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First there was Pedagogy then Andragogy and finally Re@lity

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Jo Richler- Wigan & Leigh College. December 2004. First there was Pedagogy. then Andragogy ... Knowles' Andragogy ... SIX Principles of Andragogy: ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: First there was Pedagogy then Andragogy and finally Re@lity


1
First there was Pedagogy then Andragogy and
finally Re_at_lity
2
  • Pedagogy
  • refers to the integration of a deliberate
    curriculum content and design (a system of
    information or subjects that are organized for
    students), educational materials, instructional
    strategies and techniques, teaching and learning
    styles, design of the physical environment, and
    evaluation procedures which provide focus and
    purpose for students and teachers to engage in
    learning together (Giroux, 1988 Giroux Simon,
    1992 Popkewitz, 1992). In short, pedagogy is
    everything needed for the learner to learn and
    the teacher to teach.

3
Knowles Andragogy
  • A set of core adult learning principles that
    apply to all adult learning situations. It may
    also be considered a set of guidelines, a
    philosophy, a set of assumptions or a theory.
  • SIX Principles of Andragogy
  • 1. The learner's need to know 2. Self-concept of
    the learner 3. Prior experience of the learner 4.
    Readiness of the learner 5. Orientation to
    learning 6. Motivation to learn

4
People
Environment
Learning
Systems
5
People
6
Learning Resource Teams
  • The members of learning teams must
  • be competent in the use of Information and
    Learning Technology
  • be able to manipulate the new learning resources
  • understand the principles, practices and
    potential of self-directed learning and technology

7
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8
  • Section vii Learning resources
  • Evaluation of the quality of the learning
    opportunities offered by the subject provider
    learning resources and their deployment
  • 20 Reviewers should ask
  • Is the collective expertise of the academic staff
    suitable and available for effective delivery of
    the curricula, for the overall teaching, learning
    and assessment strategy, and for the achievement
    of the intended learning outcomes?
  • Are appropriate staff development opportunities
    available?
  • Is appropriate technical and administrative
    support available?
  • They should then evaluate the effectiveness of
    the deployment of academic and support staff in
    support of the intended learning outcomes.
  • Sources of information will include staff CVs,
    internal review documents, external examiners'
    reports, and staff development documents.
  • Review activities may include direct observation
    of teaching (where carried out), discussions with
    teaching teams, and discussions with students.
  • As a result of these activities reviewers should
    be able to judge whether there are appropriately
    qualified staff who are contributing effectively
    to achievement of the intended outcomes.

9
  • 21 Reviewers should ask
  • Is there an overall strategy for the deployment
  • of learning resources?
  • How effectively is learning facilitated in terms
    of the provision of resources?
  • Is suitable teaching and learning accommodation
    available?
  • Are the subject book and periodical stocks
    appropriate and accessible?
  • Are suitable equipment and appropriate IT
    facilities available to learners?
  • They should then evaluate the appropriateness of
    the learning resources available, and the
    effectiveness of their deployment.
  • Sources of information will include equipment
    lists, library stocks, and internal review
    documents.
  • Review activities will include direct observation
    of accommodation and equipment, discussions with
    staff, and discussions with students.
  • As a result of these activities, reviewers should
    be able to judge how effectively the learning
    resources are deployed in support of the intended
    outcomes.

10
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11
75. In general, students are able to gain access
to the learning resources they need including
relevant and current book and journal stocks.
However, across all subjects, reviewers found
that 32 per cent of LRCs need to update and
review their library stock in order to provide
appropriate support for the HE courses offered.
LRCs frequently find difficulty in providing
appropriate journals. Colleges can provide better
access to learning resources if there is more
effective deployment of resources, opening of
LRCs during the lunchtime period and out of
term-time, a review of opening times for evening
and part-time students, and limited access to, or
management of, recommended texts. Membership of a
large consortium of FECs and HEIs is generally
beneficial, enabling students to access several
LRCs and make use of shared electronic
resources. 76. Some LRCs provide discrete
induction programmes for new students.
Subject-specific support is of particular value,
where an individual member of the LRC staff
liaises with staff and students in that subject
and may belong to the programme
committee. Learning from HE in FECs in England
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15
Re_at_lity
16
Info Zonee-zonewrite zonesearch zone
17
HE Zones
Time Management   Learning
Styles   Reading Strategies   Note
Taking   Exam Preparation
18
Managing Complex Change
VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES ACTION
PLAN CHANGE
  • but
  • X SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES ACTION
    PLAN CONFUSION
  • VISION X INCENTIVE RESOURCES
    ACTION PLAN ANXIETY
  • VISION SKILLS X RESOURCES
    ACTION PLAN GRADUAL CHANGE
  • VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE X
    ACTION PLAN FRUSTRATION
  • VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES
    X FALSE STARTS
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