Title: First there was Pedagogy then Andragogy and finally Re@lity
1 First there was Pedagogy then Andragogy and
finally Re_at_lity
2- Pedagogy
- refers to the integration of a deliberate
curriculum content and design (a system of
information or subjects that are organized for
students), educational materials, instructional
strategies and techniques, teaching and learning
styles, design of the physical environment, and
evaluation procedures which provide focus and
purpose for students and teachers to engage in
learning together (Giroux, 1988 Giroux Simon,
1992 Popkewitz, 1992). In short, pedagogy is
everything needed for the learner to learn and
the teacher to teach.
3Knowles Andragogy
- A set of core adult learning principles that
apply to all adult learning situations. It may
also be considered a set of guidelines, a
philosophy, a set of assumptions or a theory. - SIX Principles of Andragogy
- 1. The learner's need to know 2. Self-concept of
the learner 3. Prior experience of the learner 4.
Readiness of the learner 5. Orientation to
learning 6. Motivation to learn
4People
Environment
Learning
Systems
5People
6Learning Resource Teams
- The members of learning teams must
- be competent in the use of Information and
Learning Technology - be able to manipulate the new learning resources
- understand the principles, practices and
potential of self-directed learning and technology
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8- Section vii Learning resources
- Evaluation of the quality of the learning
opportunities offered by the subject provider
learning resources and their deployment - 20 Reviewers should ask
- Is the collective expertise of the academic staff
suitable and available for effective delivery of
the curricula, for the overall teaching, learning
and assessment strategy, and for the achievement
of the intended learning outcomes? - Are appropriate staff development opportunities
available? - Is appropriate technical and administrative
support available? - They should then evaluate the effectiveness of
the deployment of academic and support staff in
support of the intended learning outcomes. - Sources of information will include staff CVs,
internal review documents, external examiners'
reports, and staff development documents. - Review activities may include direct observation
of teaching (where carried out), discussions with
teaching teams, and discussions with students. - As a result of these activities reviewers should
be able to judge whether there are appropriately
qualified staff who are contributing effectively
to achievement of the intended outcomes.
9- 21 Reviewers should ask
- Is there an overall strategy for the deployment
- of learning resources?
- How effectively is learning facilitated in terms
of the provision of resources? - Is suitable teaching and learning accommodation
available? - Are the subject book and periodical stocks
appropriate and accessible? - Are suitable equipment and appropriate IT
facilities available to learners? - They should then evaluate the appropriateness of
the learning resources available, and the
effectiveness of their deployment. - Sources of information will include equipment
lists, library stocks, and internal review
documents. - Review activities will include direct observation
of accommodation and equipment, discussions with
staff, and discussions with students. - As a result of these activities, reviewers should
be able to judge how effectively the learning
resources are deployed in support of the intended
outcomes.
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1175. In general, students are able to gain access
to the learning resources they need including
relevant and current book and journal stocks.
However, across all subjects, reviewers found
that 32 per cent of LRCs need to update and
review their library stock in order to provide
appropriate support for the HE courses offered.
LRCs frequently find difficulty in providing
appropriate journals. Colleges can provide better
access to learning resources if there is more
effective deployment of resources, opening of
LRCs during the lunchtime period and out of
term-time, a review of opening times for evening
and part-time students, and limited access to, or
management of, recommended texts. Membership of a
large consortium of FECs and HEIs is generally
beneficial, enabling students to access several
LRCs and make use of shared electronic
resources. 76. Some LRCs provide discrete
induction programmes for new students.
Subject-specific support is of particular value,
where an individual member of the LRC staff
liaises with staff and students in that subject
and may belong to the programme
committee. Learning from HE in FECs in England
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15Re_at_lity
16Info Zonee-zonewrite zonesearch zone
17HE Zones
Time Management Learning
Styles Reading Strategies Note
Taking Exam Preparation
18Managing Complex Change
VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES ACTION
PLAN CHANGE
- but
- X SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES ACTION
PLAN CONFUSION - VISION X INCENTIVE RESOURCES
ACTION PLAN ANXIETY - VISION SKILLS X RESOURCES
ACTION PLAN GRADUAL CHANGE - VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE X
ACTION PLAN FRUSTRATION - VISION SKILLS INCENTIVE RESOURCES
X FALSE STARTS