Title: The Story-Line of Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect Lesson 4: Earthquake, Darkness, and Trumpets at the End of Time
1The Story-Line ofChristian Apocalyptic
RhetorolectLesson 4 Earthquake, Darkness, and
Trumpets at the End of Time
- Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect also uses
Hebrew Bible presentations of earthquakes,
darkening of sun, moon, and stars, and trumpets
blowing at the end of time as resources.
- Click for the next slide and a Hebrew Bible
resource for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect.
2The Rebellion of Korah and His Associates as a
Resource for Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect
- After Aaron and Moses leave Mount Sinai to
advance toward the land of Canaan, the persistent
rebellion of Korah and his associates leads to
their destruction. - Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses the
splitting of the earth apart and its swallowing
of Korah and those with him as a resource to
describe what will happen at the end of time to
those who are evil. - Click to read the story of Korah and his
associates.
3The Earth Splits Apart and Swallows Korah and
His Associates
- Numbers 1628 Moses said, Hereby you shall know
that Adonai has sent me to do all these works
for I have not done them of my own mind. - 1630 But if Adonai make a new thing, and the
ground open its mouth, and swallow them up, with
all that appertain to them, and they go down
alive into Sheol then you shall understand that
these men have despised Adonai. - 1631 It happened, as he made an end of speaking
all these words, that the ground split apart that
was under them - Click for continuation of the Korah story.
4The Earth Splits Apart and Swallows Korah and
His Associates cont.
- Numbers 1632 and the earth opened its mouth, and
swallowed them up, and their households, and all
the men who appertained to Korah, and all their
goods. -
- 1633 So they, and all that appertained to them,
went down alive into Sheol and the earth closed
on them, and they perished from among the
assembly. (Read Numbers
16) - Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
that uses this as a resource.
5Christian Apocalyptic RhetorolectGod Destroyed
Korah and His Associates
- Jude 110 But these speak evil of whatever things
they dont know. What they understand naturally,
like the creatures without reason, they are
destroyed in these things. - 111 Woe to them! For they went in the way of
Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam
for hire, and perished in Korahs rebellion.
(Read Jude) - Click to read about earthquakes and
darkening of the stars, sun, and moon in the
Hebrew Bible.
6Hebrew Bible Resources Darkness and Earthquakes
- Isaiah 1310 For the stars of the sky and its
constellations will not give their light. The sun
will be darkened in its going forth, and the moon
will not cause its light to shine. (Read Isaiah
13) - Joel 210 The earth quakes before them. The
heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are
darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.
(Read Joel 2) - Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
that uses this Hebrew Bible resource.
7Christian Apocalyptic RhetorolectDarkness and
Earthquakes
- Mark 1324 But in those days, after that
oppression, the sun will be darkened, the moon
will not give its light, - 1325 the stars will be falling from the sky, and
the powers that are in the heavens will be
shaken. - (Read Mark 13)
- Click for other verses of Joel 2 that
Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses as a
resource.
8Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smoke on the Day of the
Lord
- Joel 228 It will happen afterward, that I will
pour out my Spirit on all flesh and your sons
and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men
will dream dreams. Your young men will see
visions. - 229 And also on the servants and on the
handmaids in those days, I will pour out my
Spirit. - 230 I will show wonders in the heavens and in
the earth blood, fire, and pillars of smoke. - Click for continuation of this Hebrew Bible
resource.
9Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smoke on the Day of the
Lord cont.
- Joel 231 The sun will be turned into darkness,
and the moon into blood, before the great and
terrible day of Adonai comes. - 232 It will happen that whoever will call on the
name of Adonai shall be saved for in Mount Zion
and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape,
as Adonai has said, and among the remnant, those
whom Adonai calls. (Read Joel 2) - Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
that uses this Hebrew Bible resource.
10Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smokebefore the Coming of
the Day of the Lord
- Acts 214 But Peter, standing up with the eleven,
lifted up his voice, and spoke out to them - 216 This is what has been spoken through the
prophet Joel - 217 It will be in the last days, says God
- 219 I will show wonders in the sky above, and
signs on the earth beneath blood, and fire, and
billows of smoke. - Click for continuation of this Christian
apocalyptic rhetorolect.
11Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smokebefore the Coming of
the Day of the Lord cont.
- Acts 220 The sun will be turned into darkness,
and the moon into blood, before the great and
glorious day of the Lord comes. - 221 It will be, that whoever will call on the
name of the Lord will be saved. (Read Acts 2) - Click to see how Joel 2 in the Hebrew Bible also
features the blowing of a trumpet at the end of
time.
12Joel 2 features a Trumpet on the Day of the Lord
that Brings Earthquake and Darkness
- Joel 21 Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an
alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the
inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of
Adonai comes, for it is close at hand - 22 A day of darkness and gloominess, a day of
clouds and thick darkness. As the dawn spreading
on the mountains, a great and strong people
there has never been the like, neither will there
be any more after them, even to the years of many
generations. (Read Joel 2) - Click for another Hebrew Bible resource for
the blowing of a trumpet at the end of time.
13Hebrew Bible ResourceA Trumpet will Sound on
the Day of the Lord
- Zephaniah 114 The great day of Adonai is near.
It is near, and hurries greatly, the voice of the
day of Adonai. The mighty man cries there
bitterly. - 115 That day is a day of wrath, a day of
distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin,
a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and
blackness, - 116 a day of the trumpet and alarm, against the
fortified cities, and against the high
battlements. - (Read Zephaniah 1)
- Click for the use of these Hebrew Bible
resources in Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect.
14Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect A Trumpet
will Sound on the Day of the Lord
- 1 Thessalonians 413 But we dont want you to be
ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have
fallen asleep, so that you dont grieve like the
rest, who have no hope. - 414 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose
again, even so God will bring with him those who
have fallen asleep in Jesus. - 415 For this we tell you by the word of the
Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the
coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those
who have fallen asleep. - Click for continuation of this Christian
apocalyptic rhetorolect.
15Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect A Trumpet
will Sound on the Day of the Lord cont.
- 1 Thessalonians 416 For the Lord himself will
descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
of the archangel, and with Gods trumpet. The
dead in Christ will rise first, - 417 then we who are alive, who are left, will be
caught up together with them in the clouds, to
meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the
Lord forever. - (Read 1 Thessalonians 4)
- Click for a presentation of seven trumpets
at the end of time in Christian apocalyptic
rhetorolect.
16The Ten Plagues as a Resource for the Blowing of
Seven Trumpets in Christian Apocalyptic
Rhetorolect
- In Revelation 8-9, darkness, fire, blood, smoke,
locusts, death of humans, lightning, thunder,
earthquake, and hail come on the earth when
angels blow seven trumpets in heaven. - The ten plagues in Egypt are a resource for the
presentation of the seven trumpets at the end of
time in Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect. -
- Click for the seven trumpets at the end of time.
17Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect
TRUMPETS WILL CAUSE PLAGUES ON EARTH
- Revelation 81 When he opened the seventh seal,
there was silence in heaven for about half an
hour. 82 I saw the seven angels who stand before
God, and seven trumpets were given to them. - 86 The seven angels who had the seven trumpets
prepared themselves to sound. - Click for the first trumpet.
18First Trumpet HAIL, FIRE, BLOOD
- Revelation 87 The first sounded, and there
followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, and
they were thrown to the earth. - One third of the earth was burnt up, and one
third of the trees were burnt up, and all green
grass was burnt up. - Click for the second trumpet.
19Second Trumpet MOUNTAIN OF FIRE BLOOD
- Revelation 88 The second angel sounded, and
something like a great burning mountain was
thrown into the sea. - One third of the sea became blood,
- 89 and one third of the living creatures which
were in the sea died. One third of the ships were
destroyed. - Click for the third trumpet.
