William Wordsworth romantic poetry

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William Wordsworth romantic poetry
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William Wordsworth principal poem
We are seven
Lines Written in Early Spring
To the cuckoo
I Wondered lonely as a cloud
The Solitary Reaper
Intimations or Immortality
The Prelude
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I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud ----William
Wordsworth
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I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high
oer vales and hills, When all at once I saw a
crowd, A host, of golden daffodils Beside the
lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing
in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on
the milky way, They stretched in the
never-ending line Along the margin of a bay Ten
thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads
in sprightly dance.
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The waves beside them danced but they Outdid the
sparkling waves in glee A poet could not but be
gay, In such a jocund company I gazed and
gazed but little thought What wealth the show
to me had brought
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in
pensive mood, They flash upon that inward
eye Which is the bliss of solitude And then my
heart with pleasure fills, And dance with the
daffodils.
Photo by kevin Tang
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To the cuckoo
O blithe new-comer! I have heard, I hear thee
and rejoice. O Cuckoo! shall I call thee
Bird,Or  but a wandering Voice?While I am
lying on the grassThy twofold shout I hearFrom
hill to hill it seems to passAt once far off,
and near.
The same whom in my schoolboy daysI listened to
that CryWhich made me look a thousand waysIn
bush, and tree, and sky.To seek thee did I
often roveThrough woods and on the greenAnd
thou wert still a hope, a loveStill longed for,
never seen.
And I can listen to thee yetCan lie upon the
plainAnd listen, till I do begetThat golden
time again.O blessed Bird! the earth we
paceAgain appears to beAn unsubstantial, faery
placeThat is fit home for thee!
Though babbling only to the Vale,Of sunshine and
of flowers,Thou bringest unto me a taleOf
visionary hours.Thrice welcome, darling of the
Spring!Even ye thou art to meNo bird, but an
invisible thing,A voice a mystery
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George Gordon, Lord Byron 1788-1824

• 1807 First volume of poetry Hours of Idleness.
• 1807 Byron departs on his grand tourto Lisbon,
  Spain, Greece and Albania. Begins work on Childe
  Harolds Pilgrimage.
• 1810 Visits Turkey.
• 1811 At 24, Byron returns to London.
• 1815 Marries Annabella Milbanke.
• Annabella leaves a few weeks after the birth of
  Augusta Ada
• 1817 begins work on Manfred.
• 1819 First two cantos of Don Juan.

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• 1816 Byron settles in Geneva, near Percy and
  Mary Shelley, and Claire Clairmont.
• 1819 Meets Countess Teresa Guiccioli and her
  Carbonari family.
• 1823 Joins the Greek war of independence.
• Falls ill in 1824 and dies in April at the age of
  36.

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The Byronic Hero

• Goethes Faust Part one is published in 1808.
• In Geneva, Byron meets M.G. Lewis author of The
  Monk who translates Faust.
• Part Two of Goethes Faust is published
  posthumously in 1832.
• The figure of Goethes Euphorion is based on
  Byron.
• Goethe Byron is not antique and is not
  romantic, but he is the present day itself. Such
  a one I had to have. Moreover, he was just my man
  on account of his unsatisfied nature and of his
  warlike bent, which led him to his doom at
  Missolonghi.

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She walks in Beauty
She walks in beauty, like the night   Of
cloudless climes and starry skies  And all that
's best of dark and bright    Meet in her aspect
and her eyes  Thus mellow'd to that tender
light           Which heaven to gaudy day denies.
One shade the more, one ray the less,    Had half
impair'd the nameless grace  Which waves in every
raven tress,    Or softly lightens o'er her
face   Where thoughts serenely sweet
express    How pure, how dear their
dwelling-place.  
And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,  So soft,
so calm, yet eloquent,  The smiles that win, the
tints that glow,   But tell of days in goodness
spent,  A mind at peace with all below,   A heart
whose love is innocent!
Photo by kevin Tang
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Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822) Ode To The
West Wind Ozymandias
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Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is What if
my leaves are falling like its own?The tumult of
thy mighty harmoniesWill take from both a deep
autumnal tone,Sweet though in sadness. Be thou,
Spirit fierce,My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous
one!Drive my dead thoughts over the
universe,Like witherd leaves, to quicken a new
birthAnd, by the incantation of this
verse,Scatter, as from an unextinguishd
hearthAshes and sparks, my words among
mankind!Be through my lips to unawakend
earthThe trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,If
Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?
Ode to the West Wind Chart 5
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Photo by kevin Tang
John Keats(1795-1821) To Autumn
Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,Close
bosom-friend of the maturing sunConspiring with
him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines
that round the thatch-eves runTo bend with
apples the mossed cottage-trees,And fill all
fruit with ripeness to the coreTo swell the
gourd, and plump the hazel shellsWith a sweet
kernel to set budding more,And still more,
later flowers for the bees,Until they think warm
days will never cease,For Summer has
o'er-brimmed their clammy cells.
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Photo by kevin Tang
Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy
store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may
findThee sitting careless on a granary
floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing
windOr on a half-reaped furrow sound
asleep,Drows'd with the fume of poppies, while
thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twinéd
flowersAnd sometimes like a gleaner thou dost
keepSteady thy laden head across a brookOr by
a cider-press, with patient look,Thou watchest
the last oozings hours by hours.
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Photo by kevin Tang
Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are
they?Think not of them, thou hast thy music
too,While barréd clouds bloom the soft-dying
day,And touch the stubble-plains with rosy
hueThen in a wailful choir the small gnats
mournAmong the river sallows, borne aloftOr
sinking as the light wind lives or diesAnd
full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn
Hedge-crickets sing and now with treble softThe
red-breast whistles from a garden-croftAnd
gathering swallows twitter in the skies.
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ly.html ??????????? Http//www.englishhistory.net/
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The Victorian Age 1830-1901

• Industry
• Growth of Cities
• Growth of the British Empire
• Science
• Religious Doubt
• Changing Role of Women

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Victorian Age Queen Victorian was the
ruler of English from 1837 to 1901, so it is
customary to call the writing produced during
this long stretch or years Victorian literature.
Three phases the Early Victorian Period
(18321848), a time of troubles the
MidVictorian Period(18481870), a time of
economic prospering and religious controversy
and the Last Period(18701901), a time
characterized by decay of Victorian values.
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????????? ?????????? Charles Dickens
David Copperfield William Makepeace Thomas
Hardy Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell
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Dickens Novels

• The First Period
• Sketches by Boz
• 1836-37 Pickwick Papers
• 1837-38 Oliver Twist
• 1838-39 Nicholas Nickleby
• 1840-41 Old Curiosity Shop
• Barnaby Rudge

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The Second Period 1842 American
Notes 1843-45 Martin Chuzzlewit 1843
A Christmas Carol (a Christmas
book) 1844 The Chimes (a Christmas
book) 1845 The Cricket on the
Hearth (a Christmas book) 1846-48
Dombey AND Son 1849-50 David
Copperfield
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The Third Period 1852-53 Bleak
House 1854 Hard
Time 1855-57 Little
Dorrit 1859 A Tale of Two
Cites 1860-61 Great
Expectations 1864-65 Our Mutual
Friend 1870 Edwin Drood
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• http//www.literature.org/Works
• Classics at the Online Literature Library ENG
• http//classics.mit.edu The Internet Classics
  ArchiveENG
• http//www.bnl.com/shorts/stories/haunths.html
• http//www.literature.org/Works/Charles-Dickens/ch
  imes
• http//www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/...ayor/index.h
  tml