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??????? crystallography and mineralogy

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Title: ??????? crystallography and mineralogy


1
???????crystallography and mineralogy
  • ?? ??
  • ???????
  • ?????????

1-1
2
???????crystallography and mineralogy
  • 2005???????????

1-2
3
?????? ????????
????
1-3
4
1-4
5
1-5
6
1-6
7
1-7
8
1-8
9
???????crystallography and mineralogy
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ? ???
  • ? ????? ?? ?? ??????
  • ???

1-9
10
???????crystallography and mineralogy
1-10
11
???????crystallography and mineralogy
1-11
12
???????crystallography and mineralogy
  • ??? ?????(50??)
  • ??? ??????????
  • ??? ?????????????
  • ??? ????????
  • ??? ???????
  • ??? ?????????
  • ??? ?????
  • ??? ???????
  • ??? ????
  • ??? ????

1-12
13
???????crystallography and mineralogy
  • ??? ???(50??)
  • ??? ???????????
  • ???? ?????
  • ???? ???????
  • ???? ???????
  • ???? ????????
  • ???? ????????
  • ???? ?????????
  • ???? ??????????????
  • ???? ????????????
  • ???? ???????(?)
  • ???? ???????(?)
  • ????? ???????

1-13
14
??? ?????? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ????
  • 1.??????
  • 2.??????,??
  • 3.??6?????

1-14
15
??? ?????? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ????????

1-15
16
??? ?????? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ??? ?????????????
  • ??????????????????,??????
  • ???crystallography ?? ??
  • (?????????????????????????????)

1-16
17
??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
??? ????????????? ?????????????
???????? ?? ?????? ???????
1-17
18
???
  • ????

1-18
19
??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
??? ????????????? 1.??????? ??crystal
????????????????????????????????
????????(shortlong range order) ???noncrystal
?????
1-19
20
  • ??
  • ???

SiO2
1-20
21
??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
??? ????????????? 2.??? quasicrystal
?????????????????????,?????????
1-21
22
????
  • ??????,?????

1-22
23

??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ??? ????-space lattice
  • 1.???????
  • ????????????????,????
  • CsCl????
  • ????

1-23
24

??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ??? ????-space lattice
  • 2.???????????
  • (1) ??-node,???,???,
  • (2) ??-row,?????,????(row-spacing)
  • (3)??-net ?????????
  • (4)?????-parallel hexahedron ????????

1-24
25

??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ??? ????-space lattice

Node Row Net
model
??????????????
1-25
26
??????????????
1-26
?????
27

??? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ??? ??????? -the ultimate properties of crystal
  • 1 ??? self- confinement,
  • ??,??????????????
  • 2 ??? homogeneity
  • ?????????????????
  • 3 ??? anisotropy
  • ???
  • 4 ??? symmetry
  • 5 ???? minimum internal energy
  • ??????????
  • 6 ??? stability

1-27
28
?????
1-28
29
?????
1-29
30
?????
1-30
31
??? ?????? ??????????crystal and the ultimate
properties of crystal
  • ????????
  • 1.????????????????
  • 2.?????????????????????
  • 3.???????????????????
  • 4.????????????????,?????????????
  • 5.????????????????????????,???????????????
  • 6.?????????????????????????

1-31
32
???????
1-32
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