Lower Leg, Foot and Ankle

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Lower Leg, Foot and Ankle
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Anatomy
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Bones
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Bones

• Tibia-L Shinbone
• Fibula-L Pin or buckle
• Talus-L Ankle
• Calcaneus-L Heel
• Navicular-L Boat-shaped
• Cuneiforms-L Wedge-shaped
• Cuboid-Gr Cube-shaped

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Bones

• Metatarsals-Gr After or beyond,Gr Wicker basket
• Proximal Phalanges-Gr Closely knit row
• Middle Phalanges
• Distal Phalanges
• Sesamoid-L Resembling a sesame seed

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Joints
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Joints

• Ankle
• Subtalar
• Tarsal
• Tarsometarsal
• Metatarsophalangeal
• Proximal Interphalangeal
• Distal Interphalangeal

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Major Muscles
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Anterior Muscles

• Anterior Tibialis
• Extensor Digitorum Longus
• Digit L Finger/toe
• Longus L Long
• Extensor Hallucis Longus
• Hallux L Big toe

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Lateral Muscles

• Peroneus Brevis
• Gr pin or brooch
• L Short
• Peroneus Longus
• Peroneus Tertius
• L Third

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Posterior Muscles

• Flexor Digitorum Longus
• Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Gastrocnemius
• Gr Stomach and leg
• Posterior Tibialis
• Soleus
• L Sole

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Major Ligaments
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Major Ligaments

• Anterior Talofibular
• Anterior Tibiofibular
• Calcaneofibular
• Deltoid
• Posterior Talofibular

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Landmarks

• Can you identify on a picture or model or partner
  the following Anatomical Landmarks?

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Bony Landmarks

• Tibia
• Fibula
• Medial Malleolus
• Lateral Malleolus
• Talus
• Calcaneous
• Achilles Attachment

• Navicular
• Cunieforms
• Cuboid
• Metatarsals
• Metatarsal Heads
• Base of 5th Metatarsal
• Phalanges Prox, Mid, Dist

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Joint Landmarks

• Ankle jt
• Subtalar jt
• MTP jts
• PIP jts
• DIP jts

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Muscles/Tendons

• Anterior Tibialis
• Extensor Digitorum Longus
• Extensor Hallucis Longus
• Peroneals

• Gastrocnemius
• Soleus
• Achilles
• Flexor Hallucis Longus
• Flexor Digitorum Longus

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Ligaments

• Anterior Talofibular
• Anterior Tibiofibular
• Calcaneofibular
• Deltoid
• Posterior Talofibular