kanamycin ????????????? ????????????
16
???????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
    ? 3 ???? ????????????????????? ??? 1 ????
    ????????????
  • ???????????????????????? ???????????
  • ?????????????????????????? streptomycin
    ?????????????
  • ??????????????? 2 ???????????
  • ?????????????? streptomycin ?????????
    ????????????? M.bovis ??????? M.tuberculosis

17
???????????????????? MDR TB
  • ?????????????????? 2 ???? ??? INH ,RMP
  • ???????? 2 ?????? ???
  • Primary drug resistance
  • Acquire drug resistance

18
????????????????????? MDR
  • New case HIV
  • ?????????????????????????? MDR-TB
  • ??????????????????? ????????? ???????
  • ??????????????CAT1 ??????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    2 ??????????????????????????? 4 ?????????? 1
    ??????????????????? ????????????

19
  • ????????? CAT1 ???????????????????
    ???????????????? (????????)
  • ????????? CAT2 ???????????? 4 ?????????? 1 ?????
    ???????????? ??????????
  • ???????????? CAT2 ???????????????????? 5
    ??????????????????????????????????? (????????)
  • TAD ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????? 6 ?????

20
??????????????????????????????????3 ?????
  1. ???????????????
  2. ????????????????????
  3. ????????????????????

21
???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????? ????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????

22
????????????????????
  1. ?????????????????????????
  2. ???????????????????????
  3. ??????????????????????????????

23
??????????????????????????
  1. ??????? ??????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????
  2. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??? ???? HEPA mask,N.95

24
Directly Observed Treatment
  • DOT ??? DOTS ???????
  • Directly observed treatment
  • Directly observed treatment,Short-Course

25
?????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????
  • ??????????????? ???????????????????
  • Short Course
  • DOT
  • ????????????????????????????

26
??????????? DOT
  • Non-compliance
  • MDR,XDR

27
Organization of TB treatment service
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????/????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????? ???????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????????????????????????

28
??????
  • 1.???????????????DOT ?????????????????????????
  • 1.1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????? Acid fast bacilli (Smear positive
    pulmonary TB) ??????
  • -new case ???? ??????????????? 1 ?????
  • -Relapse, Failure ??????????????? 2 ?????
  • 1.2 ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • Acid fast bacilli (Smear negative pulmonary TB)
    ??????????????????????? ???? -

29
  • 2.DOT observed ???????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • 2.1 ??????????? ???????????????????????????
  • 2.2 ????????? ??????????
  • 2.3 ??????????????
  • ????????????????????? observed ???

30
  • 3. ??????? observed
  • ?????????? ?????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????? DOT

31
????????????????
  • 1.????????????
  • 2.???????
  • 2.1 ?????????????????
  • 2.2 ??????????? ????????????????? DOT
  • 2.3 ????? observed ?????????????????????????????
    Treatment card ??????
  • 2.4 ?????????????? DOT ??????????????????????
  • 2.5 ???. ???????????????????????? initial phase
    ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????

32
  • 2.6 ???????????????????
  • 2.7 oserved ???????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • Check dot card ???? TB card ??????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????
  • ??cohort analysis ????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????
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