Title: G7 Chapter 14The Early Americas (12,000 BC - AD1000)
1Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 17
The Early Americas The Aztec and Inca Empires The Age of Exploration Enlightenment and Revolution Enlightenment and Revolution
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
600
600
600
600
600
700
700
700
700
700
800
800
800
800
800
900
900
900
900
900
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2G7 Chapter 14 The Early Americas (12,000
BC - AD1000)
3G7C14 Key Terms and People
Mesoamerica maize obsidian Pacal observatories Popol Vuh
4100
Answer
- a sharp, glasslike volcanic rock
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
5200
Answer
- It reached its height between about AD 250 and
900 centered around the Yucatan Penninsula in
Mesoamerica (present day Mexico).
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
6300
Answer
- corn staple crop of the Americas
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
7400
Answer
- Upper Class - king, priests, professional
Warriors and merchants - Lower Class - farmers and slaves
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
8500
Answer
- The ancient Maya city of ___________ was a
major power on the border between the Maya
highlands and lowlands. Its great temples and
plazas were typical of the Classic Age of Maya
civilization.
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
9600
Answer
- corn staple crop of the Americas
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
10700
Answer
- Upper Class - king, priests, professional
Warriors and merchants - Lower Class - farmers and slaves
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
11800
Answer
- It reached its height between about AD 250 and
900 centered around the Yucatan Penninsula in
Mesoamerica (present day Mexico).
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
12900
Answer
- a sharp, glasslike volcanic rock
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
131000
Answer
- The ancient Maya city of ___________ was a
major power on the border between the Maya
highlands and lowlands. Its great temples and
plazas were typical of the Classic Age of Maya
civilization.
- Maize
- Obsidian
- Maya Civilization
- Palenque
- Maya Society
14G7 Chapter 15 The Aztec and Inca Empires
(1325-1537)
15G7C15 Key Terms and People
causeways conquistadors Hernan Cortes Moxtezuma II Codex Pachacuti Quechua llamas Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro masonry
16100
Answer
- It covered half the territory of present day
Mexico.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
17200
Answer
- It covered the South American western coast
from the north to the south along the Andes
mountain ranges.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
18300
Answer
- 14851547 - After arriving on the coast of
Mexico, he burned his ships so his men couldnt
return home. They had no choice but to stay and
fight with him. In the end they conquered the
Aztecs, partly due to his leadership and
determination to find gold. Also, the Spanish
had a huge advantage by having guns and the
Aztecs only having arrows.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
19400
Answer
- Kings ruled the empire and lived in luxury.
Nobles served as important officials, such as tax
collectors and judges. Priests performed many
important duties, such as keeping calendars.
Warriors fought to conquer other peoples and
capture victims for sacrifice. Merchants traded
goods like food, clothing, and tools. At the
bottom of society, farmers and slaves were left.
Slaves who disobeyed orders were sacrificed to
the gods.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
20500
Answer
- This was the capital of the Aztec Empire. To
build this amazing city, the Aztecs had to
overcome many geographical challenges. - The citys island location made travel and
trade difficult. To make it easier to get to and
from their city, the Aztecs built three wide
causewaysraised roads across water or wet
groundto connect the island to the shore. The
causeways were made of rocks covered with dirt. - It was surrounded by water, but the water was
undrinkable. As a result, the Aztecs built a
stone aqueduct, or channel, to bring fresh water
to the city.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
21600
Answer
- Spanish soldiers in the Americas who explored
new lands, searched for gold and silver, and
tried to spread Christianity.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
22700
Answer
- The king, priests, and government officials
made up the upper class. - For the lower class, most were farmers,
artisans, or servants. There were no slaves in
Inca society. Lower-class men and women farmed on
government lands, served in the army, worked in
mines, and built roads. - Parents taught their children how to work, so
most children didnt go to school. But some
carefully chosen young girls did go to school to
learn weaving, cooking, and religion. Then they
were sent to serve the king or work in the temple
in Cuzco. - Lower-class Incas lived outside Cuzco in small
houses. By law they had to wear plain clothes.
Also, they couldnt own more goods than they
needed.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
23800
Answer
- 14661520 - He ruled the Aztec Empire at its
height, but he also contributed to its downfall.
