?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? Prophet Muhammad - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? Prophet Muhammad

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Title: ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? Prophet Muhammad


1
?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????
???? ??? ????? ????Prophet Muhammads
MosqueAnd the Greatness of the Virtue of Prophet
Muhammad Sallallahu alayhi Wa Sallam
2
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3
  • The Greatness of the Prophets Status ???? ???
    ?????
  • Altawassul - A Reason for the Fulfillment of
    Needs
  • ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????
    ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
    ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????
    ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????
    ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
    ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????
    ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???
    ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???
    ?????.
  • In Al-Mujam Al-Kabir and Al-Mujam AsSaghir,
    Imam at-Tabaraniyy related the hadith about the
    Prophet from the route of Uthman Ibn Hunayf who
    was in a circle with the Prophet when a blind man
    came to address Prophet Muhammad, sallallahu
    alayhi wa sallam
  • The blind man addressed the Prophet by saying,
    "O Prophet of Allah, ask Allah for me to cure my
    blindness." The Prophet replied by saying, "If
    you wish, you would be patient with your
    calamity, and if you wish, I will ask Allah to
    cure your blindness.
  • However, the blind man told the Prophet "The
    loss of my sight is a great hardship for me, and
    there is no one near to guide me around." At
    this moment, the Prophet ordered the man to go to
    the place where al-wudu' would be performed,
    perform alwudu', pray two rakah, end his salat
    by saying as-salamu alaykum, and then say the
    following words

4
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5
  • Altawassul A Reason for the Fulfillment of Needs
  • ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
    ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????
    ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????
    ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
    ???? ???? ?? ????
  • ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???
    ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????
    (????? ?????) ????? ??
  • which mean ltltO Allah, I ask You, and I direct
    myself to You in supplication by our Prophet
    Muhammad, the Prophet of Mercy. O Muhammad, I
    direct myself to Allah by you, so my need here
    the specific need is mentioned would be
    fulfilled.gtgt
  • The blind man went and did as the Prophet
    ordered. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the
    Prophet's session with his blindness cured. He
    was cured by the will of Allah. Allah put the
    blessing in Prophet Muhammad, by the virtue and
    status of the Prophet , Allah cured that man from
    his blindness.

6
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7
  • Altawassul is permissible even after the
    Prophets life
  • Then, after the death of the Prophet, and during
    the time of the caliphate of Uthman Ibn Affan,
    a man came to Uthman Ibn Hunayf.
  • This man complained to Uthman Ibn Hunayf about
    a matter which he needed to be fulfilled through
    the caliph, but which was not being fulfilled.
  • Uthman Ibn Hunayf ordered the man to go to the
    place where al-wudu' would be performed, perform
    al-wudu', perform two rakah, and after saying
    assalam to say the following words
  • ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???
    ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????
    (????? ?????) ????? ??
  • 'O Allah, I ask You and I direct myself to You
    in supplication by our Prophet Muhammad, the
    Prophet of Mercy. O Muhammad, I direct myself to
    Allah by you, so my need specify need would be
    fulfilled.

8
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9
  • Altawassul is permissible even after the
    Prophets life
  • Uthman Ibn Hunayf told him to return after
    doing this tawassul, and they would go together
    to the caliph.
  • This man went and performed what Uthman Ibn
    Hunayf ordered him to do. However, instead of
    returning to Uthman Ibn Hunayf, he elected to go
    on his own to the caliph--which he did.
  • When he reached the door of the caliph, the
    gateman took him by the hand to the caliph.
    Uthman Ibn Affans looked at him and asked him,
    "What is your need that you wanted fulfilled? I
    forgot all about it until just now."
  • The man informed the caliph about his need,
    which he fulfilled. The caliph told him,
    "Whenever you have a need, come to me and I will
    satisfy it for you."

10
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11
  • Altawassul This Hadith of the blind companion
    is Sahih
  • It is because of the prayer this man performed,
    and the dua' that he made--asking Allah for his
    need by the Prophet--that Allah made the heart of
    the caliph move towards fulfilling the need of
    that man.
  • This prayer and the dua' afterwards in which one
    is asking Allah to fulfill a need is called
    'Salat al-Hajah'.
  • Let the one who has a need perform al-wudu',
    pray two rakah, and then say that dua' as
    mentioned, and in sha' Allah, his need will be
    fulfilled.
  • This hadith was narrated by many scholars of
    hadith. Some of them related the part which took
    place during the lifetime of the Prophet and the
    part which took place after his death and during
    the caliphate of Sayyidina Uthman Ibn Affan.
  • Imam atTabaraniyy is among those scholars who
    narrated the entire hadith, in both parts--the
    part that took place during the life of the
    Prophet, as well as the part that took place
    after the death of the Prophet. After narrating
    that hadith, he said, "The classification of this
    hadith is SAHIH."