20Third Trumpet
STAR FALLS FROM HEAVEN BITTER WORMWOOD
- Revelation 810 The third angel sounded, and a
great star fell from the sky, burning like a
torch, and it fell on one third of the rivers,
and on the springs of the waters. - 811 The name of the star is called Wormwood.
One third of the waters became wormwood. Many
people died from the waters, because they were
made bitter. - Click for the fourth trumpet.
21Fourth Trumpet DARKENING OF
SUN MOON STARS
- Revelation 812 The fourth angel sounded,
- and one third of the sun was struck,
- and one third of the moon,
- and one third of the stars so that one third of
them would be darkened, - and the day wouldnt shine for one third of it,
and the night in the same way. - (Read Revelation 8)
- Click for the fifth trumpet.
22Fifth Trumpet A
STAR FELL FROM HEAVEN SMOKE DARKENS THE SUN
LOCUSTS
- Revelation 91 The fifth angel sounded, and I saw
a star from the sky which had fallen to the
earth. The key to the pit of the abyss was given
to him. - 92 He opened the pit of the abyss, and smoke
went up out of the pit, like the smoke from a
burning furnace. The sun and the air were
darkened because of the smoke from the pit. - 93 Then out of the smoke came forth locusts on
the earth, and power was given to them, as the
scorpions of the earth have power. - Click for the sixth trumpet.
23Sixth TrumpetFOUR ANGELS TROOPS OF CAVALRY
FIRE SMOKE KILLING HUMANS
- Revelation 913 The sixth angel sounded. I heard
a voice from the horns of the golden altar which
is before God, - 914 saying to the sixth angel who had one
trumpet, Free the four angels who are bound at
the great river Euphrates! - 915 The four angels were freed who had been
prepared for that hour and day and month and
year, so that they might kill one third of
mankind. - Click for continuation of the sixth trumpet.
24Sixth Trumpet cont.FOUR ANGELS TROOPS OF
CAVALRY FIRE SMOKE KILLING HUMANS
- Revelation 916 The number of the armies of the
horsemen was two hundred million. I heard the
number of them. - 917 Thus I saw the horses in the vision, and
those who sat on them, having breastplates of
fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow and
the heads of lions. Out of their mouths proceed
fire, smoke, and sulfur. (Read Revelation
9) - Click for the seventh trumpet.
25Seventh TrumpetLIGHTNING THUNDER EARTHQUAKE
HAIL
- Revelation 1114 The second woe is past. Behold,
the third woe comes quickly. - 1119 Gods temple that is in heaven was opened,
and the ark of the Lords covenant was seen in
his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an
earthquake, and great hail followed . - (Read Revelation 11)
- Click for a summary.
26Excellent!
- You have learned in Lesson 4 that Christian
apocalyptic rhetorolect uses the splitting of the
earth to destroy Korah and his associates, the
darkening of the stars, sun, and moon, and the
blowing of trumpets in the Hebrew Bible as
resources for its presentation of the end of
time. - When Revelation 8-9, 11 present seven trumpets
in heaven at the end of time, they use the ten
plagues God sent on Egypt as a resource for the
destruction that occurs on the earth. - Click for a table that compares the plagues with
the seven trumpets.
27Ten Plagues Seven Trumpets in Heaven
1. Blood 1. Hail, fire, blood (cf. 7, 1)
2. Frogs 2. Fire, blood (cf. 7, 1)
3. Gnats 3. Darkness, wormwood (cf. 9)
4. Flies 4. Darkness (cf. 9)
5. Livestock killed 5. Darkness, smoke, locusts (cf. 9,7, 8)
6. Boils 6. Fire, smoke, killing humans (cf. 7, 10)
7. Thunder, hail, fire 7. Lightning, thunder, earthquake, hail (cf. 7)
8. Locusts
9. Darkness
10. Firstborn humans and livestock killed
28Excellent!
Great work! This has been another long
lesson. You are now ready to continue to
Lesson 5, where you will see the imagery
Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses to present
God, Gods throne, and creatures and people
around Gods throne. May you have good strength
as you continue.