The tribute he demanded from neighboring tribes
made the Aztecs unpopular. In addition, his
belief that Cortés was Quetzalcoatl allowed
Cortés to capture him and eventually conquer the
empire.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
24900
Answer
- 15021533 - He was the last Inca king. He was
brave and popular with the Inca army, but he
didnt rule for long. A Spanish friar offered him
a religious book to convince him he should accept
Christianity. He held the book to his ear and
listened to it. When the book didnt speak, he
threw it on the ground. The Spaniards used this
as a reason to attacks.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
251000
Answer
- 14751541 - He organized expeditions to explore
the west coast of South America. His first two
trips were mostly unsuccessful. But on his third
trip, his luck changed. With only about 180 men,
he conquered the Inca Empire, which had been
weakened by disease and civil war. In 1535 he
founded Lima, the capital of modern Peru.
- The Aztec Empire 6. Aztec Society
- Tenochtitlan 7. The Inca Empire
- Conquistadors 8. Atahualpa
- Hernan Cortes 9. Francisco Pizarro
- Moctezuma 10. Inca Society
26G7 Chapter 16 The Age of Exploration
(1400-1650)
27G7C16 Key Terms and People
Henry the Navigator Vasco de Gama Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate Francis Drake Spanish Armada Columbian Exchange plantations Bartolome de las Casas racism mercantilism balance of trade cottage industry atlas capitalism market economy
28100
Answer
- (c. 14801521) Portuguese explorer who sailed
for Spain, his crew was the first to
circumnavigate (go all the way around) the globe.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
29200
Answer
- This was the process of plants and animals that
were traded from the Old World to the New World
and from the New World to the Old World.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
30300
Answer
- (14511506) Italian sailor supported by the
rulers of Spain, he reached the Americas in 1492.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
31400
Answer
- an economic system in which individuals and
private businesses run most industries
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
32500
Answer
- a system in which a government controls all
economic activity in a country and its colonies
to make the government stronger and richer
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
33600
Answer
- (14511506) Italian sailor supported by the
rulers of Spain, he reached the Americas in 1492.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
34700
Answer
- (c. 14801521) Portuguese explorer who sailed
for Spain, his crew was the first to
circumnavigate (go all the way around) the globe.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
35800
Answer
- an economic system in which individuals and
private businesses run most industries
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
36900
Answer
- a system in which a government controls all
economic activity in a country and its colonies
to make the government stronger and richer
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
371000
Answer
- This was the process of plants and animals
that were traded from the Old World to the New
World and from the New World to the Old World.
- Christopher Columbus
- Ferdinand Magellan
- The Columbian Exchange
- Mercantilism
- Capitalism
38G7 Chapter 17 Enlightenment and Revolution
(1642-1800)
39G7C17 Key Terms and People
enlightenment secular Voltaire salon Mary Wollstonecraft John Locke natural rights Charles-Louis Montesquieu Jean-Jacques Rousseau popular sovereignty Benjamin Franklin Thomas Jefferson English Bill of Rights Declaration of Independence Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
40100
Answer
- 16941778 ___________ is the pen name of the
French philosopher and author François-Marie
Arouet. He used his wit, intelligence, and sense
of justice to poke fun at religious intolerance.
_________ skill and bold ideas made him a popular
writer. In his writings he argued that the
purpose of life is the pursuit of human happiness
through progress in science and the arts.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
41200
Answer
- the idea that every man should have the right to
be able to think and to worship as they please
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
42300
Answer
- (17061790) American colonial leader, he argued
that the British government had no right to tax
the colonists because they had no representation
in Parliament. He is the 100 bill man!
