Larry Smarr Harry E' Gruber Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, UCSD Director, CalIT2

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Larry SmarrHarry E. Gruber Professor, Computer
Science and Engineering, UCSDDirector, Cal-(IT)2
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Agenda

• Comments from the Chancellors-15 minutes
• Marsha Chandler, Interim UCSD Chancellor
• Nicolaos Alexopoulos, Dean of the Samueli School
  of Engineering, UCI
• Directors Presentation-45 Minutes
• Key Institute Participants Panelone Hour
• Ramesh Rao (UCSD) and Bill Parker (UCI)
• Roberto Padovani (QUALCOMM)
• Goran Matijasevic (UCI)
• Gabriele Wienhausen (UCSD)
• Eric Frost (SDSU)
• Frieder Seible (UCSD) and Phil Smith (McGeary and
  Smith)
• Science Panel-45 Minutes
• Andrew Chien (UCSD)
• Ender Ayanoglu (UCI)
• Leslie Lenert (UCSD)

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The Structure and Vision of Cal-(IT)2Is
Unchanged from the Proposal

• Vision from Abstract October 2000

We Will Conduct an Integrated Study Of The New
Internet Infrastructure Enabling Evaluation Of
New Internet Technologies Using A Systems
Approach
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Where is Telecommunications Research Performed?A
Historic Shift
Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE
Transactions On Communications
70
U.S. Industry
Non-U.S. Universities
85
U.S. Universities
Source Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC
5
Outline of Talk

• Layers and Living Laboratories
• Partners and Collaborations
• Financials
• Optical Networking
• Devices
• Wireless
• Buildings

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The Living Labs are the Vertical Convective
Currents That Tie the Layers Together
Each Living Lab is a Container for Multiple
Layer-Spanning Projects
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Communication GroupHas Created Visible Identity
www.calit2.net
Currently nearly 16,000 Visitors Per Month!
Source Stephanie Sides
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Example of Collaborative Team Sponsored
Research--Adaptive Systems with Ericsson

• Design, Develop and Prototype Network
• Whose Capability Is Constrained Only By
  Fundamental Limits
• Not Through Unintentional Stranding Of Resources
  In Isolated And Unusable Pockets
• Deploy A New Campus Testbed
• Support 802.11, CDMA 2000 1XEVDO, GPRS,
  Ethernet
• Provide Mechanisms For Access Discovery
  Selection
• Support Seamless Authentication, Authorization
  Accounting Services
• Funding Over Four Years
• Ericsson
• Cash 1,219,681
• In-kind 675,000
• UC Discovery Grant Program
• Cash 949,734

• Faculty
• Pamela Cosman
• Rene Cruz
• Sujit Dey
• Ramesh Rao (PI)
• Geoff Voelker
• Ericsson Collaborators
• Magnus Almgren
• Eva Gustafsson
• Per Johansson,
• Farideh Khaleghi
• Rajesh Mishra
• Post Doc
• Saleh Al-Harthi
• Students
• Anand Balachandran
• Song Cen
• Kameswari Chebrolu
• Vijay Chellap

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Cal-(IT)2 UCSD Sponsored Research

• Advanced Radio Architecture and Circuit
  Development (Intersil)
• PI Lawrence Larson ( 336, 000 01-04)
• Advanced CMOS Analog System Design (Intersil)
• PI Bang-Sup Song ( 573,838, 01-04)
• Advanced Power Amplifier Structures (Intersil)
• PI Peter Asbeck ( 336, 000 01-04)
• Power management in Communication Devices
  (Intersil)
• PI Ramesh Rao ( 192, 000 01-04)
• Transmit Diversity and Beam forming Methods for
  Wireless Communication (Intersil)
• PI Bhaskar Rao/Paul Siegel, Hamid Jaffarkhani (
  470,144, 01-04)
• Improved Techniques for Design of Power
  Amplifiers for 3G Base station Applications
  (Intersil)
• PI Larson, (642,981)
• Multiple Antenna Systems for Wireless
  Communications (Ericsson)
• PI Bhaskar Rao, James Zeidler, Robert Bitmead (
  1,620,598, 01-05)
• CDMA Systems (Ericsson)
• PI Milstein, Siegel. Zeger, Cosman ( 1,118,518,
  01-05)
• Adaptive Systems (Ericsson)
• PI R. Rao, Cruz, Cosman, Dey, Voelker (
  2,884,401, 01-05)
• MultiTerabit Optical Networks Characterization
  Modeling and Coding (AMCC)

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Cost Sharing Prediction vs. ActualPortfolio
Proportions Have Shifted
Total Cost Sharing Larger Federal Funding Higher
Than Expected Industrial Funding Lower Than
Expected Private Giving Smaller Than
Expected Campus Held the Same
Total 290M
Total 257M
Remaining Challenge is Recurring Operating Budget
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Federal Grants For Cost SharingAre Double Our
Predicted Amount

• Four Year Total Federal Funds
• Predicted 56M
• Actual Will Exceed 100M
• Conclusions
• Predicted Growth Rate Correctly
• Growth Began Earlier Than Expected
• Total Federal Claimed 158M
• Includes Out Years, But Start Within Four Years
• Correct Total Federal Cost Share Depends On
• Counting Total of Federal Grants Which Start
  Within the Four Years
• Refining Rules on Which Grants are Countable

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Cal-(IT)2 Rules for Counting Federal Grants As
Part of Required Cost Sharing

• It Was Submitted By Cal-(IT)2
• Cal-(IT)2 Provided Matching Funds or A Letter Of
  Support
• The Grant Research Will Be Carried Out In The New
  Cal-(IT)2 Buildings
• The Faculty PI Said He/She Considered The Work To
  Be Part Of the Cal-(IT)2 Research Program

