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Applying for Residency

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Title: Applying for Residency


1
Applying for Residency
2
Keck Match Results 2011
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Positions and Applicants by Specialty 2011
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Questions?
9
ERAS
  • You will all use ERAS in some capacity,
    regardless of your chosen specialty
  • Tokens will be issued by Career Advising via
    email at the end of June
  • Opens July 1
  • Used to distribute
  • Information that you will enter from your CV
  • Personal statement(s)
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Step 1 and 2 scores (USMLE Transcript)
  • MSPE
  • Keck Transcript
  • Photo

10
NRMP The Main Match
  • nrmp.org
  • Match for most specialties
  • Registration is separate from ERAS and begins
    August 15
  • Rank Order Lists are due in February
  • Results are available in March

11
SF Match
  • sfmatch.org
  • For Ophthalmology and Child Neurology
  • Has its own paper-based Central Application
    Service (CAS)
  • Prelim applications are still through ERAS
  • Registration begins June 1
  • Applications are due at different times to
    different programs. Applicants must contact
    programs to determine deadlines.
  • Rank Lists are due January 5
  • Match results available January 12

12
Urology Match
  • auanet.org
  • Uses ERAS for application process
  • Registration begins in late spring
  • Interviews are conducted beginning in the fall
    and ending in December
  • Rank lists are due in December
  • Results are available in January

13
Curriculum Vitae
  • Not used for ERAS directly, but an important
    first step in gathering your information
  • Covered in detail later today
  • Rosa available for initial CV review until July
    15

14
Personal Statement
  • The only chance that programs will have to get to
    know what you are like as a person before they
    decide whether to interview you
  • A coherent, error-free preview of why you have
    chosen your specialty and what you would be like
    to have as a colleague
  • No more than one page (approximately 600 words)
  • Begin early in order to have enough time to
    write, re-write, edit, and proofread sufficiently
  • Covered in detail this afternoon. You must
    attend this session or watch the webcast if you
    want individual feedback.
  • Caitlin and Rosa will be available for personal
    statement review until July 15

15
Medical School Transcript
  • Will be uploaded to ERAS by Student Affairs for
    September 1 release and updated in October
  • Includes all grades available for years I-IV, but
    no narrative evaluations
  • You must sign the Transcript Release Form in your
    packet today in order for your Transcript to be
    uploaded
  • For SF Match, you will need to request a paper
    copy of your Transcript from Student Affairs

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USMLE Transcript
  • Sent via ERAS (Except for SF Match, which will
    need a paper copy of your score report)
  • Will include all scores available on the day you
    submit your application
  • Can be automatically re-transmitted if you choose
    (We suggest you not choose this option.)
  • Plan to study and do your best on Step 2 many
    programs now require Step 2 scores, and most
    others expect to see them if they are available.

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Questions?
20
When should I take Step 2?
  • You must take both CK and CS by December 31, 2011
    in order to be certified for the Match
  • You must pass both CK and CS in order to graduate
  • You should plan to register for CS early, as
    there are few sites and they fill quickly

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Medical Student Performance Evaluation
  • Objective summary letter designed to evaluate a
    students performance based on nationally defined
    guidelines
  • Released November 1 nationwide
  • Students may review for errors, but no changes
    will be made to grades or narrative evaluations
  • Includes
  • Unique Characteristics section, which you will
    draft, and which will be edited by Student
    Affairs for consistency
  • Academic History section, which will include
    above-the-line comments from your ICM and
    clinical rotation evaluations
  • Summary, which will include an adjective
    calculated based on the number of weeks for which
    you have earned Honors in your required
    third-year clerkships

23
Introduction Information
  • Stuart Quincy Dent is a fourth-year student at
    the Keck School of Medicine of the University of
    Southern California. The Keck School of Medicine
    has an integrated systems-based curriculum
    throughout the first two years of medical school
    and students are graded on a Pass/Fail basis. The
    required clinical clerkships in Years III and IV
    are graded Honors, High Pass, Pass, or Fail, and
    senior electives are graded Credit or No Credit.
    The Keck School of Medicine does not rank
    students, but does assign a summary adjective
    based on the number of weeks of Honors and High
    Pass grades students receive in Year III core
    clerkships these include Family Medicine,
    Internal Medicine, Obstetrics/Gynecology,
    Pediatrics, Psychiatry, and Surgery. A statement
    regarding the assessment of the student's
    professionalism is located in Appendix C. The
    intent of this performance evaluation is to
    provide a summary of the student's academic
    achievements, clinical performance, and personal
    experiences relevant to selection for
    postgraduate training.

