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Sling Operasyonlari (TOT,TVT ) ve Endikasyonlari

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Title: Sling Operasyonlari (TOT,TVT ) ve Endikasyonlari


1
Sling Operasyonlari (TOT,TVT ) ve Endikasyonlari
  • Prof.Dr.S.Cansun DEMIR
  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi
  • Kadin Hastaliklari ve Dogum AD

2009
2
Stress Inkontinans
  • ABDde her yil 100.000 kadina üriner inkontinans
    operasyonu (Boyles 2003, 2004)
  • 85,000 yatarak
  • 15,900 outpatient procedures
  • ÜI cerrahi girisim sayisi ikiye katlandi (1979 -
    1997
  • (her 3 operasyonun biri TVT ve benzeri girisim,
    Rosenblatt 2004)

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Stress Inkontinansin Cerrahi Tedavisi
Urethral Hipermobilite
Intrensek Sfinkter Yetmezligi
Urethranin stress aninda kompresyonu
Süspansiyon
Kompresyon
  • Retropubik Kolposuspansi.
  • (Burch, MMK, Lap)

Pubo vaginal Sling
  • Mid-urethral slingler

Kollagen
(TVT, IVS, SPARC, PUB,TOT vs.).
  • Trans- Vaginal Suspansiyonlar
  • (Stamey,Raz, Bone anchoring)
  • Anterior kolporafi ??

Artificial Sphincter
5
Midurethral sentetik slingler
  • Midurethra teori
  • ( Integral teori )
  • Petros and Ulmsten
  • SUI nedeni
  • Pubourethral ligamanlarda zararlanma
  • Suburethral vaginal hamakta zayiflama
  • Pubococcygeus kasin zayif fonksiyonu

An integral theory of female urinary
incontinence. Experimental and clinical
consideration. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
199069 (Suppl 153).
6
TVT operasyon teknigi
7
TVT- etkinlik
8
TVT- SUBGRUPLAR
9
TVT vs Burch
Author N. Of patients TVT/Colpo Follow-up Cure rate TVT/Colpo
WardHilton 175/169 24 months 63/51
Valpas et al. 70/51 12 months 86/57
Paraiso et al. 36/36 18 months 97/81
Persson et al 37/31 12 months 94/100
10
Karsilastirmali çalismalar TVT vs Slingler
Yazar/yil hastalar Izlem süresi Objektif kür
Hung 2001 23 TVT 23 PVS (prolene) 23 months 21 months 91 93
Arunkalaivanan 2002 68 TVT 74 PVS (porcine) 12 months 74 76
Rechberger 2003 50 TVT 50 IVS 13.5 months 88 80
Dietz 2004 69 TVT 37SPARC 0.6 years 94 78
11
Eleven years prospective follow-up of the
tension-freevaginal tape procedure for treatment
of stress urinaryincontinenceC. G. Nilsson K.
Palva M. Rezapour C. FalconerInt Urogynecol
J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Aug19(8)1043-7.
  • Baslangiçtaki 90 olgunun 77si, TVT
    operasyonundan 11.5 yil sonra degerlendirildi
  • .

12
Eleven years prospective follow-up of the
tension-freevaginal tape procedure for treatment
of stress urinaryincontinenceC. G. Nilsson K.
Palva M. Rezapour C. FalconerInt Urogynecol
J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Aug19(8)1043-7.
  • 90 objective cure..
  • 77 subjective cure...
  • 20 iyilesme .
  • Yalnizca 3 olgu operasyonu basarisiz olarak
    degerlendirdi..
  • Geç komplikasyon yok. .
  • Erozyon yok .

13
Eleven years prospective follow-up of the
tension-freevaginal tape procedure for treatment
of stress urinaryincontinenceC. G. Nilsson K.
Palva M. Rezapour C. FalconerInt Urogynecol
J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Aug19(8)1043-7.
  • TVT operasyonu 10 yilin üzerinde süreyle güvenli
    ve etkindir.

