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1
?1? Translation Skill1.1 ?????????1.
????(??), ????,???, ????FACTS custom
powerfeed back feedbackshut down
shutdownbreak down breakdownDC AC
GIS SCR
2

• 2. ????????
• The capacitance of a capacitor is measured in
  farads.
• 3. ????
• Further interconnection of electric power systems
  over wide areas, continuing development of
  reliable automated control systems and apparatus,
  provision of addition reserve facilities, and
  further effort in

3

• developing personal to engineer, design,
  construct, maintain, and operate these facilities
  will continue to improve the reliability of
  electric power supply.
• 4. ??????, ????

4

• 1.2 ???????1 ????????Lightning rod Transfer
  switchingLighting arresterDisconnection
  switchSubstationdielectric

5

• The boot is a small routine. Generally, the boot
  is stored on the first sector(or two) of a disk.
• A fuse is connected in the live side of the
  supply to protect the transformer.
• neutral/neural

6

• 2 ?????????????
• power
• transmission line
• shield wire
• condenser

7

• 3 ??????
• Economizer
• Hot well ????(????????
• ????,????????)
• The current sources of nearly all the
  electrical energy generated come from..

8
??,??????????????????????

• Stable stability
• Reliable reliability
• Feasible feasibility
• Flexible flexibility
• Inductance inductor inductive
• Capacitance capacitor capacitive
• Resistance resistor resistive
• Reactance reactor reactive
• Conductance conductor conductive

9
??

• Work
• Conduction
• Resistor
• Rectifier
• Aerial(antenna)
• Voltmeter

10

• 1.2 ?????????
• ????????????????????????????
• 1. ??--??????????????????????
• ?1The one-line diagram summaries the relevant
  information about the system for particular
  problem studied.

11

• ?2 To satisfy this increasing demand the capacity
  of individual generator is larger and larger.
• 2.??--?????????,??????????
• ? The voltage is usually transformed to a high
  level at the power plant.

12

• 3. ??--??????????????
• ?Then another voltage reduction is
  experienced in local substations.
• 4. ?????????
• Electricity is very useful servant when it
• is kept under control.
• phase-to-phase voltage
• ABC??

13

• 1.3 ?????
• ????, ????, ?????
• ?Concrete, Current
• (1)100 kV DC submarine cable
• (2)It is round.
• (3)The electrons round about the nucleus of atom.
• (4)The bus rounded the corner slowly.
• (5)In the presence of such supervisory equipment,
  no rounds is needed from time to time.

14

• (6)all the year round
• (7) When a measurement of the analogue signal
  does not coincide with one of these binary
  values, it must be rounded up or down.

15

• The higher the frequency of the analogue signal,
  the more often it must be sampled. However, it is
  usually adequate to sample a signal at twice its
  highest frequency. Each binary digit used to show
  a binary value is known as a bit. The accuracy of
  conversion is limited by the number of binary
  bits used by the ADC . If the conversion is made
  using a four-bit ADC, only sixteen different
  binary values can be produced. The smallest value
  is 0000 and the largest is 1111. If an 8-bit ADC
  is used, then 256 different digital values can be
  produced. When a measurement of the analogue
  signal does not coincide with one of these binary
  values, it must be rounded up or down.

16

• (8)The energy generated by a power plant in a
  year is referred to as annual generation.
• (9)Please develop this film.
• (10)In order to develop our power industry, we
  must also lay stress on the development and
  construction of nuclear power station.
• (11)This battery will develop 36V voltage.
• (12)We must develop new sources of energy.
• (13)Albert Einstein developed the theory of
  relativity.

17

• The traditional mechanical wristwatch uses a
  balance wheel and hairspring to keep time. In a
  digital watch these mechanical parts have been
  replaced by vibrating quartz crystal controlled
  by minute electronic circuits. The artificial
  quartz crystals used in digital watches are
  designed to vibrate up to 32,768 cycles per
  second when the current from a battery is passed
  through them.
• These vibrations produce electric pulses. As the
  pulses travel through the electronic circuits of
  the microchip, their rate is gradually halved.

