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Principles of Clinical Pathology

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Principles of Clinical Pathology Why do we Need to Study General Medical Issues? Why General Medical? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Definitions 1. Pathology: 2. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Principles of Clinical Pathology


1
Principles of Clinical Pathology
  • Why do we Need to Study General Medical Issues?

2
Why General Medical?
  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.

3
Definitions
  • 1. Pathology
  • 2. Pathogenesis
  • 3. Etiology

4
More Definitions!
  • 4. Signs
  • 5. Symptoms
  • 6. Diagnosis (Diagnostic reasoning)

5
What do Athletic Trainers do?
  • CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING!

6
Where do we start?
  • How does this Evaluation differ from an
    Orthopaedic Evaluation?

7
Medical History
  • Chief Complaint
  • Present History
  • Past History
  • Family History

8
Medical History cont.
  • Social History
  • Review of Systems
  • Information from your Hx will direct your
    physical examination.

9
Do General Medical Issues Present the Same as
Orthopaedic Injuries?
10
PAIN
  • Musculoskeletal

11
More Pain
  • Systemic Pain
  • Neurogenic
  • Vascular
  • Psycho-emotional

12
Still Painful
  • Referred Pain
  • Visceral Pain
  • Cutaneous
  • Deep Somatic

13
Evaluating the Seriousness of the Condition
  • 1. Vitals
  • 2. Brain stem function (CN)
  • 3. Signs of endocrine/neurological disorder
  • 4. Daily function changes

14
RED FLAGS
  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.

15
The Key
  • Symptoms not well localized, have no injury
    associated with onset, have been worsening, and
    are unaffected by standard treatments are ALL not
    likely to be caused by musculoskeletal conditions!

16
After History,
  • Comes the Physical Examination

17
Physical Examination
  • Inspection Looking for Classic Signs
  • Vitals
  • Percussions/palpations

18
Physical Examination Cont.
  • Auscultations
  • Smell
  • Neurological

19
Summary
  • Why study general medical issues as an athletic
    trainer?
  • General medical history
  • General medical physical examination
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