Title: VEOLIA PPP FINANCE: A
1VEOLIA PPP FINANCEA société de crédit
foncier in Veolia Environnement
- Denis DAUMAL
- Markets and Analysis Director
2Veolia Environnements current risk profile
- Veolia Environnement is a global leader in
environment services in the concessionary
companies sector. - Veolia Environnement is involved in
- water distribution,
- waste treatment sector,
- Energy services,
- Public transportation.
- Concessionary contracts with state, regional and
local authorities account for two thirds of VEs
turnover. Exposure to emerging markets is
limited, with less than 10 of sales originating
from countries with a credit rating lower than A3.
3The conversion to IFRS standards
- The implementation of the new international
accounting standards (IFRS) led to a
reconsideration of a number of tangible assets
within the Veolia Environnement (VE) group that
have been used under concession agreements. - Where VE has to construct infrastructure and
subsequently manage it, at the end of the
agreement the infrastructure becomes the asset of
the contractor. As a consequence, these
infrastructures are registered as financial
assets instead of a tangible assets - VE therefore operates as a financial intermediary
and this business activity is undertaken across
the group. - It is predominant in areas that generate stable,
recurring cash-flows. - This accounting position, which is a true
reflection of the business situation, led the
group to reconsider the presentation of its
assets and liabilities statement it substituted
a line of financial receivables owed by public
authorities or large companies, for 2 billion in
tangible assets. This situation has also
enabled the group to communicate to shareholders
and investors a more realistic overview of the
risk profile and balance sheet position,
principally by reducing the groups financial
debt.
4Issues relating to financing VEs financial
receivables
- The group undertook a study on financing these
receivables - 3 options were studied
- Securitisation of some part of the activities and
their dedicated assets - anglo-saxon Covered Bond issue
- Creation of a société de crédit foncier , wich
will issue obligations foncières - Quickly the Société de Crédit Foncier , SCF ,
appeared as the good way to follow.
5The VE Finance Project a credit institution
( Société de Crédit Foncier , SCF)
- A SCF is a regulated credit institution, which
can only hold receivables from public sector
entities (or mortgages that are not included in
this project) and which may issue obligations
foncières for these receivables. - Obligations foncières benefit from special,
prudent treatment (10 weighting for the ESR) and
belong to the very large class of European
securitized assets, totalling 1,700bn. - SCFs operate under the dual supervision of the
French banking regulatory body (Commission
Bancaire, CB) and a "specific supervisor",
approved by the CB and primarily responsible for
certifying the eligibility of receivables and
adherence to specific SCF regulations. - Furthermore, the SCF must be managed (via an
agreement) by a first tier credit institution,
which must ensure banking regulations are adhered
to and ALM management (currency risk, interest
rate risk, early redemption risk, etc.) is of the
requisite quality.
6The SCF a secure, competitive financing vehicle
- The reform of SCFs in 1999 aimed to establish
Paris as a more attractive location and to create
a new refinancing tool for long-term credit as an
alternative to FCCs, the French securitisation
vehicle, which does not rely on the credit
quality of its shareholders. - The SCF is an extremely safe vehicle, offering
- a targeted purpose,
- asset quality governed by law,
- a strengthened, prudent scheme (specific
monitoring and over collateralization), - covered bond privileges,
- a special scheme for public authority procedures
at all stages (agreement extensions,
non-extensions of shareholder bankruptcies, with
the exception of optional nullification during
the suspect period, etc.).
7Where are we on the project
- On 28 November 2006, Veolia PPP Finance was
granted a license by the Banque de Frances
Credit Institution and Investment Firms Committee
(Comité des Etablissements de Crédit et des
Entreprises dInvestissements - CECEI) to operate
as a société de crédit foncier (SCF). - The management agreement between Veolia PPP
Finance and Société Générale is finalised, and
also approved by the CECEI. - We are now working on the presentation of the
project to the rating agencies, which is a
specific job because of the strong innovative
aspect of the project. - Veolia PPP Finance is actually the first SCF out
of the financial system, as long as its main
shareholder is a corporate - The subject is for us to demonstrate that the
flows capted by the SCF is absolutely immune from
an operational risk.
8Veolia PPP Finance conclusion
- To summarize, VEOLIA PPP FINANCE is
- A French Credit Institution, which benefits of
the strength of the French Banking System - A Société de Crédit Foncier, agreed, supervised
by a specific controller, and protected by a
super privilege - Finally, A subsidiary of Veolia, a French Group
listed on the New-York Stock Exchange, and by
that forced to be Sarbannes Oxley compliant. - For all these reasons, Veolia PPP Finance will
offer to its bonds holders, a very high level of
security, totally delinked from Veolias risk
profile
9Veolia Environnement at a glance 2006 key
figures (in m and at current exchange rates)
(1) Excludes discontinued operations.
28,620
25,570
22,792
11.9
Consolidated revenue
2,222
1,904
1,629
16.7
21
Recurring net income
Recurring operating income