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Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review

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Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts What # is pointing to the pituitary gland? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 The gland which ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test Review


1
Digestive, Urinary and Endocrine Systems Test
Review
  • by Ms. Rodriguez and Mr. Pitts

2
The ______ is the passageway for food and air
  • A) Esophagus
  • B) diaphragm
  • C) larynx
  • D) pharynx

3
The chemical and mechanical break down of food
and the absorption of nutrients is the function
of the_______ ?
  • A) Endocrine system
  • B) Digestive system
  • C) Excretory system (urinary)
  • D) Nervous system

4
In the picture 5 is
  • A) Liver
  • B) spleen
  • C) stomach
  • D) pancreas

5
Most of the products of digestion are absorbed
into the circulatory system from?
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • D) 5

6
Which of the following are involved in chemical
digestion?
  • A) hydrochloric acid (HCl)
  • B) pepsin
  • C) saliva
  • D) All of the above

7
_______ is known as the wavelike contractions
that move food through the digestive system.
  • A) indigestion
  • B) peristalsis
  • C) involuntary contractions
  • D) mechanical digestion

8
Releasing hormones are produced by the ?
  • A) thyroid
  • B) pituitary
  • C) parathyroid
  • D) hypothalamus

9
______ is produced by the liver, stored in the
gall bladder and breaks down globules of fat into
tiny droplets.
  • A) chyme
  • B) amylase
  • C) pepsin
  • D) bile

10
The chemical digestion of Carbohydrates begins by
enzymes in?
  • A) the stomach
  • B) the pancreas
  • C) the saliva
  • D) the liver

11
An underactive thyroid, or Hypothyroidism can
cause?
  • Lack of energy
  • B) Increased blood sugar
  • C) Nervousness
  • D) Weight loss

12
Glucagon is a hormone that
  • A) Raises the blood sugar level
  • B) Lowers the blood sugar level
  • C) Does not affect the blood sugar level
  • D) Raises the insulin level

13
_____ is a hormone released by the thyroid that
stimulates cell metabolism and growth
  • A) oxytocin
  • B) thyroxine
  • C) prolactin
  • D) epinephrine

14
The ______ sends enzymes through a duct into the
first part of the small intestine.
  • A) stomach
  • B) liver
  • C) pancreas
  • D) spleen

15
A(an) ______ is caused when digestive enzymes eat
through part of the stomach or duodenal lining
  • A) tumor
  • B) ulcer
  • C) stomach ache
  • D) bowel movement

16
In the stomach, digestion of proteins begins with
____ and ____.
  • A) Pepsin and Amylase
  • B) Amylase and Lactase
  • C) Hydrochloric Acid and Lipase
  • D) Pepsin and Hydrochloric Acid

17
What hormone regulates the bodys normal
metabolic rate?
  • Prolactin
  • B) Estrogen
  • C) Epinephrine
  • D) Thyroxine

18
Which of the following substances might the
filtrate, that is removed from the blood by the
kidneys, contain?
  • A) salts, urea and plasma
  • B) ammonia, red blood cell, and minerals
  • C) fat, urea, and water
  • D)salts, amino acids, glucose, and urea

19
The part of the urinary system through which
urine leaves the body is ?
  • A) bladder
  • B) urethra
  • C) intestine
  • D) ureter

20
Which of the following is known as the first
stage of urine formation?
  • A) Filtration
  • B) Bladder inflation
  • C) Reabsorption
  • D) nephrosis

21
_______ are transported to their targets by the
bloodstream or secreted into extracellular fluid.
  • A) Enzymes
  • B) Nerve Impulses
  • C) Hormones
  • D) Pathogens

22
Which of the following are NOT paired correctly?
  • A) thyroxine- pituitary gland
  • B) glucagon- pancreas
  • C) insulin- pancreas
  • D) oxytocin- pituitary

23
____ is converted to urea because it is less
toxic to the body.
  • A) carbon dioxide
  • B) carbon monoxide
  • C) maltose
  • D) ammonia

24
What must reach its target cell, bind to a
receptor protein, and move its message across a
cell membrane in order to work?
  • A) Nerve impulse
  • B) hormone
  • C) oxygen
  • D) glucose

25
_______ is not reabsorbed in significant amounts
back into the bloodstream by the nephrons
  • A) glucose
  • B) urea
  • C) ions
  • D) water

