European Colonization of the Americas

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European Colonization of the Americas

• Chapter 2

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I. Spanish Explorers and Colonies
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Juan Ponce de Leon
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Conquistadors
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God, Gold, and Glory
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Cortes
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Pizarro
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Coronado
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Spanish Missions
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Pueblo Revolt of 1680
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II. Jamestown
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Roanoke Island
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John Cabot
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Henry Hudson
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Sir Francis Drake
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The Starving Time
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John Smith
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Bacons Rebellion
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III. The New England Colonies
French Fur Trade
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Puritans and Separatists
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The Mayflower
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Mayflower Compact
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City Upon a Hill
John Winthrop
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Witch Hill By Thomas Slatterwhite 1869
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Examination of a Witch By Thompkins Matteson 1853
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Anne Hutchinson
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The Pequot War
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King Philips War

• Metacom (father had helped Pilgrims)
• 45,000 settlers threatened way of life
• Metacom and followers destroyed over 20 towns and
  killed 2,000 settlers
• English killed Metacom and ended resistance in
  area

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IV. The Middle and Southern Colonies
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New Amsterdam
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New York

• Diversity
• Important port

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New Jersey
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Pennsylvania

• William Penn
• Tolerance
• Good relations with Natives
• Quakers

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Delaware
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• MARYLAND
• Originally intended to haven for Catholics
• Eventually passed laws that non-Christians would
  be put to death
• Tobacco
• slaves

Lord Baltimore
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The Carolinas

• Split in 1712
• Tobacco
• Trade with Natives

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GEORGIA
James Oglethorpe Painting Located in GA State
Capitol
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GEORGIA

• Debtors
• Buffer
• Strict no Catholics, slaves, or hard drink