Title: Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e
1Thinking About Psychology The Science of Mind
and Behavior 2e
- Charles T. Blair-Broeker
- Randal M. Ernst
2Cognitive Domain
3Consciousness Chapter
4Hypnosis
5What is Hypnosis?
6Hypnosis
- A social interaction in which a hypnotist makes
suggestions about perceptions, feelings,
thoughts, or behaviors, and the subject follows
those suggestions
7What is Hypnosis?Social Influence Theory
8Social Influence Theory
- Theory that powerful social influences produce a
state of hypnosis. - This theory notes that a persons physiological
state does not change under hypnosis. - Social factors influence people to believe
hypnosis will work.
9What is Hypnosis?Divided Consciousness Theory
10Divided Consciousness Theory
- Theory that during hypnosis our consciousness
splits so that one aspect of consciousness is not
aware of the role that other parts are playing. - Promoted by Ernest Hilgard (1904-2001)
11Hypnotic Techniques
12Hypnotic Induction
- The process by which a hypnotist creates a state
of hypnosis in a subject - Usually done by voicing a series of suggestions
- Voice is usually calm and of a rhythmic tone
13Hypnotizability
- Differences in the ability of people to become
hypnotized - Varies from person to person
- Varies from situation to situation
14Hypnotizability
15Hypnotic TechniquesHypnotic Suggestions
16Limits to Hypnotic Suggestions
- Suggestions usually involve sensations, thoughts,
emotions, and a wide variety of behaviors. - Hypnosis does not cause behaviors.
- Hypnosis can lead people to certain behaviors but
so can ordinary suggestions.
17Hypnotic TechniquesPosthypnotic Suggestions
18Posthypnotic Suggestions
- Hypnotic suggestion that the subject will carry
out after the hypnosis session has ended - Technique can be used to encourage helpful
behavior changes, such as stopping smoking or
losing weight.
19Hypnotic Amnesia
- Inability to remember what happened during
hypnosis because the hypnotist suggests that the
subject will have no memory of that period of
time
20Hypnosis
- Play Hypnotic Dissociation and Pain Relief
(303) Segment 2 from The Mind Psychology
Teaching Modules (2nd edition).
21Applications of HypnosisHypnosis and Memory
22Hypnosis and Memory
- There are isolated cases of hypnosis helping
recall. - Cannot be sure if the memory came back due to
hypnosis - Cannot be sure if the memory is accurate or one
that is created to please the hypnotist
23Applications of HypnosisHypnosis and Pain
Control
24Pain and Hypnosis
- Hypnosis does work as a means to control pain.
- Has a number of practical applications
25Applications of HypnosisOther Hypnotic Claims
26Placebo Effect
- Improvement due only to the power of positive
expectations - People think they will get better so they do
27Feats of Strength
- Many feats of strength done under hypnosis can be
accomplished without hypnosis.
28Feats of Strength
29Age Regression
- Under hypnosis, the supposed ability to remember
earlier periods of time in ones life - Psychologists consider age regression
demonstrations unreliable.
30The End
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