WELCOME TO INTERNATIONAL COURSE OF AGRARIAN/ LAND LAW

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WELCOME TO INTERNATIONAL COURSE OFAGRARIAN/
LAND LAW

• STATUS MATA KULIAH WAJIB
• SKS 03
• CODE HKT 4006
• Lecturer Prof.Dr.HMoch.Bakri,S
  H.MS
• 
  Dr.Suhariningsih,S.H.MS.
• Imam
  Koeswahyono,SHMH
• Iwan
  Permadi,SH.MH.SE
• Patricia
  Audrey,S.H.MH.

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LESSON PLAN SYLLABUS

• Purpose provide comprehensive knowledge
  concerning positive land law, that include
• definition, national law policy, the
  history of UUPA, Adat law influence, principle,
  lands right, conversion enquiry, transition law
  and its sanction, so that student will get
  sufficient understanding in positive land law.
• Definition of land, politic, administration law
• The history of UUPA, principle its purpose
• Adat Law Definition Influence, Ulayat right,
  Social Function of Land
• Land Reform
• Nationality principle, MHN in ipso facto
• Agrarian or Land Law System
• Land Procurement for Development
• Land Registration System
• Right of Ownership, Right of Cultivation, Right
  to Use Building, Right of Use, Right of Lease
• Security Right

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LESSON PLAN

• Conversion of Lands right western Indonesian
  right
• Right of management
• Transition law Sanction
• NOTES
• 1. T1 will conducted after the 5th meeting
• 2. UTS will conducted after the 8th meeting
• 3. T-2 will conducted after the 12th meeting
• 4. UAS will conducted after the 15th meeting

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Literature

• AP Parlindungan.,1993., Komentar Atas UUPA, Cet
  VII,CV Mandar Maju, Bandung
• Boedi Harsono.,2005., Hukum Agraria Indonesia
  Sejarah Pembentukan UUPA dan Pelaksanaannya Jilid
  1 Hukum Tanah Nasional, Edisi Revisi, Cet ke 11,
  Djambatan, Jakarta
• Boedi Harsono.,2003., Menuju Peyempurnaan Hukum
  Tanah Nasional Dlm Hub dg TAP MPR RI IX/MPR/
  2001, Univ Trisakti Press, Jakarta
• Iman Soetiknjo.,1983., Politik Agraria Nasional
  Hubungan Manusia dg Tanah Berdasarkan
  Pancasi-la,Cet.1 Gadjah Mada Univ Press,
  Yogyakarta
• JB Daliyo dkk (Eds)1992., Hukum Agraria I Buku
  Panduan Mahasiswa, PT Prenhallindo Aptik,
  Jakarta
• Muchsin Imam Koeswahyono.,(Soimin,Editor),2007.,
  Hukum Agraria Dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Cet I,
  Refika Aditama, Bandung
• Oloan Sitorus HM Zaki Sierrad., 2006., Hukum
  Agraria Indonesia Konsep Dasar Implementasi,
  Mitra Kebijakan Tanah Indonesia, Yogyakarta.

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Whats the meaning of Agrarian Term

• Ager (Latin) field, village, region, state land
• Agger retainer dike, protector, dike, rubble
  land, hill (SMP Tjondronegoro, G Wiradi, 2002
  1-4)
• KUBI 1994 farming issue, farm owning issue
• Blacks Law Dictionary agrarian laws refers to
  set of legal rules that purpose conduct wide
  distribution of land in its acqusition and
  ownership (Arie Sukanti dkk, 2005 1)
• Historical Study UU Solon 594 BC Seisachtheia
  (harmonize an equal relationship between land
  user)
• In Law No.5/1960? refer to art 33 (3)
• - Land art 1 (4) - water art 1 (5) jo 47
• - Natural wealth art 1 (2) - Space element
  art 48
• Conclusion Agrarian Law divide into a. wide(B
  A RA Ka)
• 
  b. narrow ( Land Law )

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Two Parts of Land Law (E Utrecht)

