Unit 12. How to Deal With English Attributive Clause in EC Translation

1
Unit 12 ?????????
2

• Part I ???
• Few people do business well who do nothing else.
• ?????????????????????
• They reviewed the international situation in
  which important changes and great upheavals are
  taking place and expounded their respective
  positions and attitudes.
• ???????????????????????, ?????????????

3

• Mr. Taylor, who had been silent before, spoke out
  suddenly.
• ?????????Taylor????????
• This is the place where the workers and
  peasants Red Army made the crossing in 1934.
• ???????1934???????

4

• Part II ???
• A spirited discussion springs up between a young
  girl who insists that women have outgrown the
  jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era,
  and a colonel who says that they havent.
• ???????????????????????????????????,
  ??????????????????????, ?????????(?????, ?????)

5

• He said that this was a good suggestion, which he
  would look into.
• ??????????, ????????(?????, ?????)
• Toward evening, we stopped at an inn, where we
  passed the night.
• ??, ?????????, ???????

6

• The relations between China and the United States
  of America have been improved, which will
  contribute to our four modernizations and world
  peace.
• ????????????,???????????????????
• Last week I saw Modern Times with Charles Chaplin
  playing the leading role, which I think one of
  the most amusing films. ( and I think it)
• ?????Charles Chaplin ???????, ??????????????

7

• Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest
  churches in Great Britain, contains the graves of
  many famous Englishmen.
• Westminster??, ????????????, ???????????????

8
Part III ???

• It was a hope which reflected the conviction
  expressed some years earlier by the then British
  Minister.
• ???????????????????????????
• There has never been a man around me who wrote so
  many memos.
• ???????, ???????????????????

9

• We are a nation that must beg to stay alive,
  said a foreign economist.
• ??????????, ?????????????????

10
Part IV ??????

• Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon
  retire. (cause)
• ?????, ????, ????????
• Envoys were sent who should strengthen our
  international position. (purpose)
• ????, ????????????

11

• The prime minister who was busy all day long
  never knew what fatigue was (concession)
• ????????, ???????
• Anybody who should do that would be laughed at.
  (condition)
• ????, ???????, ?????????

12

• All the while, George Bush, who was ultimately to
  benefit from the try that failed, sat silently
  by, a nearly forgotten spectator.
• ????,George Bush?????????, ?????????????,
  ????????????????????(???????, ???????)
• He passes in the middle of the garden, exercising
  his fingers, which are slightly numbed by her
  greeting. (cause)
• ???????, ???????, ?????????????

13
Part V ?????as????????????

• It is absolutely wrong to think foreign languages
  useless, as quite a few people did before.
• ????????????, ?????????????
• Spiders are not insects, as many people think,
  nor even nearly related to them.
• ??????, ???????????, ?????????????

14

• To write a dull book, as any poor writer could
  do, was unworthy of him.
• ?????????, ????????????????
• Now many young people wish to be scientists, as
  (scientists) it is possible for them to be on
  condition that they work hard.
• ????????????, ???????????, ????????????

15

• His grandfather was a simple-mannered man, as the
  large-hearted and large-minded men are apt to be.
  
• ???????, ?????????????????
• He was not sick, as some of the other passengers
  were.
• ?????, ???????????????
• He thinks her answer incorrect, as it probably
  is.
• ??????????, ?????????????

16

• Greenland was not a continent, as people thought.
  
• Greenland????????????????
• The British are not so familiar with different
  cultures and other ways of doing things, as is
  often the case in other countries.
• ?????????????????????, ??????????????

17
Part VI ?????????????

• In short, we are for a world in which every
  people, rooted in their national cultural values,
  will be receptive to the abundant benefits of
  other nations.
• ???, ???????????????????????????????,
  ??????????????

18

• He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant,
  but he did not like his brother, who was aloof
  and arrogant.
• ??????????, ????????????
• But his laugh, which was very infectious, broke
  the silence.
• ????????????????
• We are peoples that have inherited ancient
  wisdom, that know the worth of biding ones time
  and recognized opportunity for combat.
• ?????????????, ??????????????

19

• We live in a world where relations between states
  are relations of forces.
• ?????????, ????????????????
• In a word, a true revolution is one that is
  devoted to human progress in all domains and that
  makes human progress the supreme and final
  object.
• ??, ?????, ?????????, ?????????????

20

• He had talked to vice-president Nixon, who
  assured him that everything that could be done
  would be done.
• ?????Nixon???????????, ????????????????
• He is with his youngest son, who is accompanying
  him on his lecture tour in China.
• ??????????????????????

21

• ??????????
• ???????????
• ????????????