26
Testosterone is produced by ?
  • A) ovaries
  • B) thymus
  • C) spleen
  • D) testes

27
What breaks down fat molecules into fatty acids?
  • A) emulsifiers
  • B) bile
  • C) sphincters
  • D) enzymes

28
The ____ in the small intestine allows for an
increase in the rate of nutrient absorption.
  • A) hormones
  • B) bacteria
  • C) enzymes
  • D) villi

29
In what organ is urea formed?
  • A) kidneys
  • B) liver
  • C) pancreas
  • D) lungs

30
What is the structure shown in the diagram called?
  • A) bladder
  • B) ureter
  • C) nephron
  • D) testes

31
The ____ plays a major role ion maintaining
homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other
wastes from the blood.
  • A) Lungs
  • B) Small intestines
  • C) Large intestine
  • D) Kidneys

32
____ produces insulin
  • A) Spleen
  • B) Hypothalamus
  • C) Pituitary gland
  • D) Pancreas

33
During emergency situations (that cause the
fight or flight response) the ______ is/are
stimulated
  • A) Pituitary gland
  • B) Thymus gland
  • C) Thyroid gland
  • D) Adrenal glands

34
What is pointing to the pituitary gland?
  • A) 1
  • B) 2
  • C) 3
  • D) 4

35
The gland which secretes hormones for the
development and maintenance of female sexual
characteristics is/are?
  • A) ovaries
  • B) testes
  • C) hypothalamus
  • D) adrenal glands

36
_______ produces growth hormones
  • A) 1
  • B) 2
  • C) 3
  • D) 4

37
Which of these glands produces testosterone?
  • A) ovaries
  • B) testes
  • C) pituitary
  • D) pancreas

38
A defect in the functioning of this gland is
associated with Diabetes Mellitus.
  • A) 1
  • B) 2
  • C) 3
  • D) 4

39
Which of the following do not correspond with
each other?
  • A) ADH- kidneys
  • B) oxytocin- uterus
  • C) parathyroid- bones
  • D) insulin- hypothalamus

40
If you have Diabetes mellitus, you can have high
blood glucose levels and .?
  • A) Your cells may still not be able to obtain
    glucose
  • B) Glycogen may be stored in large quantities
  • C) Insulin levels will still increase
  • D) All of the above

41
A ____ affects only its target cells.
  • A) enzyme
  • B) hormone
  • C) toxin
  • D) pathogen

42
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced by
which gland?
  • A) Adrenal
  • B) parathyroid
  • C) thyroid
  • D) pancreas

43
An increase of _____ in the bloodstream can be
caused by secretion of epinephrine during
stressful times.
  • A) Oxygen
  • B) Ions
  • C) Calcium
  • D) Glucose

44
_______ is the hormone that enables cells of
certain tissues to take in glucose molecules.
  • A) glucagon
  • B) insulin
  • C) epinephrine
  • D) estrogen

45
The tubes that carry urine from kidneys to
bladder are called?
  • A) urethra
  • B) sphincters
  • C) ducts
  • D) ureters

46
Located in the brain, this structure controls
much of the endocrine activity of the body by
regulating the secretions of the pituitary gland
  • A) thyroid
  • B) hypothalamus
  • C) brainstem
  • D) thalamus

47
Located within the pancreas, the Islets of
Langerhans, are responsible for ?
  • A) Making hormones that regulate blood sugar
    levels
  • B) Regulating calcium levels in blood and bones
  • C) Controlling the amount of iodine that reaches
    your thyroid
  • D) Producing epinephrine and norepinephrine

48
Hormones produced in this gland are regulated by
the secretions from the hypothalamus, control the
activity of other endocrine glands, and are
produced as a result of stimulation by releasing
hormones.
  • A) adrenal
  • B) pancreas
  • C) pituitary
  • D) testes

49
The pituitary releases all of the following
hormones except
  • prolactin
  • B) Parathyroid hormone
  • C) Oxytocin
  • D) growth hormone

50
The gland(s) that secrete(s) a hormone that
regulates the level of calcium in the body is/are
called ____?
  • A) parathyroid
  • B) thyroid
  • C) testes
  • D) Both A B

51
The functional unit of the kidneys is known as?
  • the nephron
  • B) the ureter
  • C) the adrenal gland
  • D) the loop of
  • Henle
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