Alien - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

Alien

Description:

Alien & Sedition acts President John Adams The controversial foreign policy of the Federalists prompted domestic protest and governmental repression. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:163
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 27
Provided by: Debb206
Category:
Tags: alien | republican

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Alien


1
Alien Sedition acts
President John Adams
  • The controversial foreign policy of the
    Federalists prompted domestic protest and
    governmental repression.

Presentation created by Robert Martinez Primary
Source Content Americas History Images as cited.
2
As the U.S. fought an undeclared maritime war
against France, immigrants from Ireland attacked
Adamss pro-British foreign policy.
www.vallejogallery.com
3
To silence the critics, the Federalists
controlled Congress enacted three coercive laws
that threatened individual rights and the
fledgling party system.
www.flickr.com
4
The Naturalization Act lengthened the residency
requirement for American citizenship and so the
right to vote from five to fourteen years.
www.keen.com
5
The Alien Act authorized the deportation of
foreigners.
www.historycentral.com
6
The Sedition Act prohibited the publication of
insults or malicious attacks on the president or
members of Congress.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazette_of_the_United
_States
7
He that is not for us is against us, read the
Federalist Gazette of the United States.
pasleybrothers.com
8
It was the Sedition Act that generated the most
controversy. Prosecutors arrested more than
twenty Republican newspaper editors and
politicians, accused them of sedition, and
convicted and jailed a number of them.
Political cartoon of Congressman Lyon (holding
tongs), and later arrested under the Sedition
Acts,brawling with Congressman Roger Griswold.
www.encyclopedia.com
9
What developed was a constitutional crisis. With
justification, Republicans charged that the
Sedition Act violated the First Amendments
prohibition against abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press.
www.anh-usa.org
10
Republicans did not appeal to the Supreme Court
because the Courts power to review congressional
legislation was uncertain and because most of the
justices were Federalists.
etc.usf.edu
11
Instead, Madison and Jefferson looked to state
legislatures for a solution. At their urging, the
Kentucky and Virginia legislatures issued
resolutions in 1798 declaring the Alien and
Seditions Acts to be unauthoritative, void, and
of no force.
www.nj.com
12
The resolution set forth a states rights
interpretation of the Constitution, asserting
that the states had a right to judge the
legitimacy of national laws.
www.xtimeline.com
13
The debate over the Sedition Act set the stage
for the presidential election of 1800.
www.encyclopedia.com
14
With Republicans strongly supporting Jeffersons
bid for the presidency, President Adams
reevaluated his foreign policy.
youngnationproject-amber.bl
15
Rejecting Hamiltons advice to declare war
against France, President Adams put country ahead
of party and entered into diplomatic negotiations
that ended the fighting.
Alexander Hamilton
16
Despite Adamss statesmanship, the campaign of
1800 degenerated into name-calling. The
Federalists attacked Jeffersons values, branding
him an irresponsible pro-French radical....
Thomas Jefferson
17
. and because he opposed state support of
religion in Virginia, the arch-apostle of
irreligion and free thought.
apush-wiki-marlborough-scho
18
Thanks to a low Federalist turnout in Virginia
and Pennsylvania and the three-fifths rule (which
boosted electoral votes in the southern state),
Jefferson won a narrow 73 to 65 victory over
Adams in the Electoral College.
bill.ballpaul.net
19
However, the Republican electors also gave 73
votes to Aaron Burr of New York, who was
Jeffersons vice presidential running mate.
voiceinverse.wordpress.com
20
The Constitution specified that in the case of a
tie vote, the House of Representatives would
choose the president.
todaysdocument.com
21
For thirty-five ballots, Federalists in the House
blocked Jeffersons election, prompting a new
rumor that Virginia was raising a military force
to put Jefferson in office.
www.ushistory.org
22
Ironically, it was arch-Federalist Alexander
Hamilton who ushered in a more democratic era by
supporting Jefferson.
fearistyranny.wordpress.com
23
Calling Burr an embryo Caesar and the most
unfit man in the United States for the office of
president, he persuaded key Federalists to allow
Jeffersons election.
thehonestlyblog.wordpress
24
Jefferson called the election the Revolution of
1800. The bloodless transfer of power
demonstrated that governments elected by the
people could be changed in an orderly way, even n
times of bitter partisan conflict.
etext.virginia.edu
25
In his inaugural address in 1801, Jefferson
praised this achievement, declaring, We are all
Republicans, we are all Federalists.
www.web-books.com
26
Defying the predictions of European
conservatives, the republican experiment of 1776
had survived a quarter-century of economic and
political turmoil.
americanlibertyriders.ning
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com