Pretest

1
Chapter 6 7
Pretest
2
What is the phrase that will help you remember
the seven levels of classification for all living
things?
Over
Came
Phillip
King
Soda
For
Grape
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genius,
Species
3
The science of placing organisms into groups
based on shared characteristics is called.

• development
• b. biology
• taxonomy
• d. classes

4
6
There are ___________ kingdoms of organisms they
are
Archeobacteria
Plant
Eubacteria
Animal
Protist
Fungi
Organisms are classified into kingdoms based on
cell structure, ability to make food, and number
of cells.
5
nucleus
This cell is .. a. prokaryotic b.
eukaryotic
6
What two levels of classification form the..
Scientific name?
Genus
species
Remember to capitalize the Genus and use lower
case for the species part of the name.
7
The leaves on the tree are green because they
contains chloroplasts that enable them to
photosynthesize. Therefore the tree is a.
Heterotrophic b. Autotrophic
8
True
False
or
This living organism is said to be unicellular.
9
What type of bacteria would be found near hot
molten rock?
Answer Archeobacteria
10
My throat is so sore, I hope I dont have Strep
Throat!
This bacterial infection would be an example of
what kingdom?
Answer Eubacteria Kingdom
11
All bacteria share specific characteristics
because they are all.
Multicellular
Unicelluar
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Autotropic Heterotrophic Both
Why are there two kingdoms for bacteria?
Scientists have reclassified bacteria into two
separate kingdoms because they differ chemically.
12
Bacterial cells reproduce two ways
Asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to
form two identical cells is called . Sexual
reproduction in which two parents combine genetic
material is called
binary fission
conjugation
13
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Ribosome
Genetic material
Flagellum
Name the six parts of a bacterial cell
14
Bacteria is.....
Helpful
Harmful

• fuel
• food
• environmental recycling

• Illness

Give one example of each one please.
15
Toxin vs. Antibiotic
Penicillin is an example of an____________ A
poison which causes the disease is
an_____________ A chemical that can kill
bacteria without harming a persons own cells is
an_______
antibiotic
toxin
antibiotic
16
Virus Fact Sheet

• 1. A virus is nonliving and it can
• reproduce
• use energy to grow
• respond to its surroundings.

• Once inside the cell, the hidden virus takes over
  the hosts cell immediately and orders it to
  make more viruses.

True or False/ change
3. A virus is like a parasite because it will.
destroy the host cell.
17

virus
This illustration represents a single
________________
This bacteriophage will only attach to a
_________ cell.
bacterial
18
2. What is the job of the contractile vacuole?
1. This organism is an _________.
3. This organism belongs in the ______ kingdom.
Ameba
Protist
It collects and expels water.
4. This organism moves by using ____________. a.
Cilia b. pseudopods
c. flagellum
5. This organism is an________________ protist
making it a protozoan. a. Plant-like
b. fungi-like c. animal-like
19
Paramecium
use what mode of transportation? a. cilia
b. pseudopods c. flagellum
20

• Protozoans are animal-like and therefore are
  _____.
• Protozoans using a flagella to move are called
  ___________.
• If a symbiotic relationship benefits both
  partners it is called _______________________.
• parasitic b. mutualism

Heterotrophic
Zooflagellates
21

• Answers
• Make own food
• Move, heterotrophic
• surface

Euglena

• Are considered plant-like because they can
  ________.
• Are special because they can ________ like an
  animal and become_________ if sunlight is not
  available.
• Are found near the __________ of water .

22
Slime molds reproduce with spore producing
structures that grow out of the mass and release
the spores. Thus, they are a type of ___________
protist. a. animal-like b. fungus-like
c. plant-like
23
Ocean
Shoreline

• What type of Algal bloom is depicted above?
• In what type of water does this occur?
• Why is this dangerous to small animals?
• Why is this dangerous to large animals like
  humans?

24
Freshwater bloom
Explain Eutrophication and the consequences of
it in a paragraph
25
Fungi Kingdom

• Share three important characteristics
• Eukaryotic or prokaryotic
• Autotrophic or heterotrophic
• Reproduce through budding or spores

Yeast budding Mushroom spores
26
Yum, Yum!

• How do fungi obtain their food?
• Grow _________ into their food
• Ooze ______________ into the food which
• Breaks the food into small enough particles the
  hyphae can _______________.

hyphae
digestive chemicals
absorbed
27

• 1. The only unicellular fungi is
  __________________.
• Mushrooms b. lichen c. yeast
• This unicellular fungi will only undergo asexual
  reproduction called ____________.
• Budding b. binary fission c.
  Conjugation
• 3. Fungi produce spores in structures called
  _______.
• Stalks b. gills c.
  fruiting bodies
• 4. Without the fungi kingdom, earth would be
  covered with what?

Dead animals and plants
28
The End
Studying brings Good Luck