24
Unique Characteristics
  • During his time at the Keck School of Medicine,
    Jean has worked on several research studies in
    the Department of Dermatology, and serves as lead
    author on three articles in preparation. He has
    also authored an article for the New England
    Journal of Medicine, and has presented his
    findings the use of native Nepali plants to treat
    skin ailments at the Global Health Education
    Consortiums Annual Meeting. Additionally, Jean
    has maintained an active schedule of leadership
    and service activities, including regular
    mentorship of elementary and junior high school
    students, work as a teaching assistant for a
    dental school course in head and neck anatomy,
    and has held offices in the local AMSA chapter
    and Kecks alumni organization.

25
Academic Progress
  • Record for Years I and II
  • Stuart performed well in the courses of the first
    two years, which are graded Pass/Fail only. His
    progress was also entirely satisfactory in both
    years of Introduction to Clinical Medicine the
    year-end comments of his instructors are
    summarized below.
  •  
  • Introduction to Clinical Medicine, Year I - PASS
    Stuart meets all expectations for Year I ICM. He
    made progress this year in all aspects of the
    patient interview and case write-up. Stuarts
    write-ups and medical knowledge were excellent.
    He incorporated new skills and techniques easily
    into his repertoire. He was professional at all
    times. He will continue to do well in future
    clinical encounters. Dennis Mitchell, MD, ICM
    Instructor.
  •  
  • Introduction to Clinical Medicine, Year II - PASS
    Stuart completed his milestones in a timely
    fashion. He continued to be appreciated by his
    colleagues for his pleasant style and team
    building ability. He is easy to teach and takes
    criticism maturely, appropriately building on his
    notable strengths and correcting or modifying
    various skill sets. Stuart likes people and
    enjoys medicine, characteristics apparent in his
    work. Dennis Mitchell, MD, ICM Instructor.

26
Academic Progress, continued
  • Required Clinical Clerkships and Clinical
    Elective Record
  • In the Junior/Senior Continuum Stuart's record
    was highlighted by High Pass grades in
    Psychiatry, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and
    Gynecology, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Family
    Medicine. The following are representative
    faculty comments from the required clerkships and
    clinical electives taken to date, listed in the
    order taken by the student. Unless noted,
    clerkships were completed at the Keck School of
    Medicine and its affiliates. Grades listed
    correspond to grades reported on the transcript.
  •   
  • Internal Medicine - HIGH PASS Stuart was
    described as eager to learn and possessing
    excellent communication skills. He volunteered to
    assist his team whenever he could, always willing
    to accept any task, no matter the level of
    difficulty. He researched many topics and gave
    presentations to his team that were on a grand
    rounds level. His history and physical
    examination presentations were excellent.
    Overall, Stuart did a superb job. Eric Hsieh,
    M.D., Clerkship Director.

27
Summary
  • Stuart is consistently described as eager to
    learn with an excellent work ethic. His clinical
    evaluators constantly praised his communication
    skills with both his patients and other team
    members, and they described him as a patient
    advocate and a team player. The summary adjective
    for Keck School of Medicine students is based on
    the number of weeks of Honors and High Pass
    grades received in Year III core clerkships
    these include Family Medicine, Internal Medicine,
    Obstetrics/Gynecology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry and
    Surgery. Based on his performance to date, Mr.
    Dent's medical school performance has been
    EXCELLENT in comparison to his peers at our
    school.

28
The Summary Adjective
  • Outstanding 18 weeks of Honors no grades of
    Pass
  • Excellent 42 weeks of High Pass or the
    equivalent (e.g. 6 weeks of Honors, 6 weeks of
    Pass, and 30 weeks of High Pass)
  • Very Good 18 weeks of High Pass or the
    equivalent
  • Good 0-17 weeks of High Pass or the equivalent
  • Acceptable Rarely used (notably irregular
    academic progress, e.g., repeating a year).

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Letters of Recommendation
  • Will need three or four
  • Request from someone who knows you well and who
    is well-known in the specialty
  • Request at least a month in advance
  • Will come to Rosa and be distributed via ERAS
    (except for SF Match)
  • You will need to create slots for your letters in
    ERAS.
  • Packet for letter writers should include
  • Brief note or cover letter
  • ERAS waiver
  • CV
  • Personal Statement
  • Pre-addressed stamped envelope
  • Anything else (publications, transcripts, course
    evaluations, etc.) that will help the faculty
    member write a strong letter for you

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Audition Rotations
Pro Con
Chance to impress your preferred programs Many chances for missteps or personality conflicts
Extended opportunity to learn about programs you are interested in
Potential for additional letters of recommendation
36
Tammy Trojan
  • Applying to Radiology programs
  • Step 1 score 238
  • All High Pass in third-year clerkships (Summary
    Adjective of Excellent)
  • Has presented two posters at regional meetings

