Title: Common STDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases or STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections
1Common STDsSexually Transmitted
DiseasesorSTIsSexually Transmitted Infections
2OBJECTIVES
- Describe how STDs can be spread
- List ways STDs damage a persons health
- Identify the symptoms treatments of common
bacterial, viral, parasitic STDs - Describe the symptoms treatments of common STDs
caused by viruses parasites - State the responsibilities of people who think
they may be infected
3How Are STDs Spread?
- Sexual activity that
- Brings an uninfected person in contact w/body
fluids from an infected person - Contact between one persons genitals another
persons skin or mucous membranes 1 person is
infected - Direct contact w/open sores
- A mother to her baby before birth, during birth,
or breast-feeding
4MISTAKEN IDEAS
- Most viruses that cause STDs cannot be spread
through kissing, sharing eating utensils, holding
hands, or using public toilets. - Not all STDs can be treated cured
- Herpes is for life! (The gift that keeps on
giving)
5BELIEFS vs. REALITY
- It is best to see if an STD goes away on its own
before seeing a doctor. - Most STDs do not go away.
- Symptoms going away does not mean your are cured.
- Washing the genitals after sex prevents STDs.
- Birth-control pills prevent STDs.
6BELIEFS vs. REALITY
- The medicine prescribed for one kind of STD will
cure any STD. - Each STD is unique requires its own medicine
- If one sex partner is treated for an STD, the
other partner does not need to be treated. - Both need to be treated so they dont
reinfect each other
7How STDs Can Damage Your Health
- Some STDs
- cause painful sores that can recur throughout
your lifetime. - lead to brain damage or cancer
- cause infertility
- are fatal
8Babies STDs
- Some STDs can
- cause a miscarriage
- cause blindness in a newborn as they travel down
the birth canal - most newborns are automatically given eye drops
at the hospital to help prevent blindness
9WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF STDs?
- Bacterial curable
- Viral non-curable
- Parasites - curable
104 Most Common STDs Caused By Bacteria
- Chlamydia
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Cured w/antibiotics
- Will not cause permanent damage if treated early
11CHLAMYDIA BacterialSymptoms - Often None
- Females
- Pain urinating
- Vaginal discharge or bleeding
- Pelvic Pain
- Males
- Pain urinating
- Discharge from the penis
- If Left Untreated
Highest rate of infection in 15 19 year olds.
More new cases in U.S. than any other STD
12CHLAMYDIA
13CHLAMYDIA
14CHLAMYDIA
15CHLAMYDIA
16CHLAMYDIA Left Untreated
- Females
- Infertility
- Tubal pregnancies
- PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Males
- Injury to reproductive organs
- Swollen tender testicles
- Infants of Infected Mothers
- Illness
- Blindness
17PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID) Females only -
symptoms
- Bacterial
- Caused by the migration of a bacterial infection
from the vagina
- Pelvic pain
- Vaginal discharge
- Long painful periods
- Spotting between periods
- Fever
- Painful urination
- Nausea
18PID If Left Untreated
- Infertility
- Tubal pregnancies
- Chronic pelvic pain
- May require surgery to correct
19GONORRHEA BacterialSymptoms Often None
- Infects mucous membranes, including the genital
mucous membranes - Discharge
- Painful urination
- Left untreated PID in females scarring of
urethra in men (painful urination)
20GONORRHEA
21GONORRHEA
22GONORRHEA
23SYPHILIS - Bacterial
- Transmitted by touching sexual contact
- Symptoms/signs Causes ulcers or chancres
- STAGES
- 1. chancre
- 2. rash
- 3. none death
- Cured with antibiotics in stages 1 2
- If untreated, it can lead to mental physical
disabilities premature death
24SYPHILIS
SYPHILIS
25SYPHILIS
26SYPHILIS
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28SYPHILIS
29Syphilis
30SYPHILIS
31SYPHILIS
32SYPHILIS
33SYPHILIS
34SYPHILIS
35SYPHILIS
36SYPHILIS
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38SYPHILIS
39SYPHILIS
40SYPHILIS
414 Common STDs Caused By Viruses
- Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
- Genital Herpes
- Hepatitis
- Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV)
- Symptoms can be treated
- There is NO CURE for viral STDs
42Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)(Genital Warts)
- Transmitted by touching and sexual contact
- Symptoms/signs warts or bumps
- It can cause cervical cancer in females
- No cure - can be removed with laser treatment
43STAGE 1 HPV - GENITAL WARTS
44HPV GENITAL WARTS
45HPV GENITAL WARTS
46HPV GENITAL WARTS
47HPV GENITAL WARTS
48HPV GENITAL WARTS
49HPV GENITAL WARTS
50HPV GENITAL WARTS
51HPV GENITAL WARTS
52HPV GENITAL WARTS
53HPV GENITAL WARTS
54HPV GENITAL WARTS
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56HPV ANUS WARTS
57HPV ANUS WARTS
58HPV ANAL WARTS
59HPV ANAL WARTS
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61HPV - ORAL WARTS
62HPV - ORAL WARTS
63GENITAL HERPES (TYPE II)
- Virus
- Transmitted sexually and kissing
- Symptoms/signs blisters (not always)
- No cure! Medicine to reduce outbreaks
64Oral Herpes Simplex
65Oral Herpes
66Oral Herpes
67Genital Herpes
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69 70(No Transcript)
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72Genital Herpes
73HEPATITIS B - Virus
- Attacks liver
- Transmitted through
- Urine
- Saliva
- Blood
- Semen
- Vaginal secretions
- Symptoms/signs
- Dark urine
- Yellow skin
- Yellow eyes jaundice
- No cure!
743 Common STDs Caused By Parasites
- Pubic lice
- Scabies
- Trichomoniasis
- Can be cured with medication
- If treated early, they will not cause permanent
damage to your health
75PUBIC LICE CRABS - Parasite
- Transmitted by casual sexual contact, sharing
towels, sharing clothes, sleeping in bed w/crabs - Symptoms/signs
- Bite marks/scabs
- Constant itching
- Cured w/special soaps bleaching entire house
76PUBIC LICECrabs
77PUBIC LICECrabs
78PUBIC LICE
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80PUBIC LICE
81PUBIC LICE INFECTING THE EYE
82SCABIES - Parasitic
- Mites
- Transmitted by sexual casual contact
- Symptoms/signs itching
- Cured by using medicated shampoos lotions
83SCABIES
84SCABIES - Abdomen
85SCABIES - Baby
86SCABIES - Baby
87SCABIES - Baby
88SCABIES
89SCABIES
90SCABIES
91SCABIES
92Trichomoniasis - Parasitic
- Usually passed sexually,
- Can be picked up from contact w/damp or moist
objects such as - towels,
- wet clothing,
- or a toilet seat, if the genital area gets in
contact w/these damp or moist objects.
93TRICHOMONIASIS - Symptoms
- Usually none
- If women do have symptoms, they usually appear 5
to 28 days after exposure can include - yellow, green, or gray vaginal discharge (often
foamy) with a strong odor - discomfort during sex and when urinating
- irritation and itching in the genital area
- lower abdominal pain in rare cases
94Being Responsible About STDs
- Seek medical help right away
- Complete the full course of medications
- Have follow-up testing done
- Avoid all sexual activity while being treated
- Notify all sexual partners