The Gerund

1
11 ?????

• The Gerund

????????
2

• When you finish reading , wont you give the
  paper to me?
• What do you think what part of speech is it?

3
????????

• ???????? ????? ???????,
• ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????, ??? ?
  ????????????????.
• ? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????

4
??????? ???????? ? ???????????

• ??????????
• Reading books is useful.
• ?????? ???? ???????.

5
??????????

• ??????
• ?) ????? ????????
• to like,
• to love,
• to enjoy,
• to hate,
• to mind,
• to remember,
• to begin,
• to continue,
• to finish

I like playing tennis. ? ????? ?????? ? ??????
We began talking. ?? ?????? ?????????????.
6
?) ??????????

• ????? ??????? ? ?????????.to thank for
• 
  to depend on
• 
  to object to
• 
  to think of
• 
  to hear of
• When do you think of going there?
• ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????

7

• ?????????????? ? ?????????.
• to be fond of
• to be tired of
• to be interested in
• to be afraid of

I am fond of skating. ? ????? ???????? ?? ???????.
8
????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????

• I enjoy listening to music.
• ? ????? ??????? ??????.
• The manager has finished dictating a letter to a
  secretary.
• ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.

9
????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????
My task was looking after my sister. ????
??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.
10
??????????????
After reading a text, we wrote a
dictation. ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????
(???????? ?????) ?? ?????? ???????.
11

• ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ing ?
  ?????????????? ????? ???????
• (??????????)

12
??????? ?????????

• ???? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????,
  ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????,?? ?????????
  ????? ???????????
• To run-running
• ???? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????
  ?,??? ????? ??????????
• to come - coming
• - ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??
  ??????????
• To read - reading
• To study- studying

13
Write Gerund form.
To influence, to recite, to play, to
study, to enjoy, to run, to begin, to put,
to conduct, to sit, to stay.
14
Use the words to make the words combinations.

• Love
• Like
• Enjoy
• Hate
• Dont mind
• Dont like

• Playing games
• Flying by plain
• Reading in bed
• Going to cafes
• Getting up early
• Traveling by bus
• Doing exercises
• Washing and ironing
• Leaning English

15
Use gerunds formed of the verbs to complete the
sentences.

• 1. Stop so much noise. I am trying to work.
• 2. Whats that?Its a thing for cricket.
• 3. When the boy broke his toy, he started .
• 4. He tried to give up , but it was difficult.
• 5. When it stopped , we went for a work.
• 6. I like new people.
• 7. She had finished the flat by four oclock.

• clean
• play
• rain
• smoke
• make
• cry
• meet

16
Answer the questions.

1. Do you take much interest in learning English ?
2. What do you Enjoy doing in spare time?
3. Are you fond of learning and reciting poems?
4. Do you like dancing quick?
5. When will you begin preparing for your exams?
6. What things do you enjoy doing?

17
Translate into English using gerund.

• ? ?? ????? ???? ????????.
• ??????????, ????????? ??? ??? ????????.
• ? ????? ??????? ??????.
• ??????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ?????.
• ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????.
• ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????.

18
Find the sentences with gerund.

• 1 Continue reading, while I am writing these
  words.
• 2 While they were talking, I went home.
• 3 Learning a foreign languages is difficult.
• 4 The teachers tell us something interesting
  every day.
• 5 I am afraid of losing my keys.
• Keys 1, 3, 5.

19
Make up sentences by analogy.

• Example I like to read I like reading
• 1 I like to skate.
• 2 I hate to read detective stories.
• 3 They stopped to smoke.
• 4 I remember to tell you about it.

• Keys
• I like skating.
• I hate reading detective stories.
• They stopped smoking.
• I remember telling you about it.

20
Define the functions gerund

• 1 What is the reason of going there?
• 2 She suggested going to the zoo.
• 3 On seeing her parents, the girl ran towards to
  them.
• 4 Traveling is the good kind of rest.
• 5 Im tired of reading this text.

• Keys
• 1 ??????????
• 2 ??????????
• 3 ??????????????
• 4 ??????????
• 5 ??????????

21
Make the sentences using gerund.

• 1 making this
• 2 discussing this question now.
• 3 visiting gallery.
• 4 crying
• 5 preparing homework

• 1 There are a lot of ways of (??????? ???) .
• 2 What is your idea of (???????? ???? ??????
  ?????? ).
• 3. Do you have the opportunity of (????????
  ??????? ).
• 4 Its no use (???????).
• 5 He is busy (??????????? ?????)
  

22
good-bye
23
see you soon