Most likely to be female, a homemaker, a blue collar worker. To have children and to be in the 35-39 age group. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Most likely to be female, a homemaker, a blue collar worker. To have children and to be in the 35-39 age group.

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Participation in the Arts Research, 2006 Page 1 ... Income does not moderate arts participation patterns and although education ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Most likely to be female, a homemaker, a blue collar worker. To have children and to be in the 35-39 age group.


1
Segment Profiles WHO ARE THE DISINCLINED?
  • Most likely to be female, a homemaker, a blue
    collar worker. To have children and to be in the
    35-39 age group.
  • Cost was cited as a more significant barrier for
    this group than for the Interested, but as noted
    already, there was no overall effect of income on
    participation patterns. It is likely that the
    interplay of cost with the presence of children
    and the type of occupation/peer group the
    Disinclined belong to has a moderating effect,
    rather than income itself.
  • The quantitative stage established that Income
    and education profiles across the segments were
    almost identical. Income does not moderate arts
    participation patterns and although education
    level does not moderate segment inclusion it may
    moderate breadth of participation in the Arts.
    Unfortunately the number of the sample who had
    participated in the higher arts was too small to
    use as a basis for inference, but the raw data
    hints at a trend for higher education to moderate
    participation in higher arts.
  • It may be that other social pressures (e.g. peer
    pressure at work, the need to devote more time
    and income to children etc.) add to the
    practical, cost and social barriers experienced
    by this segment. As noted before, the segment
    differences are not explicable by demography
    alone.
  • They report a significantly lower personal and
    social value for the Arts. The qualitative stage
    respondents explained that while the arts would
    be a nice thing to do from time to time, many
    arts werent relevant and they were just too
    expensive. In common with the Interested, the
    Disinclined arts are seen as a luxury.
  • In common with the Interested, they tend towards
    less interactive interests, such as watching TV,
    DVDs, watching sport and doing things around the
    home, but they are significantly less likely than
    the Interested to participate in some more
    social, involved, interests like going to the
    cinema or markets and to do outdoors activities
    e.g. bushwalk or play sport (as well as being
    significantly less likely to participate in the
    arts).
  • However, at the qualitative stage a finding for
    the Disinclined segment, that was identical to
    that for the Interested segment, was that when
    they do participate in the Arts, they like high
    energy, entertaining, live Arts options, like
    musicals or populist theatre.

2
Segment Profiles DISINCLINED (cont.)
  • Gender Specifism emerged as a theme in discourse
    at the qualitative stage. The males in the
    groups showed less general involvement and
    enthusiasm about the Arts than the females and
    the quantitative data showed that there were
    significantly more males in the Disinclined
    segment (37).
  • In terms of communication channels the segments
    were similar. The finding was that information
    sources for both segments are diverse, but the
    Disinclined are significantly less likely to use
    as wide a range of sources as the Interested.
  • For both segments the top four sources are Local
    papers/Suburban publications, Word of Mouth
    (where the Interested show an insignificant trend
    to use email from friends and colleagues slightly
    more), TV and Radio.
  • When people use TV and print media, they tend to
    find information about events and activities in
    advertisements most of the time, then use
    entertainment shows, general news and
    competitions and promotions about 20 of the
    time.
  • Although there is not much difference in the
    media sources used between segments, there is
    significant difference in the price perceptions
    the Disinclined report when compared to the
    Interested. For many types of event
    (particularly arts events) they were
    significantly over-represented in the lower price
    range estimations and were significantly more
    likely to say they did not know how much an arts
    event would cost.
  • Ticket purchasing behaviour amongst the
    Disinclined tends toward reactive purchasing
    they are slightly more likely to see an ad for an
    event and call a ticket line to buy tickets.
    Whereas the Interested were significantly more
    likely to purchase tickets from third party
    sources over the internet and at retail
    centres.

3
REGIONAL VS. BRISBANE
  • The regional qualitative group conducted in
    Cairns and included a mix of segments. White
    collar professions, pensioners, mums, dads,
    grandparents, childless single people and those
    in relationships were all represented.
  • Their pastimes and activities reflected the area
    they lived in. There were reports of Monster
    truck Derby, sky diving and whitewater rafting,
    bushwalking and fishing. Some of the group
    confined their spare time activity to window
    shopping and entertaining with friends, others
    were more active in the Arts scene. Those with
    children reported taking part in a variety of
    Arts related activities that accommodated family
    interaction. Some had flown to Brisbane for big
    concerts and nearly all were familiar with
    Brisbanes Cultural Centre.
  • In order to avoid bias presented by Cairns
    status as a tourist attraction, the quantitative
    stage looked at responses from an aggregated
    range of regional centres (Mackay, Rockhampton,
    Townsville and Cairns are included).
  • Comparison with Brisbane shows no (general)
    significant difference in the level of
    involvement in the arts on a regular or yearly
    basis. There were some differences attributable
    to the provision of certain services e.g. people
    in metro are more likely to go to cafes, cinemas
    or theme-parks, while those in regional areas are
    more likely to be involved in sport or have gone
    to an outdoor/free event.
  • This group were more informed about the state of
    the Arts in their area and had a broader and
    deeper knowledge about both venues and
    programming. They spontaneously offered a list
    of venues that could be discussed and most had
    been to all of them at least once.
  • The quantitative research confirmed that in
    regional areas people are more likely to see
    posters and billboards around town and to notice
    advertisements for events outside a venue. They
    also listen more to local radio for this type of
    information and watch TV or read local papers.
    Moreover, the segment profiles converge around
    this topic in the regions that is, the regional
    Interested are less characterised by their use of
    electronic sources.

4
REGIONAL VS. BRISBANE (cont.)
  • Their view of the Arts was, in general, very
    positive. They reported finding it fun,
    educational and put emphasis on the inclusive and
    multicultural value the Arts has in their area.
    However, there was no significant difference in
    the value Regional people attributed to the Arts
    (personally or socially) over those in Brisbane.
  • They experienced an indigenous venue called
    Tjapukai very positively it attracted the same
    level of enthusiasm Brisbanes Powerhouse did in
    the Metro groups. People liked that it was a
    multi-functional space where they could go for
    dinner or a show, that could be used day and
    night, that children were welcome and that the
    staff were fun and interacted with the customers.
    They also enjoyed the events at their Civic
    centre and most had gone for a walk around the
    Art Gallery at some point.
  • There was some discussion of social elitism when
    the talk turned to the Higher Arts but this did
    not pose a significant barrier to participation.
    Only one venue from the selection discussed was
    perceived to exclusively attract Arty types.
    There seemed to be a greater sense of ownership
    of the venues in the area compared to Metro
    residents who generally viewed the purpose of
    large flagship venues (like the museum or art
    gallery) as being there to represent Queensland
    to tourists or for researchers.
  • The biggest barrier (once cost is removed) was
    cited as a lack of information about programming.
    Respondents avoided going to town centre
    information stops that were frequented by
    tourists as they had the perception that the
    attractions advertised would be priced to profit
    from tourist dollars and this excluded locals.
    They reported a real aversion to flyers as this
    was the primary mode of communicating to
    tourists.
  • A theme that emerged as being likely to increase
    participation was knowing that local prices were
    on offer. Lack of targeted advertising was
    equally emphasised as a problem, with several
    respondents expressing disappointment at finding
    out about previous events too late.
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