(?)???? (Group Structure)

1
????
2
?????
3
??? ?????????

• (?)???? (Group Structure)
• ????????,??????? (boundaries)??????????????,??????
  ??????????,??????????????

4

• (?)?? (Communication)
• ??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?
  ?????????????????????,????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????

5

• (?)???????
• ????????????
• 1.??? (encourager)?????????????????,?????????
• 2.??? (harmonizer)?????????????????
• 3.??? (compromiser)??????????????????????
• 4.??? (gatekeeper)????????????????
• 5.???(follower)????????
• 6.????? (rule maker)?????????,???????
• 7.????? (problem solver)????????????????????????

6

• ????????????
• 1.??? (leader)????????
• 2.??? (initiator)????????????????
• 3.??? (questioner)???????????
• 4.??? (facilitator)???????????????
• 5.??? (coordinator)??????????????,?????????
• 6.??? (elaborator)??????????
• 7.??? (evaluator)????????????????????
• 8.??? (summarizer)??????????

7

• ??????????????
• 1.??? (monopolizer)????,??????????
• 2.??? (seducer)???????????????????
• 3.??? (aggressor)???????????????
• 4.??? (mute)???????????????

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• 5.??? (complainer)?????????,???????
• 6.????? (recognition-seeker)????????????????
• 7.??? (help-seeker)?????????????????????,????????
  ???????
• 8.???(dominator)?????????????????????
• 9.??? (moralist)??????????

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• (?)?? (Power)
• ?? (power) ?????????????????????
• (?)???? (Norms)
• ?? (norms) ???????,?????????????????????,?????????
  ???????
• (?)??????????
• ??????????? 11-1

10
?11-1-1
11
?11-1-2
12
??? ???????
13

• ?????
• (?)????????
• ??????
• ???????????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ???????????
• ???????
• ???????
• (?)???????
• (?)?????????

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• ?????
• (?)???(orien-tation phase)
• ??????????????,??????????,??????????? (testing
  behavior) ?????????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• (?)???(working phase)
• ???????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????
  ??????,???????????????????????

15

• (?)???(termination phase)
• ?????????????????????????,????????????????
• ???????????,?? 11-2 ???????????????????

16
?11-2
17
??? ?????

• ?? (Yalom) ??? 11 ??????????????????
• 1.????? (instill hope)?
• 2.?????? (universality)?
• 3.???? (imparting information)?
• 4.??? (altruism)?
• 5.??????? (corrective recapitulation of the
  family group)?

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• 6.?????? (development of social techniques)?
• 7.???? (imitative behavior)?
• 8.?? (catharsis)?
• 9.???? (existential factors)?
• 10.??? (cohesiveness)?
• 11.???? (interpersonal learning)
• ?????
• ?????????
• ????????????????????(social microcosm) ????
• ????????????????,???????

19
??? ?????
20

• ????? (Therapy Groups)
• (?)?????? (Psychoanalytic Approach)
• ??????????????? (resistance)????? (transference)
  ??? (working through),??????????????????????????
• (?)?????? (Interpersonal Groups)
• Sullivan (1953) ????????,??????????????????,??????
  ????????????,??????????????
• Peplau ???????,????????????,??????????????????????
  ?????????? (Belcher Fish, 1995)?

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• (?)?????? (Existential Groups)
• ??????? 19501960 ?,?????????,??????????????????,?
  ????????????,???????????????,????????
• ??????????????????,?????????????????,??????????
• ???????????????,???????????????,??????????????????
  ?????,????????

22

• (?)??-???? (Cognitive-Behavioral Groups)
• ????????????????????????????,??????????????????
• ??-????????????????????,?????????????,????????????
  ??????
• ???????????????,?????????????,????????????

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• (?)???? (Psychodrama)
• ??????????????,???????????????????????????
  (Shaffer Galinsky, 1989)?
• ???????????????
• ??????????,???????????????????????
• ??????????????,????????,?????????,????????,???????
  ????????????

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• ????? (Supportive Groups)
• (?)???? (Socialization Groups)
• ????????????????????,????????????????
• ???????????????????????,??????????????
• (?)???? (Recreation Groups)
• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????,?????????,???????????,????
  ????

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• (?)???? (Educational Groups)
• ????????????
• 1.?????????????,??????????
• 2.????? (universality)????????????,??????????????
  ????
• (?)?????? (Reality Orientation Groups)
• ??????????????????????????,???????????????

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• (?)???? (Reminiscence Groups)
• ???????????????,?????????????????,????????????????
  
• ???????????????????????,??????????
• (?)???? (Self-help Groups)
• ????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????,????????????????
• ???????????,??,???????????,???????,????????????