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What are amps, watts, volts, and ohms?

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What are amps, watts, volts, and ohms? Three most basic units in electricity: Voltage Current Resistance Voltage is measured in volts Current is measured in amps ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What are amps, watts, volts, and ohms?


1
What are amps, watts, volts, and ohms?
2
Three most basic units in electricity
  • Voltage
  • Current
  • Resistance

3
  • Voltage is measured in volts
  • Current is measured in amps
  • Resistance is measured in ohms

4
Electrical system Vs. Plumbing System
  • Voltage is equivalent to water pressure
  • Current is equivalent to the flow rate
  • Resistance is like the pipe size

5
  • Current (amps) Volts / Resistance
  • A V / R
  • If you want more electricity to come out of the
    wire, then either increase the pressure, or make
    the wires bigger
  • Increasing the voltage will make more current flow

6
Im rick james
  • Power consumed by the resistance in electrical
    wires increases as the current going through the
    wires increases
  • Using higher voltage to reduce the current can
    make electrical systems more efficient

7
  • Wattage Electrical Power
  • Watts Volts Amps
  • W VA
  • Electrical power Voltage Current
  • P VI

8
  • 1,000 watts 1 Kilowatt
  • Kilowatt-hours Usage of 1 kilowatt for one hour
  • 1,000 watt-hours 1 kilowatt hour

9
Improvement in Efficiency
  • Carmakers are moving toward a 42-volt electrical
    system from the current 12-volt systems.
  • This change will help cars meet the greater
    electrical demand placed on them without having
    to increase the size of the wires and generators
    to handle the greater current
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