• Administration Land Law regulates tenures over
  natural reseources. Agrarian, society/common
  interest
• Private Land Law regulates subject and object
  legal relation
• Indonesias Land Law Development Outline
• Indigenous Folk Law
• Land West Law BW Book II Lands right,
  Guarantee Rights, Book III purchase BooK IV
  expiration
• Conclusion Dualistic

Indigenous Adat Law
Principal Provision
Dualism
West Land Law
Pluralism
Inter group Land Law
Supplementary Provision
Administration Land Law
Swapraja Land Law
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Conclusion of Land Law in Terms of Legal
Pluralism

• West Land Law ( Liberal-Individualistic) source
  a.Written Book II Eigendom (art 571), Opstal
  (art 711) Erfpacht (art 720), Gebruik (art
  818),III trade (Ps 1457-1458), leasing art
  1588-1600, IV Acquisitive Verjaring,BW (Psl
  610-1955, 1963), b. Unwritten (ancient Nederland
  customary law before BW 1848), Agrarisch Wet
  1870, Agrarisch Besluit 1870 /118(administrative
  law)
• Adat Land Law a. written? created by
  netherland government Swapraja government b.
  unwritten applied for Inlanders
• Indonesia Land Right not regulated in west land
  law
• Made by Swapraja Gov applied in DIY, Solo, East
  Sumatra
• Made by Netherland Gov Agrarisch Eigendom right
  S 1872/117 S 1873-38 Grond Vervreemdings verbod
  S 1875-179
• Regulated in art 62 RR 1854? art 51 IS
• Ulayat Right, Huta (Tapanuli), Negari
  (Minangkabau)
• Anggaduh Kagungan Dalem Right (Javaneese
  terms)(DIY Solo)
• Apanage Stelsel Lands right distribution from
  king to family
• Gogolan Land/ Pekulen/ Kelakeran (Minahasa)/
  Pusako (Minangkabau) (Communal Bezitrecht) open
  forest land, cannot transferred

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Land division based on art 1 Agrarisch Besluit

• Swadaya Land based on S 1915-474 swapraja gov
  authorize to give swapraja land with western
  right
• Domein State Land a.Vrijlandsdomein
  b.Onvrijlandsdomein
• Eigendom Rights Land
• Erfpacht Right Land, Opstal, Gebruik
• Adat Land Right
• Domein Verklaring Function a. as a legal basis
  to give land to European, Far Easr with Erfpacht
  right, b. Evidence need (reverseable
• Inggris (Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles) Land
  rente ? Lord? Tenant ? DOMEIN TS RAFFLES
  Theory
• 1816? Netherlands ? Netherlands colonies
• 1830? van den Bosch? Cultuur Stelsel

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ESTABLISHMENT DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL LAND LAW

• Land Law Outline before the establishment of UUPA
• Adat Land Law? 7 pillars of Adat Law? van
  Vollenhoven
• 1. Rechtsgemeenschappen (territorial, genealogy,
  mix)
• 2. Ulayat right
• 3. Adat Rechtskringen
• 4. Agreement as legal action in concrito
• 5. abstracto legal construction is unrecognizable
• 6. Makes sensory perception the basis of legal
  catagories distinction/ right in rem right
  in per-sonam is unrecognizable
• 7.Nature of family composition patrilineal,
  matrilineal, parental
• Character of Law written unwritten ? folk law
• Type individual right of ownership, communal,
  Agrarisch Eigendom (Ps 15 Ay (7) IS),Grant
  Sultan, Grant Deli, Concession Right ,
  Vorstenlanden, Andarbe, Anggaduh dsb.
• West Land Legal Conception
• Conception ? liberal individualistic
• Perception ? all land ? Res Nullius ?Occupatie

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LAND LAW FROM WESTERN LAW SYSTEM (continuation..)

