5 Types of Context Clues

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Context Clues

• 5 Types of Context Clues

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Direct Definition Clue

• The meaning of the unknown word is provided by a
  direct definition or explanation.
• Signals that a direct definition is being given
  include means, which is , is, which are

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Direct Definition Clue
Example A micrometer is an instrument used with
a telescope or microscope for measuring small
distances.
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Direct Definition Clue
Example Crustacean means a crusted animal which
has a stiff outer covering.
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Synonym/Restatement Clue
The meaning of a word can be acquired by
examining a phrase that restates or paraphrases a
preceding or following word. Signals that a
restatement is being given include typographical
clues such as commas, dashes, parentheses and
word clues such as or, that is, in other words
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Synonym/Restatement Clue
Example Many mackerel can be caught by
seining, snaring with nets.
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Synonym/Restatement Clue
Example A very important part of the cell is
the nucleus, or control center of all cell
activity.
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Comparison Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when the
word is likened or compared to a more familiar
word. Signals that a comparison is being made
include like, also, both, similarly, likewise, as
well as, in comparison.
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Comparison Clue
Example Ms. Kelly was known for her caustic
remarks likewise, Ms. Jones speaks harshly as
well.
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Contrast Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when
the word is contrasted to a more familiar word.
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Contrast Clue
Signals that a contrast is being made include
but, however, although, while, whereas, on the
other hand, conversely, on the contrary, in
contrast, instead.
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Contrast Clue
Example Bobs quietness was in sharp contrast
to Kens volubility.
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Contrast Clue
Example Sally was a dull companion, but Martha
was always a vivacious one.
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Examples Clue
The meaning of a word can be determined when
examples of the word or concept are
given. Signals that examples are being given
include such as, for example, like, and other
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Examples Clue
Example Condiments, such as cinnamon, sugar,
mustard, and pepper were once too expensive for
most people.
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Examples Clue
Example Rats and mice are among the most common
rodents.