The Story-Line of Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect Lesson 4: Earthquake, Darkness, and Trumpets at the End of Time - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Story-Line of Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect Lesson 4: Earthquake, Darkness, and Trumpets at the End of Time

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Title: The Story-Line of Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect Lesson 4: Earthquake, Darkness, and Trumpets at the End of Time


1
The Story-Line ofChristian Apocalyptic
RhetorolectLesson 4 Earthquake, Darkness, and
Trumpets at the End of Time
  • Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect also uses
    Hebrew Bible presentations of earthquakes,
    darkening of sun, moon, and stars, and trumpets
    blowing at the end of time as resources.
  • Click for the next slide and a Hebrew Bible
    resource for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect.

2
The Rebellion of Korah and His Associates as a
Resource for Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect
  • After Aaron and Moses leave Mount Sinai to
    advance toward the land of Canaan, the persistent
    rebellion of Korah and his associates leads to
    their destruction.
  • Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses the
    splitting of the earth apart and its swallowing
    of Korah and those with him as a resource to
    describe what will happen at the end of time to
    those who are evil.
  • Click to read the story of Korah and his
    associates.

3
The Earth Splits Apart and Swallows Korah and
His Associates
  • Numbers 1628 Moses said, Hereby you shall know
    that Adonai has sent me to do all these works
    for I have not done them of my own mind.
  • 1630 But if Adonai make a new thing, and the
    ground open its mouth, and swallow them up, with
    all that appertain to them, and they go down
    alive into Sheol then you shall understand that
    these men have despised Adonai.
  • 1631 It happened, as he made an end of speaking
    all these words, that the ground split apart that
    was under them
  • Click for continuation of the Korah story.

4
The Earth Splits Apart and Swallows Korah and
His Associates cont.
  • Numbers 1632 and the earth opened its mouth, and
    swallowed them up, and their households, and all
    the men who appertained to Korah, and all their
    goods.
  • 1633 So they, and all that appertained to them,
    went down alive into Sheol and the earth closed
    on them, and they perished from among the
    assembly. (Read Numbers
    16)
  • Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
    that uses this as a resource.

5
Christian Apocalyptic RhetorolectGod Destroyed
Korah and His Associates
  • Jude 110 But these speak evil of whatever things
    they dont know. What they understand naturally,
    like the creatures without reason, they are
    destroyed in these things.
  • 111 Woe to them! For they went in the way of
    Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam
    for hire, and perished in Korahs rebellion.
    (Read Jude)
  • Click to read about earthquakes and
    darkening of the stars, sun, and moon in the
    Hebrew Bible.

6
Hebrew Bible Resources Darkness and Earthquakes
  • Isaiah 1310 For the stars of the sky and its
    constellations will not give their light. The sun
    will be darkened in its going forth, and the moon
    will not cause its light to shine. (Read Isaiah
    13)
  • Joel 210 The earth quakes before them. The
    heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are
    darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.
    (Read Joel 2)
  • Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
    that uses this Hebrew Bible resource.

7
Christian Apocalyptic RhetorolectDarkness and
Earthquakes
  • Mark 1324 But in those days, after that
    oppression, the sun will be darkened, the moon
    will not give its light,
  • 1325 the stars will be falling from the sky, and
    the powers that are in the heavens will be
    shaken.
  • (Read Mark 13)
  • Click for other verses of Joel 2 that
    Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses as a
    resource.

8
Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smoke on the Day of the
Lord
  • Joel 228 It will happen afterward, that I will
    pour out my Spirit on all flesh and your sons
    and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men
    will dream dreams. Your young men will see
    visions.
  • 229 And also on the servants and on the
    handmaids in those days, I will pour out my
    Spirit.
  • 230 I will show wonders in the heavens and in
    the earth blood, fire, and pillars of smoke.
  • Click for continuation of this Hebrew Bible
    resource.

9
Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smoke on the Day of the
Lord cont.
  • Joel 231 The sun will be turned into darkness,
    and the moon into blood, before the great and
    terrible day of Adonai comes.
  • 232 It will happen that whoever will call on the
    name of Adonai shall be saved for in Mount Zion
    and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape,
    as Adonai has said, and among the remnant, those
    whom Adonai calls. (Read Joel 2)
  • Click for Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect
    that uses this Hebrew Bible resource.