12
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13
  • Altawassul This Hadith of the blind companion
    is Sahih
  • This hadith carries the proof that it is
    permissible in Islam for one to ask Allah for
    things by the Prophet during the lifetime of the
    Prophet and after the death of the Prophet.
  • Hence, there is no difference in the
    permissibility of asking Allah for things by the
    Prophet, whether done during the lifetime of the
    Prophet or after his death.
  • The scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah wal Jamaah said
    that it is permissible to make that tawassul
    during the lifetime of the Prophet and after his
    death.
  • Knowing that, one concludes that the claim of
    some people that it is not permissible to ask
    Allah for things except by he who is alive and
    present, is something which is rejected.
  • The first person to make this false claim was a
    man who lived some 600 years ago, by the name of
    Ahmad Ibn Taymiyah. This man falsely stated that
    it is not permissible to ask Allah for things
    except by he who is alive and present. This is
    wrong!

14
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15
  • Altawassul Ibn Taymiah and Wahhabis are
    misguided
  • It is contrary to what is stated in the rules of
    the Religion of Islam. During the time of Ahmad
    Ibn Taymiyah, scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah refuted
    his argument, and as a result his false claim did
    not spread at that time.
  • However, some 200 years ago, a man named
    Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahhab emerged in a place in
    the Arabian Peninsula called Najd which the
    Prophet dispraised.
  • Al-Bukhariyy related a hadith about the Prophet
    in which he said This means From this spot,
    which is called Najd the tribulations and the
    sedition will occur. The Prophet conveyed the
    truth.
  • Many tribulations and sedition have occurred
    from that region. Among the most recent was this
    man by the name of Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahhab,
    founder of wahhabis.
  • Wahhabis followed Ahmad Ibn Taymiyah in the
    aforementioned case and in other cases as well.
    They repeat the false statement of Ibn Taymiyah
    that it is not permissible for one to ask Allah
    for things (Tawassul) except by he who is alive
    and present! This rule has no foundation
    whatsoever in the Religion of Allah.
  • Rather, this rule and this statement were
    innovated by Ahmad Ibn Taymiyah an innovation of
    misguidance. Ibn Taymiyah was misguided as
    scholars of his time (like al-Mujtahid al-Imam
    as-Subkiy and others) reported.

16
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17
  • Altawassul Ibn Taymiah and Wahhabis are
    misguided
  • AlHafidhatTabaraniyy narrated that hadith, among
    others, including al-Hafidh al-Bayhaqiyy and
    al-Hafidh asSubkiyy and alHafidh al-Ala'iyy
    they all classified it as sahih. The status of
    those huffadh, i.e., their high knowledge and
    high level in the Science of Hadith, is a case of
    unanimous agreement among the scholars of Islam.
  • There are other ahadith that stand as a proof to
    the validity and the correctness of the
    statements of Ahl asSunnah.
  • Among of which is the hadith narrated by Imam
    al-Bukhariyy and others about three people from a
    previous nation who went inside a cave seeking
    protection from a heavy rain they encountered in
    their travels. A big rock rolled down from the
    top of the mountain shutting off the mouth of the
    cave and blocking their exit. One of the three
    men suggested they all make dua' to Allah by
    virtue of their good deeds. The first one stood
    up and made a dua' to Allah asking Him by one of
    the good deeds that he had done.
  • He said, 'O Allah, if that good deed I did
    previously was done in sincerity to You, then I
    ask You to relieve us of this calamity we are
    facing.' Once he finished his dua', the rock
    moved slightly. The second man stood up and asked
    Allah to relieve them of their calamity by virtue
    of a good deed which he had done in the past. The
    third did the same till the rock moved completely
    and the men were able to leave.
  • This hadith confirms that those three people
    asked Allah for something, i.e., to relieve them
    of their calamity, by their good deeds.

18
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19
  • Altawassul Ibn Taymiah and Wahhabis are
    misguided
  • If asking Allah for things by the good deeds of
    a person, is something permissible in the
    Religion, then asking Allah for things by the
    Prophet takes precedence--since the good deed is
    a creation of Allah, and the best of all the
    creations is the Prophet.
  • The Prophet, his Companions, the followers of
    those Companions, and the followers of those
    followers of the Companions are all in unanimous
    agreement that it is permissible to ask Allah for
    things by the Prophet and by the good and pious
    Muslims, whether during their life or after their
    death.
  • All the scholars from among the four reputable
    schools, i.e., the school of Imam ash-Shafiiyy,
    the school of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, the school
    of Imam AbuHanifah, and the school of Imam Malik,
    concur on this issue.
  • It is not permissible for one to remain silent
    when he sees someone perverting the Religion of
    Allah--if he is able to stand up to him. It is
    not permissible to leave the Muslims without
    guiding them and warning them against such people
    who pervert the Religion of Allah--once they are
    able to do so.
  • This falls under the obligatory advice to the
    Muslims, as it was indicated by the Prophet. If
    the person leaves out ordering almaruf and
    forbidding almunkar, when it is obligatory on
    him, then this person is committing a sin.

20
  • Take 5 seconds to forward it
  • We humbly ask Allah to bless us with the guidance
    and to make us steadfast in following alsunna,
    the methodology and the path of the Prophet and
    to let us consume all of our life in following
    the methodology of the Prophet. We ask Allah to
    make us among those who order with almaruf and
    forbid al-munkar and defend the religion of
    Islam. And we ask Allah by the virtue and status
    of our beloved and blessed Prophet, the Prophet
    of Mercy, to unite our Ummah ameen.
  • Praise be to Allah and Allah knows best.
  • ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
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