The American Civil War - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The American Civil War

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They named Jefferson Davis as president. They wrote a new Constitution which made slavery legal. Civil War A civil war is a war between people of the same country. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The American Civil War


1

The American Civil War Beginnings
2
Presidential election of 1860
  • In 1860, Stephan Douglas and Abraham Lincoln ran
    against each other again, this time for
    president.
  • Lincoln had become well known from their debates
    about slavery.
  • This time, Lincoln won, becoming the 16th
    president.

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Southern States secede
  • Lincoln received no support in the South, because
    they believed Lincoln wanted to end slavery.
    Since there were so many more people in the
    North, he won the election anyway.
  • As soon as Lincoln won the election, the South
    started to secede. This means the South split
    from the Union. They no longer wanted to be part
    of the United States.
  • Supporters of secession based their arguments on
    the idea of states rights. They had voluntarily
    joined the union, so they could leave when they
    wanted.

5
Confederate States of America
  • On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the
    first state to secede. They were followed by
    Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia,
    Louisiana, and Texas.
  • The eleven states that had seceded formed the
    Confederate States of America.
  • They named Jefferson Davis as president.
  • They wrote a new Constitution which made slavery
    legal.

6
Civil War
  • A civil war is a war between people of the same
    country.
  • There have been many civil wars, but one of the
    worst happened in America.
  • The American Civil War was fought to keep the
    South from leaving the Union.
  • Slavery was the major issue that separated the
    North from the South.

7
The Civil War began at Fort Sumter.
8
  • Fort Sumter was in the South, and the Union has a
    hard time defending the fort.
  • There were 23 states in the Union (North) at the
    beginning of the war.
  • There were 11 states in the Confederacy (South)
    at the beginning of the war.

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Norths Advantages
  • The North had some major advantages. They had
    many more people and also had many more
    factories, which could be used to make weapons.
  • The Union also had many more miles of railroad
    tracks.

11
Souths Advantages
  • The Souths main advantage was that they were
    fighting at home.
  • This would mean that they would be closer to
    their supplies.
  • They also would fight harder because they were
    protecting their homes.

12
Abraham Lincoln
  • The president of the Union was Abraham Lincoln,
    who had been elected in 1860.

13
Jefferson Davis
  • The president of the new Confederate States of
    America or the Confederacy was Jefferson Davis.

14
Battle of Bull Run
  • One of the first battles of the war was the
    Battle of Bull Run.
  • The North realized after this battle that the war
    would not be easy and would not be over soon.

15
New Weapons
  • Many new weapons were used during the Civil War.
  • One of these weapons was an ironclad ship. An
    ironclad ship was a ship with iron plates on it
    to protect it from cannon fire.

16
Other new weapons
  • Deadlier cannons and bullets
  • More accurate rifles

17
Battle of Antietam
  • The first time the Confederacy invaded Northern
    territory was the Battle of Antietam.
  • It was also the bloodiest battle day in United
    States history. 23,000 men lost their lives that
    day.
  • The Union army stopped the Confederate army. This
    victory by the Union gave President Lincoln the
    chance to announce the abolition of slavery in
    the South.

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20
Emancipation Proclamation
  • The Emancipation Proclamation declared that all
    slaves should be set free in the Confederacy.
  • It also allowed blacks to serve in the Union army
    and navy.
  • The South ignored the Emancipation Proclamation,
    but it did change to focus of the war to the
    issue of slavery.

21
Women in the Civil War
  • Women on both sides worked during the war. Many
    became nurses. The most famous nurse from the
    Union was Clara Barton.
  • She also helped organize the American Red Cross.

22
Battle of Gettysburg
  • The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest
    battles of the war.
  • 90,000 Union soldiers fought 75,000 Confederate
    soldiers.
  • More than 50,000 men were killed or wounded in
    the battle.

23
  • The Union won the Battle of Gettysburg.
  • Many Northerners started supporting the army
    after this by lending them money to help pay for
    the war.
  • This was called a war bond.

24
Gettysburg Address
  • After the Battle of Gettysburg, President Lincoln
    went to the battlefield to dedicate a cemetery in
    honor of all those who had died.
  • Lincoln spoke for two minutes, but his speech
    became very famous.
  • It is called the Gettysburg Address.

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