10
Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smokebefore the Coming of
the Day of the Lord
  • Acts 214 But Peter, standing up with the eleven,
    lifted up his voice, and spoke out to them
  • 216 This is what has been spoken through the
    prophet Joel
  • 217 It will be in the last days, says God
  • 219 I will show wonders in the sky above, and
    signs on the earth beneath blood, and fire, and
    billows of smoke.
  • Click for continuation of this Christian
    apocalyptic rhetorolect.

11
Darkness, Blood, Fire, Smokebefore the Coming of
the Day of the Lord cont.
  • Acts 220 The sun will be turned into darkness,
    and the moon into blood, before the great and
    glorious day of the Lord comes.
  • 221 It will be, that whoever will call on the
    name of the Lord will be saved. (Read Acts 2)
  • Click to see how Joel 2 in the Hebrew Bible also
    features the blowing of a trumpet at the end of
    time.

12
Joel 2 features a Trumpet on the Day of the Lord
that Brings Earthquake and Darkness
  • Joel 21 Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an
    alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the
    inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of
    Adonai comes, for it is close at hand
  • 22 A day of darkness and gloominess, a day of
    clouds and thick darkness. As the dawn spreading
    on the mountains, a great and strong people
    there has never been the like, neither will there
    be any more after them, even to the years of many
    generations. (Read Joel 2)
  • Click for another Hebrew Bible resource for
    the blowing of a trumpet at the end of time.

13
Hebrew Bible ResourceA Trumpet will Sound on
the Day of the Lord
  • Zephaniah 114 The great day of Adonai is near.
    It is near, and hurries greatly, the voice of the
    day of Adonai. The mighty man cries there
    bitterly.
  • 115 That day is a day of wrath, a day of
    distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin,
    a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and
    blackness,
  • 116 a day of the trumpet and alarm, against the
    fortified cities, and against the high
    battlements.
  • (Read Zephaniah 1)
  • Click for the use of these Hebrew Bible
    resources in Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect.

14
Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect A Trumpet
will Sound on the Day of the Lord
  • 1 Thessalonians 413 But we dont want you to be
    ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have
    fallen asleep, so that you dont grieve like the
    rest, who have no hope.
  • 414 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose
    again, even so God will bring with him those who
    have fallen asleep in Jesus.
  • 415 For this we tell you by the word of the
    Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the
    coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those
    who have fallen asleep.
  • Click for continuation of this Christian
    apocalyptic rhetorolect.

15
Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect A Trumpet
will Sound on the Day of the Lord cont.
  • 1 Thessalonians 416 For the Lord himself will
    descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
    of the archangel, and with Gods trumpet. The
    dead in Christ will rise first,
  • 417 then we who are alive, who are left, will be
    caught up together with them in the clouds, to
    meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the
    Lord forever.
  • (Read 1 Thessalonians 4)
  • Click for a presentation of seven trumpets
    at the end of time in Christian apocalyptic
    rhetorolect.

16
The Ten Plagues as a Resource for the Blowing of
Seven Trumpets in Christian Apocalyptic
Rhetorolect
  • In Revelation 8-9, darkness, fire, blood, smoke,
    locusts, death of humans, lightning, thunder,
    earthquake, and hail come on the earth when
    angels blow seven trumpets in heaven.
  • The ten plagues in Egypt are a resource for the
    presentation of the seven trumpets at the end of
    time in Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect.
  • Click for the seven trumpets at the end of time.

17
Christian Apocalyptic Rhetorolect
TRUMPETS WILL CAUSE PLAGUES ON EARTH
  • Revelation 81 When he opened the seventh seal,
    there was silence in heaven for about half an
    hour. 82 I saw the seven angels who stand before
    God, and seven trumpets were given to them.
  • 86 The seven angels who had the seven trumpets
    prepared themselves to sound.
  • Click for the first trumpet.

18
First Trumpet HAIL, FIRE, BLOOD
  • Revelation 87 The first sounded, and there
    followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, and
    they were thrown to the earth.
  • One third of the earth was burnt up, and one
    third of the trees were burnt up, and all green
    grass was burnt up.
  • Click for the second trumpet.

19
Second Trumpet MOUNTAIN OF FIRE BLOOD
  • Revelation 88 The second angel sounded, and
    something like a great burning mountain was
    thrown into the sea.
  • One third of the sea became blood,
  • 89 and one third of the living creatures which
    were in the sea died. One third of the ships were
    destroyed.
  • Click for the third trumpet.

