Icarus and his father Daedalus and their escape from King Minos' prison on Crete.

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(Picture from a woodcut of 1493)

• Icarus and his father Daedalus and their escape
  from King Minos' prison on Crete.
• Legend has it that they had difficulty with
  structural materials rather than aerodynamics.

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????? R.Bacon

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  R.Bacon,?12201292)?
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  ??????????,?????????????????20?????????
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• ???( Leonardo da Vinci 14521519)??????????????
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  ?????15??????????????

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• G.Cayley(17731857)???????????????????
• ???????(1809)??????????????
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• The first successes came with gliders.
• Sir George Cayley made the first successful
  glider in 1804
• and a full-size version five years later
• For over 50 years, George Cayley made
  improvements to his gliders.

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Maxims aeroplane

• built in 1894 by Sir Hiram Maxim
• weighed 3,200 kg , spanned over 30 m

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• 18481896 ,German engineer
• He was the first person to design a glider that
  could fly a person and was able to fly long
  distances.

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Otto Lilienthal

• After more than 2500 flights, He was killed in
  1896 by a gust-induced stall too near the ground.

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??(18341906)

• aerodrome included a steam-powered engine.
• Major contributions attempts at adding a power
  plant to a glider.

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Samuel Langley

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• ??,??1903?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????

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• 1903-12-17??,????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????12?,?????120??(36.58?)

• ???,?????3?,??????852??(260?),???59??

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First Flight
The beginning of the first flight December 17,
1903
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• 1782?,??Joseph Montgolfier??????
• 1783?6?4?, Montgolfier????????????(????)
• 1891?,Otto Lilienthal?????????
• 1896?8?9?,Otto Lilienthal??????????
• 1900?,Graf von Zeppelin??????????(Bodensee)
• 1903?,???????????????????????

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• 1915?,??( Junker )?????????
• 1919?,???????????
• 1927?,Charles Lindburg????????????????
• 1929?, Graf Zeppelin???22?????
• 1932?,???????Amelia Earhart?????
• 1936?,Hindenburg?????????
• 1937?,Hindenburg??????????,??36?

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• 1947?,???Bell-X-1??????
• 1952?,???????????,???????
• 1954?,??????????,??????????
• 1958?,Pan American????????????????
• 1961?,??????????????????Miami??Key
  West????????,????????

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• 1970?,??Boeing 747, Douglas DC-10, Lockheed
  L-1011???,????????
• 1974?,Airbus A300????
• 1976?,???????(Concorde)????

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• 1783?,???????(Joseph and Étienne
  Montgolfier)??????,??????,????????????
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• 1895?(???????8?),??????????????????????????????

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• ??1908?,????????????????
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