37
How competitive do you think Tammy is for
Radiology residency positions?
  • Definitely will match
  • Highly likely to match
  • At risk to not match

38
How can Tammy improve her chances of matching?
  • Apply to an adequate number of programs
  • Diverse geography
  • Appropriate mix of programs
  • Submit her application on time
  • Review all parts of her application with advisors
  • Prepare for interviews
  • Go on an adequate number of interviews
  • Rank all programs where she interviewed

39
What could go wrong?
  • Not apply to an adequate number of programs
  • Bad personal statement
  • Bad interview
  • Bad audition elective
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Couples match
  • Elevator talk
  • Unprofessional behavior

40
Working with Your Faculty Advisor
  • Keep them fully informed, even about potentially
    negative aspects of your application. This is
    the only way they can help you develop a
    realistic plan.
  • Come to your meetings prepared with a clear idea
    of your goals and preferences.
  • Ask specific questions. For example
  • Given my grades, scores, and activities, how many
    programs should I apply to?
  • Given my personal and geographic preferences,
    where should I consider doing away rotations?
    How many should I do?
  • Be on time, polite, and professional.

41
Interviews
  • October through February, depending on specialty
  • The fourth-year financial aid budget has been
    increased by 2200 to allow for application and
    travel expenses. Be sure to plan ahead and
    reserve the funds you will need for this process.
  • Before you go
  • Attend an interviewing workshop
  • Be aware of your rotations absence policies
  • Research the program
  • Review your application
  • Check the Careers in Medicine site for a list of
    practice questions and questions to ask of your
    interviewers

42
Program Directors Top 10 Criteria for Selecting
Residents
  • Required clerkship grades
  • Recommendation letters
  • Step 1 score
  • Grades in senior electives in specialty
  • Number of clerkship honors
  • Audition electives
  • Step 2 CK score
  • Class rank
  • Step 2 CS Pass
  • AOA membership

43
How to ensure that you do not match
  • Apply after September 1
  • Apply to too few programs or only to reach
    programs
  • Severely restrict your geography
  • Do not go on every interview offered
  • Do not rank all programs where you interviewed
  • Act unprofessionally toward anyone
  • Lose touch with Student Affairs, disregard advice

44
What if I dont match?
  • You will most likely have to participate in the
    Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (SOAP),
    which will happen for the first time next year
  • There is no Scramble

45
Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program
  • SOAP is not a second match.
  • Applicants express their preferences by applying
    to programs via ERAS.
  • Programs express their preferences by creating
    lists of applicants who have applied to their
    programs.
  • The NRMP System will offer positions to
    applicants in order of a programs preference.
  • Applicants can receive multiple offers in any
    offer round.
  • Positions offered and accepted during SOAP
    establish a binding commitment enforced by the
    NRMP Match Participation Agreement.

46
During the SOAP Period
  • Programs can only accept applications via ERAS
  • Applicants cannot contact programs outside of
    ERAS
  • Faculty and staff cannot contact programs on
    applicants behalf
  • Applicants cannot accept positions that are not
    offered through SOAP

47
Match Week Schedule
Monday 830am 900am School Unmatched Seniors Report Applicant Did I Match? Program Did I Fill? Unfilled positions on Web Applicants apply to programs via ERAS
Tuesday Applicant/program communication
Wednesday 830am 900am Programs finalize preference lists Program offers begin valid for two hours
Friday 900am 200pm Match Day Ceremony Last SOAP offers expire
48
Schedule for Program Offers
Tuesday 830am Programs begin entering preference lists
Wednesday 830 am 900 am 1100 am 1130 am 1155 am 1200 pm 300 pm Programs finalize preference lists First offers sent to applicants First offers expire Deadline for programs to update lists ERAS updated with filled program info Second offer round Second offers expire
Thursday 600 am Third, fourth, and fifth offer rounds (every three hours)
Friday 600 am 900 am 1200 pm 200 pm Sixth offer round Match Day Ceremony Seventh offer round Eighth offer round Last offers expire
49
Upcoming Workshops
  • ERAS July
  • Interviewing September
  • Rank Order List January

50
We are here for you!
  • Please feel free to contact Caitlin or Rosa if
    you are having difficulty with any aspect of your
    application or are nervous, anxious, or unsure
    about anything!
  • Be sure to keep in particularly close touch with
    Student Affairs if you are double-applying,
    couples matching, or applying to an early match
    specialty.

51
Questions?
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