THE COLONIAL VILLA IN VIETNAM (The suitability of colonial villa on condition that: the culture and the nature)

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THE COLONIAL VILLA IN VIETNAM(The suitability of
colonial villa on condition that the culture and
the nature)  General history of colonial
Architecture style in VietnamThe history of
colonial architecture style The basic
particularity of colonial villa in VietnamThe
colonial villa in local of FranceThe colonial
villa was Neoclassicism The colonial villa in
the presentThe taste and necessitude of peoples
in present

• Tran Dinh hieuThe student PhD, Vietnam

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GENERAL HISTORY OF COLONAIL ARCHITECTURE STYLE
IN VIETNAM Periods of Dong Duong is French
domination (1885 1945) The history of
French Architecture in Vietnam was developed past
period three

• From 1860 to before 1900 yearFrom 1860 to
  1880 was that period of Navigation Architecture
  and Architecture for Military.Until before 1900
  year, the architecture of this period was
  colonial Architecture style from England and
  another Colonial Country, principal Architecture
  was Dome Architecture and to put together simply.
  After then, the Architecture style was stable,
  Architecture style imported from original
  Architectural of France (Neoclassicism
  Architecture style). From 1900 to 1920 year,
  had a lot of the House constructed in this
  period, and the houses designed on model from
  region three (Northern, Centre, Southern) of
  France. From 1920 to 1940 year, almost the
  buildings were Oriental Architectural style,
  these was new style of Architecture of French
  Architect designed.

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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM The colonial villa in local of France

• The villa style of North and Northwest of
  France (Normandie and Bretagne region)
• The villa style of the centre of France
  (Parisienne region)
• The villa style of the South of France and
  Mediterranean

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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM The colonial villa in local of France

• The villa style of North and Northwest of
  France (Normandie and Bretagne region) have
• - The system of roof was polyhedral and had big
  slope,
• - The large roof protruded outside wall,
• - The console system (the console by wood),
• - The chimney was structural could not missing on
  the roof,
• - The balconies and the windows were high and
  narrow, the doors and the windows use arch was
  simple.

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The villa style of North and Northwest of France
(Normandie and Bretagne region)
The polyhedral roof
High chimney
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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM The colonial villa in local of France

• The villa style of the centre of France
  (Parisienne region) have
• - The system of roof was medium slope, but its
  had the system border,
• - The consoles were euphuistic decoration,
• - The consoles had elaborate sculpture and to
  connected distinction together,
• - The system of windows and balconies were main
  component of the facades,
• - The roofs were gore of facades
• - The block was square, it was like as a small
  tower (tearoom for meeting) and it has increased
  the beauty for house.

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  The villa style of the centre of France
(Parisienne region)
The block was square, it was like as a small
tower (tearoom for meeting)
The system of windows and balconies were main
component of the facades
the consoles had elaborate sculpture and to
connected distinction together
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  The villa style of the centre of France
(Parisienne region)
the roofs were gore of facades
Big balcony and the bancony roof
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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM The colonial villa in local of France

• The villa style of the South of France and
  Mediterranean had climate was better
  temperateness of France, so it have
• - The system of roof was small slope and the
  chimneys were short,
• - The particularity of Mediterranean style was
  openness of the entrance door
• - The system of windows and balconies had
  expanded to the width
• - The verandas were large and to combined with
  the columns
• - The system of the motifs had unified on all
  most the structions of house, to support the
  garden-frame

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  The villa style of the South of France and
Mediterranean
The chimney is short
The system of the motifs had unified
The system of windows and balconies had expanded
to the width
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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM Neoclassicism villa at the period of
colonial France

• The villa was rationalistic neoclassicism
• The villa was rationalistic pure neoclassicism
• The villa was rationalistic imperial
  neoclassicism

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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM Neoclassicism villa at the period of
colonial France

• The villa was rationalistic neoclassicism
• - The particularity by to maked the ordinance of
  block was simplistic and absolute symmetric
• - The central block protruded forward of the
  facades, have balcony and many motifs in the main
  entrance door, with the aim was grand
• - The system of windows and doors were squareness
  and two side of the door and the windows had
  classic metric columns supported the small
  cornice
• - To the horizontal way of each floor had
  insisted on the system of the edge and small
  console supported the roof.

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  The villa was rationalistic neoclassicism
The central block protruded forward of the facades
The system of windows and doors were squareness
and classic metric columns supported the small
cornice
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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM Neoclassicism villa at the period of
colonial France

• The villa was rationalistic pure neoclassicism
• - The typical character has insisted in the
  central block was a high block and it had the
  donjon on top and it also was final block of the
  house, the donjon has the roof was domical
  architecture and its has decorated motifs with
  the leaves
• - The system of the doors and windows were
  euphuistic, the main door has arch, the windows
  divided two part by the classic metric column, on
  top the windows were motif of acr or triangle.
• - Its also had the system of the edge and small
  console supported the roof.

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  The villa was rationalistic pure
neoclassicism
the windows are motif of acr or triangle.
the donjon on top and the donjon has the roof is
domical architecture
the windows divided two part by the classic
metric column
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THE BASIC PARTICULARITY OF COLONIAL VILLA IN
VIETNAM Neoclassicism villa at the period of
colonial France

• The villa was rationalistic imperial
  neoclassicism
• - Specifically, the villa was multifarious
  motifs.
• - These villas had insisted the decoration on
  the windows, the stairs, the banconies and the
  walls.
• - To the horizontal way of each floor had
  insisted on the system of the edge combined with
  to decorated balconies with the motifs, small
  console supported the roof and border of roofs
  were strong protruding
• - The system of windows and doors had designed a
  lot of the dimentions, the big windows divided
  three part by metric columns, around of the
  windows and doors had decorated small columns,
  bas-relief of human face and motifs of leaves
• The villa was Schnneider in the area of Chu Van
  An, Hanoi school could companed with the villas
  in Torino, Italia (the final of 19th century).

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  The villa was rationalistic imperial
neoclassicism
the big windows divided three part by metric
columns
the windows and doors had decorated small
columns, bas-relief of human face and motifs of
leaves
small console supported the roof and border of
roofs were strong protruding
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THE COLONIAL VILLA IN THE PRESENT

• However, the demand for domainal construction in
  the centre of big citys of Vietnam was high, but
  all most the villas had aesthetic value about the
  architecture had conserved.
• At the present, the peoples had appreciated used
  value and aesthetic value of colonial villa. So,
  when do are they built new house, the peoples
  often want contiguity (thinking) to colonial
  architecture.

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Website
http//digilander.libero.it/hieuchi/index.html 
THE CONCLUSION

• When did villas began in Vietnam, out of the
  dominant element and to forced the architectural
  style on Vietnamese architecture, had the
  cultural element and natural element also helped
  the French architects had decided to chosen the
  villas style in the regions of France were
  suitable character for Vietnamese conditional,
  so, until today, its has abided for today and
  these villas had a architectural value was
  typical and to contributed a part of ancient
  architecture in Vietnam.
• Website http//digilander.libero.it/hieuchi