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Accounting Information Systems

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Title: Accounting Information Systems


1
Accounting Information Systems
Slides Authored by Firdaus Indrajaya T SE,
MSi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia
2
Komponen Sistem Informasi
3
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
4
Firdaus Indrajaya Tuharea
  • Pendidikan
  • S1 Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah
    Yogyakarta
  • S2 Akuntansi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Yogyakarta
  • Kontak
  • Email indra_ptf_at_yahoo.com
  • Mobile 081802737052

5
Literatur Utama
  • Joseph W Wilkinson, Accounting Information
    System, second edition, wiley and son Inc. 2003
  • George H. Bodnar William S Hopwood, Accounting
    Information System, sixth edition, 1999

6
Informasi
INPUT
PROSES
OUTPUT
DATA
INFORMASI
7
What Is Accounting?
  • It is the principal way of organizing and
    reporting financial information. It has been
    called the language of business.
  • Accounting and information systems comprise the
    functional area of business responsible for
    providing information to the other areas to
    enable them to do their jobs and for reporting
    the results to interested parties.
  • To that end, an accounting system is used to
    identify, analyze, measure, record, summarize,
    and communicate relevant economic information to
    interested parties.

8
Data Versus Information
  • Data are raw facts and figures that are processed
    to produce information
  • Information is data that have been processed and
    are meaningful and useful to users. The terms
    meaningful and useful are value-laden terms
    and usually subsume other qualities such as
    timeliness, relevance, reliability, consistency,
    comparability, etc.

9
Sistem
Sekelompok unsur yang erat berhubungan satu
antara lainnya, yang berfungsi bersama-sama untuk
mencapai tujuan tertentu
10
Accounting Information System
  • Sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) merupakan suatu
    rerangka pengkordinasiansumber daya (data,
    meterials, equipment, suppliers, personal, and
    funds) untuk mengkonversiinput berupa data
    ekonomik menjadi keluaran berupa informasi
    keuangan yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan
    kegiatan suatu entitas dan menyediakan informasi
    akuntansi bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan
    (Wilkinson, 1991).
  • Gelinas, Oram dan Wiggins (1990) mendefinisikan
    sistem informasi akuntansisebagai berikut
  • A specialized subsystem of the management
    information system whose purpose its tocollect,
    process and report information related to
    financial transaction.

11
Karakteristis Sistem Informasi
  • Evolusi
  • Mempunyai jaringan arus informasi
  • Melaksanakan tugas yang diperlukan sehubungan
    dengan data
  • Menyediakan informasi kepada berbagai pemakai
    untuk berbagai tujuan
  • Menggunakan berbagai sumberdaya

12
Tugas Sistim Informasi
  • Pengumpulan data
  • Pemrosesan data
  • Manajemen data
  • Pengendalian dan pengamanan data
  • Pengadaan informasi

13
TUJUAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
  • 1. Untuk mendukung operasi-operasi sehari-hari
    (to
  • Support the day-to-day
    operations).
  • 2. Mendukung pengambilan keputusan manajemen (to
  • support decision making by internal decision
  • makers).
  • 3. Untuk memenuhi kewajiban yang berhubungan
  • dengan pertanggung-jawaban (to fulfill
    obligations
  • relating to stewardship).

14
  • Pemrosesan transaksi Akuntansi
  • Accounting Cycle
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