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in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer IVF-ET

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Title: in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer IVF-ET


1
??????
  • ?????????
  • in vitro fertilization and embryo
    transfer IVF-ET

2
  • IVF-ET,??????
  • ?????????????,??,???????28????????,
    ??????????,??,????????

3
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • 1978?7?25????Louis Brown??
  • ?????????????
  • ????????Datrick Steptoe
  • ?Edwards??

4
??
??????????? Steptoe P.C. / Edwards R.G. Lancet 2
(1978) 366
07/78 Louise Brown ??
5
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????,????????????
  • ???????????60???70???????????,?????????????

6
  • 1984??????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????
  • 1988?3?10?????????
  • ???????
  • ??????200??IVF??
  • ??????????100?

7
?? ?? ??
1987 32
1988 45
1989 116
1990 76
1991 109
1992 118
1993 148
1994 157 1
1995 266 11
1996 229 9
1997 230 4
1998 223 15
1999 287 28
2000 397 74
2001 624 140
2002 960 384
2003 868 459
2004 1769 1155
2005 2352 1874
2006 3000 1510
2007 3496 2275
?????????????????? IVF-ET??????
8
????????????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????

9
???
  • ???????/????(IVF/ET)??????
  • ??????????(PGD)
  • ??????????(ICSI)
  • ????????????????(TESA,PESA)
  • ??????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??????????
  • ???????
  • ????????

10
?????????????
  • ????
  • ??
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ??

11
?????????????
  • ????CC?FSH?HMG
  • GnRH-agonist,antagonist
  • OCP
  • ????agonist
  • no agonist
  • antagonist
  • ????????????LH?
  • ??LH??????????,???????

12
?????????
Day of hCG
Day 1 FSH/HMG
Day 6 of FSH/HMG
GnRH ?????
150 IU per day
Individualized Dosing of FSH/HMG
250 mg per day antagonist
Day 2 or 3 of menses
GnRH ?????
Day 1 of FSH/HMG
Day 6 of FSH/HMG
Day of hCG
7 8 days after estimated ovulation
Individualized Dosing of FSH/HMG
150 IU per day)
GnRHa 1.0 mg per day up to 21 days
0.5 mg per day of GnRHa
OCP
Down regulation
13
?????????(IVF-ET)?????
14
??B????????
  • ??????(7MHZ)
  • ????????
  • ??????100-120mmHg

15
????embryo transfer, ET
  • ??????D1 - D5
  • ??????2-3?
  • ???????????,??????20-30µl??,???????????,?????????
    ??????B??????

16
???????
  • ????????(AIH)
  • ?????????(AID)
  • ???
  • ??????(ICSI)?
  • ??????????

17
?????????intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
  • ?????????
  • ????IVF-ET??????????20
  • ????????????
  • IVM????
  • PGD????(?PCR?????)
  • ?????????

???
18
ICSI?????????
  • ICSI?????????????????????
  • Bonduelle et al, 2000 may ESHRE
  • ??????Angleman,BWS???

19
  • 1992?Palermo????ICSI????????

20
????????????Preimplantation Genetic
Diagnosis(PGD)
  • ????????????????,?????????????,???????????????
  • ????????,???????????????

21
PGD??????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ?a?ß?????,???????????????
  • ????????????????

  • (??????????????????)
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????PGD-AS(aneuploidy screening)
  • ????? ??????????
  • ????????
  • ??????? ??????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????,HLA??

22
PGD????????
  • IVF?????
  • ????
  • ??(PCR?FISH)
  • ????
  • ???B??????
  • ??????

23
PGD?????
COS
IVF/ICSI
?????????,????
6-8????
??
??
??????
24
PGD ??
?? ??()
??() ?? 309 ????
250 80 hCG??
74 24 30
??(gt12?) 61 20
24
Van Steirteghem 2000.May
25
????
  • ????????
  • ????????
  • ICSI??
  • ???PCR?FISH
  • ?????

26
????(assisted hatching)
27
????(assisted hatching)
28
ART?????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????(IVM)
  • ????
  • ?????

29
???????? (In vitro maturation, IVM)
  • ????????????????GV?
  • ????????????????MII
  • PCOS??????????????OHSS, 20???

30
  • ?????????

31
? ?
  • ??????(40?????)??????,????
  • ????????,?????????????,??????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????????????

32
? ?
  • ?????????,??????????
  • ????????????

33
? ? ? ?
  • ?????1990???IVF-???
  • 1996?????????
  • ????????????
  • ????IVF?????????
  • ?????Brown Hall(???????????)????
  • ???????

34
  • ????????
  • ???????????

35
??????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ????????
  • ?????-??/??
  • (??????????)
  • ????????
  • ????-???????????
  • ????-?????

36
???????????????
????????
???????
?? ???
37
???????????????
????????
  • ?????????????
  • Human Reproduction 1998, 13 (1) 128-131
  • 2. ???????????????
  • Assist Reprod Genet. 2008 , 25(1)17-22
  • ??IIIIV ????????IVF-ET???????????????
  • Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2008, 100(2)167-170

38
???????????????
???????
  • 4. ????????????????
  • Fertility Sterility, 2005, 84 S456 Suppl.
    1
  • 5. ????????????????IVF???
  • Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 2008,
    16(5)627-631

39
???????????????
?? ???
6. ???????????IVF-ET???? Fertility
Sterility, 2005, 84 S272 Suppl. 1 7.
???????IVF-ET????? Int J Gynecol Obstet,
2008, 101(1)21-26
40
????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????

41
??!
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