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Sunny Sunflowers

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Title: Sunny Sunflowers


1
Sunny Sunflowers
  • By Audrey Harmon

2
The sunflower gets its name from the Greek words
helios, meaning sun, and anthos, meaning
flower.
3
The sunflower is one of only four major crops
native to the United States.
Blueberries, cranberries, and pecans are the
other three.
4
Native sunflowers have much smaller flowers and
more flowers per plant.
5
Most of the sunflowers grown in Oklahoma are used
as garden flowers or as birdseed.
6
Birds love to eat sunflower seeds and cause
problems for the grower. When the sunflower
droops it is harder for the birds to get the
seeds.
7
Some bugs cause problems for the farmer.
8
Other bugs are beneficial. They help spread
pollen and pollinate the plants.
9
Sunflowers can grow very tall, as tall or taller
than some adults. Some can grow to be as tall as
15 feet. Others do not grow as tall.
10
The face of the sunflower always turns toward the
sun when it is growing.
11
The head of the sunflower starts out small and
opens gradually.
12
The face of the sunflower can grow very large.
13
Usually the head will start to droop by the end
of the growing season.
14
The head droops because hundreds of seeds grow in
the flower and cause it to get heavy.
15
Sunflower seeds taste good and are a good source
of potassium and protein.
  • Sunflower seed kernels, driedNutritional value
    per 100 g (3.5 oz)
  • Protein 22.78 g
  • Potassium  689 mg  15
  • Percentages are relative to USrecommendations
    for adults.Source USDA Nutrient database

16
Sunflower seeds are a favorite snack at baseball
games. During one season, fans of the Baltimore
Orioles ate nearly 3,000 packets of seeds.
17
Sunflowers can also be crushed. The meal can be
used in animal feed.
18
The oil in the meal can be used to make biodiesel.
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