18

• The result creates a pulse rate of one per
  second. Each one-second pulse triggers the
  microchip to send signals to the digital display
  to advance the numerals by one second. The pulses
  are also used to control different functions such
  as the hour display, date and alarm signal.
• ?The best title of this article is .
• A. Mechanical wristwatch. C. Digital Watch
• B. Electronic circuits. D.
  Counter.
• ?How many times do the electronic circuits of
  the microchip halve when creating a pulse rate of
  one per second?_______.
• A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 15

19

• Writing RESUME/CV(Curriculum vitae)
• PERSONAL
• Name
• Address 289 Peace Avenue, Jinan 250001
• Postal code
• Phone number
• Age 28
• Birthplace
• Sex Male
• Height 170cm
• Weight 66kg
• Health Good
• Date of availability
• Number of ID

20

• Status
• Children
• EDUCATION
• 1992-1996 Beijing University B. E. E. Major in
  Electrical Automatic Management
• 1989-1992 Dalian No. 10 Middle School Senior
  High School
• 1986-1989 Dalian No. 3 Middle School Junior
  High School
• WORK EXPERIENCE /SPECIAL SKILLS
• July 1996-present Shandong Electric Power
  Transmission and Transformation Engineering
  Company Electrical Engineer
• May-July 1996 Worked as a trainee in Taoshan
  Electric Power Plant
• JOB / CAREER OBJECTIVE

21

• Mobile Phone
• A mobile phone or cell(ular) phone is an
  electronic telecommunications device. Mobile
  phones are rapidly becoming more common around
  the world due to their strong functions. Mobile
  phones industry is renowned for being able to
  fit a wide variety of functions into a very
  compact product, and this ability was key to make
  
• mobile phones widespread.

22

• People can now not only tell their
  friends where they are and what they are doing,
  they can show them as well by means of mobile
  phones. Sending e-mail short message, often
  with pictures and video, is now a more popular
  means of communication than just talking on the
  phone. Users of these services at present can use
  their mobile phones to purchase concert and
  airline tickets and do their banking, picture
  taking and so on. Other functions that many users
  enjoy include

23

• games and downloadable ring tones, including
  popular music. Instead of a simple ringer that
  signals a call, users can select a song or some
  other sound of their choice to indicate when
  someone is calling them. Some cell phones also
  function in place of a wallet.
  
  
• In a word, it is unimaginable for us
  without mobile phones in our daily life.

24

• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???

25

• 1.3 ?????????----???
• ????,??????????????
• ??????????????,??????
• ?????????????????????
• ???
• There is a limit to a higher transmission voltage
  which can be economically employed in a
  particular case.

26

• (2)The steam enters into the turbine where the
  internal energy is released and transformed into
  electrical energy by doing work on the
  turbine-generator.
• (3)The leads are connected to slip rings which
  make contact with carbon brushes through which
  the field current is introduced.
• (4)Coal is supplied to the pulverizers by
  variable-speed coal feeders controlled in
  response to changes in load demand.
• (5)Auxiliary drives are usually powered by
  electric motors, with the large feed pumps and
  some fan drives powered by mechanical-driven
  turbines.

27

• Air at atmosphere pressure is the most common
  gaseous insulation. The breakdown of air is of
  considerable practical importance to the design
  engineers of power transmission lines and power
  apparatus. Breakdown occurs in gases due to the
  process of collisional ionization. Electrons get
  multiplied in an exponential manner, and if the
  applied voltage is sufficiently large, breakdown
  occurs. In some gases, free electrons are removed
  by attachment to neutral gas molecules the
  breakdown strength of such gases is substantially
  large. An example of such a gas with large
  dielectric strength is sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).

28

• State variables maybe defined as the minimum set
  of variables such that a knowledge of the values
  of these variables at time t0 , together with any
  inputs u to the system for tt0 , will allow the
  behavior of the system to be determined for tt0
  .

29
Simulation and Experimental Study Of
Interharmonic Performance of a Cycloconverter-Fed
Synchronous Motor Drive

• AbstractHigh-power synchronous motor drives are
  usually fed from naturally commutated
  cycloconverters. The output voltage of the
  cycloconverter contains interharmonics
  subharmonics which affect the power quality and
  restrict the allowable frequency range. Further,
  a practical circulating current-free
  cycloconverter usually gives rise to stator
  current discontinuities. The present paper deals
  with a simulation method to study the performance
  of a cycloconverter-fed synchronous motor drive
  in the presence of

30

• interharmonics /subharmonics taking into account
  the discontiuities in the output current as well
  as the effect of ripple in the output current on
  the input current of the cyclo-converter.
  Interharmonics in output phase voltage, output
  phase current, input supply current, and the
  field current are estimated and verified with
  experimental results on a laboratory prototype.

31

• The significant oscillating torque components due
  to these inter-harmonics are idetified in a
  typical case. The simulation results are useful
  in power quality studies for such drives and in
  devising methods for suppression of these
  interharmonics/subharmonics.
• Index Terms-Cyclocoverter, interharmonics, power
  quality, simulation, subharmonics, synchronous
  motor.