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**Action Verbs** Transitive and Intransitive Direct and Indirect Objects

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Transitive vs. Intransitive Action Verbs Transitive vs. Intransitive Action Verb Patterns Direct Objects Review Finding Direct Objects An intransitive action verb has ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: **Action Verbs** Transitive and Intransitive Direct and Indirect Objects


1
Action VerbsTransitive and
IntransitiveDirect and Indirect Objects
2
Action verbs express
  • Physical action (run, smile)
  • Mental action (think, analyze)
  • Emotional action (love, hate)

Action verbs are either
  • Transitive have a direct object
  • Intransitive do NOT have a direct object

3
Transitive vs. Intransitive Action Verbs
  • A transitive verb has a direct object.
  • is the receiver of the action
  • is either a noun or pronoun
  • answers whom? or what? AFTER the action verb
  • can never be in a prepositional phrase
  • Example The teacher taught a new lesson.
  • An intransitive verb does NOT have an object.
  • Example The teacher taught effectively.

Transitive because it has the direct object lesson
Intransitive because it has no object
effectively is an adverb
4
Transitive vs. Intransitive Action Verb Patterns
  • S TAV DO
  • The hungry boy ate three bowls of cereal.
  • S IAV
  • The hungry boy ate.
  • The hungry boy ate noisily and sloppily.
  • The hungry boy ate in the cafeteria.
  • As you can see, an INtransitive action verb can
    be followed by nothing or adverbs and/or prep.
    phrases.

5
Direct Objects Review
  • A direct object always.
  • Comes after a transitive action verb
  • Answers what? or whom?
  • Is a noun or pronoun
  • Never in a prep. phrase
  • Example
  • Casey gave a nice compliment.
  • Casey gave what? compliment

Transitive action verb
noun - direct object
6
Finding Direct Objects
  • Process
  • Re-arrange sentence if inverted or a question.
  • Strip out prepositional phrases.
  • Find the verb, and determine if it is an action
    verb. Dont forget about HVs!
  • If so, look for a noun or pronoun that answers
    whom? or what? after the action verb. This is
    the DIRECT OBJECT!
  • Example
  • Mason stole a piece of candy.
  • Mason stole a piece.
  • Mason stole what? piece

action verb
TRANSITIVE action verb because it has DO
noun - direct object
7
An intransitive action verb has a direct object.
  1. True
  2. False

8
A direct object comes AFTER an intransitive
action verb.
  1. True
  2. False

9
A direct object that follows a transitive action
verb is either a noun or pronoun.
  1. True
  2. False

10
A direct object can NOT be in a prepositional
phrase.
  1. True
  2. False

11
To determine if an action verb has a direct
object, ask how? after it.
  1. True
  2. False

12
I bought some fries for lunch.
  1. transitive
  2. intransitive

13
She laughed at my funny joke.
  1. transitive
  2. intransitive

14
He fell off his bike.
  1. transitive
  2. intransitive

15
Everyone loves Raymond.
  1. transitive
  2. intransitive

16
Indirect Objects
  • Always come BEFORE direct objects
  • Is a noun or pronoun
  • Cant be in a prep. phrase
  • Answer to whom/what? or for whom/what? the action
    is done
  • Can be compound

Direct object that answers what?
  • Example
  • I gave him a big kiss on the cheek.

Indirect object that answers to whom?
Transitive action verb
17
Finding Indirect Objects
  • Process
  • Re-arrange sentence if inverted or a question.
  • Strip out prepositional phrases.
  • Find the verb, and determine if it is an action
    verb. Dont forget about HVs!
  • Find the direct object (DO) by asking whom? or
    what? after the action verb.
  • Find a noun or pronoun BEFORE the DO that answers
    to/for whom? or to/for what? This is the
    indirect object (IO). It receives the DO.
  • Example
  • Sarah gave me the rest of her lunch.
  • Sarah gave me the rest.
  • Sarah gave what? rest (which is the DO)
  • Sarah gave rest to whom? me (which is the IO)

18
Another Action Verb Sentence Pattern
  • S TAV IO DO
  • My sister bought Mom a beautiful bouquet of
    flowers for her birthday.
  • My sister bought Mom a beautiful bouquet.

Indirect object that answers to whom?
Transitive action verb
Direct object that answers what?
19
Lets Practice!
  • What is the direct object in the following
    sentence?
  • The teacher gave us a tricky question on the
    test.
  • What kind of verb is gave?

Transitive action verb because it has a DO
Question is a noun that answers what? after the
action verb gave, so it is a direct object!
20
Lets Practice!
  • What is the indirect object in the following
    sentence?
  • The teacher gave us a tricky question on the
    test.

Us is a pronoun that answers to whom? and comes
before the direct object question so it is an
indirect object!
21
Lets Practice!
  • In the following sentence, what is the word toy?
  • Direct object
  • Indirect object
  • I bought my puppy a new toy from Puppies R Us.

Toy is a noun that answers what? after the action
verb bought so it is a direct object!
22
Lets Practice!
  • In the following sentence, what is the word
    puppy?
  • Direct object
  • Indirect object
  • I bought my puppy a new toy from Puppies R Us.

Puppy is a noun that answers to whom? and comes
before the direct object toy so it is an indirect
object!
23
Lets Practice!
  • What is the direct object in the following
    sentence?
  • girl
  • him
  • present
  • birthday
  • The girl gave him a present for his birthday.

24
Lets Practice!
  • What is the indirect object in the following
    sentence?
  • girl
  • him
  • present
  • birthday
  • The girl gave him a present for his birthday.

25
Lets Practice!
  • What is the direct object in the following
    sentence?
  • please
  • me
  • attention
  • once
  • Please give me your attention at once!

26
Lets Practice!
  • What is the indirect object in the following
    sentence?
  • please
  • me
  • attention
  • once
  • Please give me your attention at once!

27
Lets Practice!
  • From memory, write the THREE sentence patterns
    that are possible with ACTION verbs.
  • S TAV DO
  • S TAV IO DO
  • S IAV

28
Lets Practice!
  • What is wrong with this sentence pattern?
  • S TAV IO
  • Answer You cant have an IO without a DO!

29
Lets Practice!
  • What is wrong with this sentence pattern?
  • S IAV IO DO
  • Answer Intransitive action verbs dont have
    objects!

30
Lets Practice!
  • What is wrong with this sentence pattern?
  • S TAV DO IO
  • Answer IOs always come before DOs!

31
Lets Practice!
  • What is wrong with this sentence pattern?
  • S TAV
  • Answer Transitive action verbs always have a
    direct object!
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