?????? ??? ?? - ?????? ???? ?? -> ?????(Multicollinearity) - ???? ??? ?? -> ???(Heteroscedasticity) - ???? ????? -> ????(Autocorrelation) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?????? ??? ?? - ?????? ???? ?? -> ?????(Multicollinearity) - ???? ??? ?? -> ???(Heteroscedasticity) - ???? ????? -> ????(Autocorrelation)

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- - (Multicollinearity) - – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????? ??? ?? - ?????? ???? ?? -> ?????(Multicollinearity) - ???? ??? ?? -> ???(Heteroscedasticity) - ???? ????? -> ????(Autocorrelation)


1
?????? ??? ?? - ?????? ???? ?? -gt
?????(Multicollinearity) - ???? ??? ?? -gt
???(Heteroscedasticity) - ???? ????? -gt
????(Autocorrelation)
2
Chapter 9 ???Heteroscedasticity
3
1. ???? ??? ???
  • ???? ??? ???
  • ??? ????? ??-??? ?? 0, ??? s 2
  • ??? ???, ??? ????
  • ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
    ?? ???? ??? BLUE? ?? ??
  • ????, t-??, F-??? ??? ????

4
  • ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??
  • ? Cov(ei, ej)0? ??? ??
  • ???? ???? ?? ??
  • ??????? b2? ??? (?4???? 102-103??)

5
  • ???? ??? ?? ???(?????)
  • b2? ??? ?? ???(?????)
  • ???? ?? b2? ??

6
  • ???? ?? ??
  • b2? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??.
  • ei? ????? ?? OLS??

7
  • ?? ?????? ??? ?? White? ???-??(heteroscedasticity-
    consistent) ??????? ???? ?? ???? t-???? ??? ???
    ???? ??
  • ???? ??? OLS? white???? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????
    ??? ??

8
2. ?????? ??
  • ??? ?????
  • - ??? ???? ??? ???? ??
  • ?? ??? ??
  • ei?? ei2? ???? ??? ??? ?
  • ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
  • ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????

9
  • (2) White? ??? ???
  • ?? ??? OLS? ?? ???? ????
  • ?????
  • ?????? ?? ???? ??

10
  • ?????? nR2? n? ???? ?, ??? R2? ?????? ???? ???
    ????? ?-??? 5? ?2
  • ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? OLS, ?? ???? OLS? BLUE?
    ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ??

11
3. ???? ???? ??
  • ?? si2? ?? ?? ???
  • ??? ???? ???? BLUE??
  • ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????
    ??
  • ?????????(WLS weighted least squares) ?? ?
  • ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?(GLS)

12
  • ??? ?? si2? ??? ??
  • OLS??? ????
  • ????? ????
  • ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? WLS???? ??
  • ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????
    ???????(FGLS)?? ??? ?????????(EGLS)? ?

13
  • ??? ?? si2? ??? ??
  • ?? ??
  • ? ??
  • ? si ? ?? ???? ???? ?

14
  • ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
    ????? ??? ????? ?
  • ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?
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