20
Third Trumpet
STAR FALLS FROM HEAVEN BITTER WORMWOOD
  • Revelation 810 The third angel sounded, and a
    great star fell from the sky, burning like a
    torch, and it fell on one third of the rivers,
    and on the springs of the waters.
  • 811 The name of the star is called Wormwood.
    One third of the waters became wormwood. Many
    people died from the waters, because they were
    made bitter.
  • Click for the fourth trumpet.

21
Fourth Trumpet DARKENING OF
SUN MOON STARS
  • Revelation 812 The fourth angel sounded,
  • and one third of the sun was struck,
  • and one third of the moon,
  • and one third of the stars so that one third of
    them would be darkened,
  • and the day wouldnt shine for one third of it,
    and the night in the same way.
  • (Read Revelation 8)
  • Click for the fifth trumpet.

22
Fifth Trumpet A
STAR FELL FROM HEAVEN SMOKE DARKENS THE SUN
LOCUSTS
  • Revelation 91 The fifth angel sounded, and I saw
    a star from the sky which had fallen to the
    earth. The key to the pit of the abyss was given
    to him.
  • 92 He opened the pit of the abyss, and smoke
    went up out of the pit, like the smoke from a
    burning furnace. The sun and the air were
    darkened because of the smoke from the pit.
  • 93 Then out of the smoke came forth locusts on
    the earth, and power was given to them, as the
    scorpions of the earth have power.
  • Click for the sixth trumpet.

23
Sixth TrumpetFOUR ANGELS TROOPS OF CAVALRY
FIRE SMOKE KILLING HUMANS
  • Revelation 913 The sixth angel sounded. I heard
    a voice from the horns of the golden altar which
    is before God,
  • 914 saying to the sixth angel who had one
    trumpet, Free the four angels who are bound at
    the great river Euphrates!
  • 915 The four angels were freed who had been
    prepared for that hour and day and month and
    year, so that they might kill one third of
    mankind.
  • Click for continuation of the sixth trumpet.

24
Sixth Trumpet cont.FOUR ANGELS TROOPS OF
CAVALRY FIRE SMOKE KILLING HUMANS
  • Revelation 916 The number of the armies of the
    horsemen was two hundred million. I heard the
    number of them.
  • 917 Thus I saw the horses in the vision, and
    those who sat on them, having breastplates of
    fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow and
    the heads of lions. Out of their mouths proceed
    fire, smoke, and sulfur. (Read Revelation
    9)
  • Click for the seventh trumpet.

25
Seventh TrumpetLIGHTNING THUNDER EARTHQUAKE
HAIL
  • Revelation 1114 The second woe is past. Behold,
    the third woe comes quickly.
  • 1119 Gods temple that is in heaven was opened,
    and the ark of the Lords covenant was seen in
    his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an
    earthquake, and great hail followed .
  • (Read Revelation 11)
  • Click for a summary.

26
Excellent!
  • You have learned in Lesson 4 that Christian
    apocalyptic rhetorolect uses the splitting of the
    earth to destroy Korah and his associates, the
    darkening of the stars, sun, and moon, and the
    blowing of trumpets in the Hebrew Bible as
    resources for its presentation of the end of
    time.
  • When Revelation 8-9, 11 present seven trumpets
    in heaven at the end of time, they use the ten
    plagues God sent on Egypt as a resource for the
    destruction that occurs on the earth.
  • Click for a table that compares the plagues with
    the seven trumpets.

27
Ten Plagues Seven Trumpets in Heaven
1. Blood 1. Hail, fire, blood (cf. 7, 1)
2. Frogs 2. Fire, blood (cf. 7, 1)
3. Gnats 3. Darkness, wormwood (cf. 9)
4. Flies 4. Darkness (cf. 9)
5. Livestock killed 5. Darkness, smoke, locusts (cf. 9,7, 8)
6. Boils 6. Fire, smoke, killing humans (cf. 7, 10)
7. Thunder, hail, fire 7. Lightning, thunder, earthquake, hail (cf. 7)
8. Locusts
9. Darkness
10. Firstborn humans and livestock killed

28
Excellent!

Great work! This has been another long
lesson. You are now ready to continue to
Lesson 5, where you will see the imagery
Christian apocalyptic rhetorolect uses to present
God, Gods throne, and creatures and people
around Gods throne. May you have good strength
as you continue.
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