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
43400
Answer
- When did he live? 16321704
- Where did he live? England and the Netherlands
- What did he do? He worked as a professor,
physician, and government official. He wrote
about the human mind, science, government,
religion, and other topics. - Why is he important? He believed in the right of
common people to think and worship as they
pleased and to own property. He also had great
faith in science and peoples basic goodness. Not
everyone liked his ideas. At one point he fled to
Holland to avoid arrest by political enemies. His
ideas have inspired political reforms in the West
for some 300 years.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
44500
Answer
- (17121778) French philosopher, he believed in
popular sovereignty and the social contract
between citizens and their governments.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural RIghts 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
45600
Answer
- The idea that governments should express the
will of the people.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
46700
Answer
- This was a period during the 1600s and 1700s
when reason was used to guide peoples thoughts
about society, politics, and philosophy.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
47800
Answer
- A document approved in 1689 that listed rights
for Parliament and the English people and drew on
the principles of the Magna Carta.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
48900
Answer
- (16891755) French Enlightenment thinker, he
believed that government should be divided into
separate branches to protect peoples freedom.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
491000
Answer
- Government is separated into branches to
balance authority.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
50G7 Chapter 17 Enlightenment and Revolution
(1642-1800)
51G7C17 Key Terms and People
enlightenment secular Voltaire salon Mary Wollstonecraft John Locke natural rights Charles-Louis Montesquieu Jean-Jacques Rousseau popular sovereignty Benjamin Franklin Thomas Jefferson English Bill of Rights Declaration of Independence Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
52100
Answer
- (16891755) French Enlightenment thinker, he
believed that government should be divided into
separate branches to protect peoples freedom.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
53200
Answer
- Government is separated into branches to balance
authority.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
54300
Answer
- This was a period during the 1600s and 1700s
when reason was used to guide peoples thoughts
about society, politics, and philosophy.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
55400
Answer
- The idea that governments should express the
will of the people.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
56500
Answer
- (17121778) French philosopher, he believed in
popular sovereignty and the social contract
between citizens and their governments.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
57600
Answer
- When did he live? 16321704
- Where did he live? England and the Netherlands
- What did he do? He worked as a professor,
physician, and government official. He wrote
about the human mind, science, government,
religion, and other topics. - Why is he important? He believed in the right of
common people to think and worship as they
pleased and to own property. He also had great
faith in science and peoples basic goodness. Not
everyone liked his ideas. At one point he fled to
Holland to avoid arrest by political enemies. His
ideas have inspired political reforms in the West
for some 300 years.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
58700
Answer
- (17061790) American colonial leader, he
argued that the British government had no right
to tax the colonists because they had no
representation in Parliament. He is the 100
bill man!
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
59800
Answer
- the idea that every man should have the right to
be able to think and to worship as they please
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
60900
Answer
- the idea that every man should have the right
to be able to think and to worship as they please
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
611000
Answer
- 16941778 ___________ is the pen name of the
French philosopher and author François-Marie
Arouet. He used his wit, intelligence, and sense
of justice to poke fun at religious intolerance.
_________ skill and bold ideas made him a popular
writer. In his writings he argued that the
purpose of life is the pursuit of human happiness
through progress in science and the arts.
- Enlightenment 6. Separation of Powers
- Voltaire 7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Locke 8. Popular Sovereignty
- Natural Rights 9. Benjamin Franklin
- Charles-Louis Montesuieu 10. English Bill of
Rights
62Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 17
The Early Americas The Aztec and Inca Empires The Age of Exploration Enlightenment and Revolution Enlightenment and Revolution
100 - 2 100 - 1 100 - 2 100 - 2 100 - 5
200 - 3 200 - 7 200 - 3 200 - 4 200 - 6
300 - 1 300 - 4 300 - 1 300 - 9 300 - 1
400 - 5 400 - 6 400 - 5 400 - 3 400 - 8
500 - 4 500 - 2 500 - 4 500 - 7 500 - 7
600 - 1 600 - 3 600 - 1 600 - 8 600 - 3
700 - 5 700 - 10 700 - 2 700 - 1 700 - 9
800 - 3 800 - 5 800 - 5 800 - 10 800 - 4
900 - 2 900 - 8 900 - 4 900 - 5 900 - 4
1000 - 4 1000 - 9 1000 - 3 1000 - 6 1000 - 2
63100
64200
65300
66400
67500
68600
69700
70800
71900
721000
73100
74200
75300
76400
77500
78600
79700
80800
81900
821000
83100
84200
- 3. The Columbian Exchange
85300
86400
87500
88600
89700
90800
91900
921000
- 3. The Columbian Exchange
93100
94200
95300
96400
97500
98600
99700
100800
- 10. English Bill of Rights
101900
- 5. Charles-Louis Montesuieu
1021000
103100
- 5. Charles-Louis Montesuieu
104200
105300
106400
107500
108600
109700
110800
111900
1121000