Notes

1
Class Topics
Title Anat Phys 10/16/06
Objectives

• To assess knowledge of the axial skeleton and
  learn about the appendicular skeleton.

• Notes Appendicular skeleton
• calcaneus, metatarsals, phalanges
• Review
• Joints
• Obstacles are those frightful things you see
  when you take your eyes off your goal.
• Henry Ford

Tuesday, January 14, 2014 1209 AM
2
Class Assignments
By When
What

• Male/Female Pelvis lab 10/16/06
• Appendicular Skeleton quiz 10/19/06
• Skeletal Anatomy Test 10/25/06
• Due this class period
• Due next class period
• Due in the future

3
From http//www.cbc.ca/quirks/ archives/03-04/apr
10.html
From http//www.skullsunlimited.com/baculums.html
4
From http//www.wbcarrellclinic.com/Pt20Educatio
n/kneeanatomy.htm
5
Tarsals and more

• Calcaneus
• Attachment for Achilles tendon (gastrocnemius)
• Talus
• Articulation with tibia
• Metatarsals
• Phalanges

6
(No Transcript)
7
(No Transcript)
8
(No Transcript)
9
(No Transcript)
10
Quiz Review

• 43 labeling
• Male/female pelvis
• Joints bones
• Acromioclavicular (injury as well)
• Glenohumeral (injury as well)
• Knee (Drawing)
• Elbow (injury as well)

11
Quiz Review

• Muscles
• Biceps brachii
• Deltoids
• Gastrocnemius
• Quadriceps femoris

12
Joints

• Connections between bones
• Main types
• immovable
• fibrous joints
• slightly movable
• cartilaginous joints
• freely movable
• synovial joints

13
Fibrous joints

• Sutures
• fontanels in infants
• soft spots
• why?
• Syndesmoses
• connected by ligaments (radius
• and ulna)
• Gomphoses
• peg into socket (teeth)

14
Cartilaginous joints

• Hyaline
• Costal cartilage (ribs and sternum)
• Fibrocartilage
• Symphysis pubis (pubis)
• Vertebral column

From http//www.sci.port.ac.uk/rad/anatomy/05/004
.htm
From http//137.222.110.150/calnet/musculo/page6.
htm
15
Synovial
From http//www.shoppingtrolley.net/ anatomy-and-
physiology-2.shtml

• Articular capsule
• area of entire joint
• continuous with articulating bones
• surrounded by fibrous membrane
• Synovial cavity
• area of movement
• lined with synovial membrane
• produces synovial fluid - reduces friction

16
Synovial

• Bursae
• small flattened sacs of synovial fluids found in
  some joints
• act as ball bearings

From http//137.222.110.150/calnet/musculo/page6.
htm
17
Types of Synovial Joints

• Gliding
• Hinge
• Pivot
• Saddle
• Ball Socket