Women are more physically susceptible to HIV infection than men' - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Women are more physically susceptible to HIV infection than men'

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Source: 2004 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, Joint United Nations Programme ... to-male transmission, if no other sexually transmitted infections are present. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Women are more physically susceptible to HIV infection than men'


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  • Women are more physically susceptible to HIV
    infection than men.

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  • Data from a number of studies suggest that
    male-to-female transmission during sex is about
    twice as likely to occur as female-to-male
    transmission, if no other sexually transmitted
    infections are present.

4
  • Young women are biologically more susceptible to
    infection than older women before menopause.

5
25 years later
  • 20 million people are dead and 37.8 million
    people (range 34.642.3 million) worldwide are
    living with HIV.

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  • The epidemic is affecting young people
    disproportionately 1524-year-olds account for
    half of all new HIV infections worldwide

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  • In low- and middle-income countries in 2003, only
    one in ten pregnant women was offered services
    for preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission.

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  • 4.8 million people were newly infected in 2003
  • 4.1 million adults
  • 630,000 children

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In Sub-Saharan Africa
  • An estimated 3,000,000 people in that region
    alone became newly infected in 2003

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  • Countries in Eastern Europe and East Asia are
    experiencing the fastest growing HIV epidemic in
    the world.

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  • AIDS is the most globalized epidemic in history.

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  • Globally, nearly half of all persons infected
    between the ages of 15-49 are women.

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  • In Africa, the proportion is reaching 60 of
    those infected (are women).

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  • Because of gender inequality, women living with
    HIV or AIDS often experience greater stigma and
    discrimination.
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