• Dasar Burgerlijk Wetboek (KUH Perdata) Buku II
  (Benda), Buku III (Perjanjian) S 1834 No.27 (
  Overschrijvings Ordonnantie) ? Over-schrijvings
  Ambtenaar (Pejabat Baliknama)
• (Intergentiel recht) ? naar personele en
  zakelijke verschillende rechtsstelsels en
  rechtsnormen? principle? land has its own status,
  un interfere with rights subject law
• Grond vervreemdingsverbod S 1875 No.179/
  restriction of land alienation? indigenous to non
  indigenous?no way
• Swapraja Land Law? autonomy of government due to
  political contract with colonial ? people has
  Anggaduh Right
• Important Term !! Art 62 RR 1854 (3 article) ?
  Art 51 IS 1925? 1870 No.55 (Agrarisch Wet)
• AW ?Koninklijk Besluit? Agrarisch Besluit (1870
  No.118) ?Art 1 Domein Verklaring/ Domein
  Statement Principle
• Type of Right Eigendom (570 BW), Erfpacht (720
  BW), Opstal (711 BW), Suyling Opstal Erfpacht

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An Efforts to Adjustment of Land law From
Colonial Law to National land law System

• Argumentation different philosophy basis? West
  Adat
• Juridical Argument Law dualism? Uncertainty
• Social Economy Argument inequality structure
• Pragmatic Arguments create new law/ modifies
• Policy Option modifies old regulation (7)
• a.Perdikan village elimination
• B. Vorstenlanden Conversion right elimination
• c.Partikelir Land Elimination
• d. Land Estate Order
• e.Canon Cijns
• f.Restriction of Legal Occupation
• g.Change Agricultural Land Sharing Agreement
• NATIONAL LAND LAW UNIFICATION
• Based on Adat Law Conception, principle,
  institution, regulation system ? Prismatik Law
  (Legal Pluralism)

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BASIC AGRARIAN LAW No.5 Year of 1960 As A
Indonesias National Agrarian Law

• Philosophical Basis Pancasila Constitutional
  Basis Art 33 (3) UUD ? Religious Communalistic
• Legal Basis Adat Law ( Prismatic Law) national
  state interest, Indonesian socialism,
  regulation in UUPA, elements based on religion
  law
• Purpose 2 ?a. create agrarian law unification
• Basis b. create lands right guarantee
  right
• through conversion
• UUPA Purpose a. remove land law dualism
• b. Land Right
  guarantee right unification
• by conversion
• c. put the legal basis
  for the
• development of land law
  development principle of national land law,
  nationality, social function, equity justice,
  land order, environment conservation, kinship
  mutual relationship, horizontal separation,
  public law character
• Land Law Source a. written b. unwritten

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Basic Principle of National Land Law of
Indonesia

• A.Religiosity Principle? consider religiosity
  principle art 149
• B.Nationality Principle ? give priority to
  national interest art 9,20,55
• C.Democracy Principle? equality of gender, race,
  religion and region art 4,9
• D.Equality, restriction, justice Principle?-low
  lncome/level economy society especially farmer,
  art 11,12
• E.Open Certainty Principle? farmer art 11,13,19
• F.Strategic Natural Resources Principle? optimal,
  strategic sustainable Art 13, 14
• G. Fair Civilized Humanity Principle? dispute
  settlement

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The Right to Control over Land Resource Based on
Indonesias National Law

• A.Definition legal relation that provide
  subject authority upon object
• B. Characteristic have public and private law
• C. Scope land law, water mining law, fishery
  law,labour mastery law space elements
• D. hierarchy
• 1. nation right (art 1)
• 2. nation occupation right (art 2)
• 3. Ulayat right (art 3)
• 4. individual right divide into
• a. Original lands right / primary HM,
  HGB,HGU,HPk, HPL
• b. Derivative lands right/ secondary
  HGB,Hpk,HSw,HUBHs,HGd
• Right of Ownership
• Legal Basis Art 20-27,50 (1),56, Conversion Art
  I, II, VII
• Characteristic strongest, fullest, inheritance
• Subject WNI (individual) Indonesia Legal
  Entity (PP 38/ 1963)
• Character Type ought to/must be registered ,
  possible to transfer, waqaf, release, guarantee