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Eight Major Taxonomic Ranks (Hierarchy of Biological Classification)

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Eight Major Taxonomic Ranks (Hierarchy of Biological Classification) Life Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Domain The Three Domain System of ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Eight Major Taxonomic Ranks (Hierarchy of Biological Classification)


1
Eight Major Taxonomic Ranks (Hierarchy of
Biological Classification)
Life
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
2
The Three Domain System of Life (The Tree of Life)
Domain - The highest taxonomic rank of organisms.
Introduced by Carl Woese in 1990.
Domain
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
3
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a
nucleus while eukaryotes contain a nucleus.
4
The Three Domain System of Life (The Tree of Life)
Domain
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
5
The Six Kingdoms
Animalia
Archaea
Fungi
Bacteria
Protista
Plantae
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
6
Single-Celled
Multi-Celled
Both
Archaea
Animalia
Bacteria
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
7
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
Both
Archaea
Animalia
Bacteria
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
8
Heterotrophic
Autotrophic
Archaea
Animalia
Bacteria
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
9
(No Transcript)
10
Archaea Domain
The organisms in this domain have no cell nucleus
nor any other membrane-bound organelles within
their cells.
Crenarchaeota
Euryarchaeota
Korarchaeota
Nanoarchaeota
Thaumarchaeota
11
Bacteria Domain
Spherical Shaped
Rod Shaped
Other
Bacteria are usually smaller than plant or animal
cells.
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