Renaissance and the Medicine in 17-18th Centuries

1
Renaissance and the Medicine in 17-18th
Centuries

• Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAS
• Department of History of Medicine and Ethics

2
Renaissance, Medicine in 17-18th Centuries

• The influence of the knowledge of Galen
• It began in c.1350 in Italy
• The translation of the sources of Islam Culture
• The invention of the printing press
• The brilliant time in scientific studies

3
Famous Medical Schools

• Padua
• Bologna
• Ferrara
• Montpellier
• Paris
• Toulouse
• Strasburg

4
Diseases of This Period

• Typhoid
• Diphtheria
• Varicella (chicken pox)
• Measles
• Syphilis
• Gonorrhea

5
The Famous Scientists of This Period

• Paracelsus (pharmacology)(1493-1541)
• Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
• (De Humani Corporis Fabrica)
• Ambroise Pare (1517-1590)

6
Paracelsus
7
Vesalius
8
Ambroise Pare
9
Ambroise Pare and Wound Treatment
10
The Famous Scientists of This Period

• William Harvey (1578-1657)
• Thomas Syndenham (1624-1689)
• Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)

11

• Experiments have been done in this period
• Galenic medicine has been reconsidered
• Thermometer (Anders Celsius)
• Microscope

12
Plant Foxglove (Digitalis)
13
Smallpox and Vaccination
14
Treatment of the wounds on the face (Pare)
15
(No Transcript)
16
William Harvey and the Circulation System
17
William Harvey
18
Leeuwenhoek and his Microscope
19
Cinchona Plant which contains Quinine
20
Blood streaming knife and the needle
21
Teeth reamers, lancets, artificial teeth,
attachable noses (Pare)
22
The prevalence of congenital and acquired
blindness
23
Ambroise Pare and cataract surgery
24
Treatment Methods

• Blood Streaming
• Bottle Pull
• Exercise
• Herbal therapy
• Quinine

25
(No Transcript)
26
Physicians from the 18th Century

• Lavoisier (Chemie)
• Leopold (Percussion)
• Spallanzani (assisted reproductive techniques)
• Galvani
• John Hunter (aneurysm)

27
Traction device for the broken arm
28
Treatment of shoulder dislocation (Pare)
29
Konuyla Ilgili SORU/CEVAP

• Soru 1
• Rönesans ve 17-18. yy dönemindeki tibbin
  gelismesinde büyük rolü olan Galenik tip
  gelenegine karsi çikan ve insan anatomisi ile
  ilgili önemli çalismalar yapan bilim insani
  kimdir?
• Cevap 1 Andreas Vesalius
• Soru 2
• 17. yyda mikroskobun kesfini yapan bilim insani
  kimdir?
• Cevap 2 Leeuwenhoek

30
References

• A. Selim ATAY, Inönü Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi,
  translation
• Tolga GÜVEN, Marmara Üniversitesi Tip Tarihi ve
  Etik AD ders notlari
• Ali Haydar BAYAT, Tip Tarihi
• Emine ATABEK, Sefik GÖRKEY, Baslangicindan
  Rönesansa Kadar Tip Tarihi
• Çaglar Boyu Tip, Roche Yayinlari
• http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page