14
Transobturator tape TOT
  • De Lorme 2001..
  • (outside-in )
  • De Leval 2003
  • (inside-out)
  • 200.000den fazla operasyon..
  • Sistoskopi sart degil
  • obez hastalar
  • abdominal / retropubik operasyon geçirmis
    olanlar.
  • Vaginal operasyonlarla uyumlu.
  • Basit ve etkin

15
TOT Normal PU Ligament
TVT ye bagli olusan obstruksiyon ve kanama, TOTun
anatomik spesifitesi ile önlenebilir. de LORME,
2001
16
obturatoralan
4.4cm
2.6cm 2.6cm
Obturator sinir posterior dali
17
Delorme teknigi
18
de Leval teknigi
TVT-O (Gynecare)
19
TOT Out-In literatür (2003-2005)
Author Tape n Follow-up
Success Bladder Vaginal Abcess
(months) rate injury
erosion Delorme Uratape 32
17 90.6 0 0 0 Costa
Uratape 183 7 80.5
0.5 5.8 1 Mellier Monarc
94 13 95.0 0 0
0 Cindolo Uratape 80
4 92.0 1.3 1.3
1.3 Gunnemann Uratape 124
12 88.7 0 0 0 But
Monarc 30 0 6.7
0 Domingo Uratape 65 10
13.8 1.5
Obtape Total 608 10.5 89.4
0.4 3.8 0.7 Non-woven tape
484 4.3 0.8 Woven tape
124 1.6 0
20
TVT-O for the Treatment of Female Stress
UrinaryIncontinence Results of a Prospective
Study after a 3-YearMinimum Follow-UpDavid
Waltregny , Yves Gaspar, Olivier Reul, Wissem
Hamida, Pierre Bonnet, Jean de Leval. European
Urology 53 ( 2 0 0 8 ) 401410
21
TOT Inside -out
TVT-O for the Treatment of Female Stress
UrinaryIncontinence Results of a Prospective
Study after a 3-YearMinimum Follow-UpDavid
Waltregny , Yves Gaspar, Olivier Reul, Wissem
Hamida, Pierre Bonnet, Jean de Leval. European
Urology 53 ( 2 0 0 8 ) 401410
22
OUT vs IN
Trans-obturator urethral sling for the surgical
correction of female stress urinary incontinence
Outside-in (Monarc) versus inside-out (TVT-O) Are
the two ways reassuring? Philippe Debodinance.
European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology
and Reproductive Biology 133 (2007) 232238
23
OUT vs IN
Trans-obturator urethral sling for the surgical
correction of female stress urinary incontinence
Outside-in (Monarc1) versus inside-out
(TVT-O1) Are the two ways reassuring? Philippe
Debodinance. European Journal of Obstetrics
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 133 (2007)
232238
24
OUT vs IN
Trans-obturator urethral sling for the surgical
correction of female stress urinary incontinence
Outside-in (Monarc) versus inside-out (TVT-O) Are
the two ways reassuring? Philippe Debodinance.
European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology
and Reproductive Biology 133 (2007) 232238
25
OUT vs IN
  • Her iki trans-obturator yol esit olarak etkin ve
    güvenlidir

Trans-obturator urethral sling for the surgical
correction of femalestress urinary incontinence
Outside-in (Monarc) versus inside-out
(TVT-O) Are the two ways reassuring? Philippe
Debodinance.. European Journal of Obstetrics
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 133 (2007)
232238
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TVT vs TOT
  • Transobturator yaklasim daha az bir
    komplikasyon oranina sahiptir ancak objektif ya
    da subjektif verilere dayanarak, bir yöntemin
    digerine üstünlügünü bugün için öne sürmek mümkün
    degildir..

Comparison of retropubic vs transobturator
approach to midurethral slings a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Sung VW, Schleinitz MD,
Rardin CR, Ward RM, Myers DL Am J Obstet
Gynecol. 2007 Jul197(1)3-11.
32
SONUÇLAR
33
SONUÇLAR - 1
  • Stres inkontinasta operatif seçim, urethral
    hipermobilite ve intrensek sfinkter yetmezliginin
    ortaya konmasiyla iliskilidir.
  • Her iki etyoloji degisik oranlarda birlikte
    bulunabileceginden uygulanacak cerrahi yöntemin
    iyi bir klinik degerlendirme sonrasi verilmesi
    gerekmektedir.

34
SONUÇLAR - 2
  • Midurethral polypropilen slingleri her tür
    inkontinans olgusunda uygulama egilimi
    yayginlasmaktadir. Yüksek basari oranlari ve
    vaginal operasyonlarla es zamanlilik degerini
    arttirmaktadir.
  • Diger tüm anti-inkontinans operasyonlari- yerini
    büyük oranda midurethral sentetik slinglere
    birakmistir.

35
SONUÇLAR- 3
  • TOT uygulamalari giderek artmakta ve basit,
    direkt ve hizli bir prosedür olarak
    tanimlanmaktadir.
  • Midurethral slinglerin inkontinans cerrahisindeki
    gerçek yeri kontrollü , randomize çalismalarin ve
    uzun vadedeki sonuçlarin ortaya çikmasindan sonra
    berraklasacaga benzemektedir

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