In All Of These Four Subcases We Used 500k As A
Minimum Grant Size To Eliminate The Normal
Single Investigator Grants For This Report
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Industry Contributions For Cost Sharing Are Less
Than Our Prediction

• Industrial Contributions
• Predicted Four Year
• Total 92M Cash, 56M Equipment
• Actual
• Total 74M Cash, 10M Equipment
• Actual vs. Prediction
• Raised 80 of Anticipated Industrial Cash
• Equipment Donations Were More Difficult to Get
• Explanations for Difference
• We Didnt Anticipate Bubble Collapse
• A Few Companies Went Bankrupt
• Nonetheless, A Strong Industrial Program Was Built

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e-Science Data Intensive ScienceWill Drive
Distributed Cyberinfrastructure
LHC
ATLAS
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NIH is Creating a Federated RepositoryBiomedical
Informatics Research Network
http//birn.ncrr.nih.gov/
UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center
NIH Plans to Expand BIRN to Other Organs and
Many Laboratories
Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on
Biological Structure
National Partnership for Advanced Computational
Infrastructure
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Inferring the Implied Brain Circuitry Functional
Imaging Research in Schizophrenia Testbed
Source Steven Potkin, UCI
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Establishing the OptIPuter LambdaGrid Global
Laboratory

• NSF Large Information Technology Research Grant
• 13.5 Million Over Five Years
• UCSD and UIC Lead CampusesLarry Smarr PI
• Co-PIs Tom DeFanti, Jason Leigh, Phil
  Papadopoulos, Mark Ellisman
• Project Manager, Maxine Brown
• Partnering Campuses
• USC, UCI, SDSU, NU, Texas AM, Univ. Amsterdam
• Industrial Partners
• IBM, Sun, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro Networks,
  Calient, Glimmerglass
• Driven by Large NSF and NIH Applications

NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network
NSF EarthScope
www.optiputer.net
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OptIPuter Includes On-Line Microscopes
CreatingVery Large Biological Montage Images
IBM 9M Pixels

• 2-Photon Laser Confocal Microscope
• High Speed - Ultrawide Field
• On-line Capability
• 512x512 at 30fps
• Image Sizes Exceed 16x Highest Resolution
  Monitors
• 150 Million Pixels!

Source David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD
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The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment
OptIPuter Campus-Scale Experimental Network
Forged a New Level Of Campus Collaboration In
Networking Infrastructure
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OptIPuterMetro-Scale Experimental Network

• Linked UCSD and SDSU
• Dedication March 4, 2002

UCSD
Linking Control Rooms
44 Miles of Cox Fiber
SDSU
Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst
Networks SD Telecom Council
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Proposed OptIPuter Dedicated Optical Fiber
National-Scale Experimental Network
National Lambda Rail
Source John Silvester, Dave Reese, Tom West-CENIC
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OptIPuter Uses TransLight Lambdas to Connect
Current and Potential International-Scale
Partners
The OptIPuter Was Born Global!
Source Tom DeFanti, UIC
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Cal-(IT)2 is Developing International
PartnersPacific Rim Application and Grid
Middleware Assembly
NSF Just Renewed PRAGMA for Three Years (1.2
Million) Cal-(IT)2 Co-Hosts San Diego PRAGMA 7
Meeting Sept. 2004
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How Can We Make Scientific Discovery as Engaging
as Video Games?
Source Mike Bailey, SDSC
Interactive 3D APPLICATIONS
Underground Earth Sciences
Neurosciences
Anatomy
Geography
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Basic Research on Intelligent SystemsCoupling
Nanosensors, Logic, and Wireless
Intelligent Systems Can Only Exist If They Are
Able To Communicate With Their
Environment-Schuller
Cal-(IT)2 Provides Cost Sharing and Laboratory
Space
Director Ivan Schuller, APS Adler Award 2003,
Materials Research Society Medal for
2003 Cal-(IT)2 UCSD Layer Leader Materials
Devices
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Intelligent NanoSensors ResearchRequires
Multidisciplinary Team
"A (Single) Chemist Can Only Develop A Piece Of A
Sensor, So We Need To Work Together," -- Elsa
Reichmanis, President Of The American Chemical
Society (ACS) September 11, 2003

• Magnetic--Schuller (Physics)
• Infrared--Brown, Goldstein (Air Force)
• Chemical--Kummel,Trogler (Chemistry)
• Biological--Sailor (Biochem)
• IntegrationLo (Electrical Eng.)

Goal is Creation of Ubiquitous Intelligent
SuperSensors
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Cal-(IT)2 Enabled Field Tests of Sensors in
Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve
CORAX (Continuous Observation Remote Sensing
AUAV eXperiment) California Space Institute UCSD
UAV Platform
Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve
Jamie Link, Cal(IT)2 Ph.D. Fellow With Handheld
Wireless VOC Sensor and Laptop Base Station
Source Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry,
Cal-(IT)2
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The UCSD Center for Wireless CommunicationsForms
the Communication Theory Core of Cal-(IT)2_at_UCSD
CWC Will be Housed in Cal-(IT)2
Building, Including New Circuit and Antenna
Labs. Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Fund Raising Doubled
Wireless Research. One of the Cal-(IT)2
Industrial Endowed Chairs in CWC.
Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty
ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY
COMMUNICATION THEORY
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS
Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End
QoS Hand-Off
Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution
RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials
Modulation Channel Coding Multiple
Access Compression
Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays
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Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread
Use of Wireless Devices

• Broadband Internet Connection via Wireless Wi-Fi
• Over 600 Access Points on the Campus
• Year- Long Living Laboratory Experiment 2001-02
• 500 Computer Science Engineering Undergraduates
• 300 Entering UCSD Sixth College StudentsFall
  2002
• Experiments with Geo-Location and Interactive
  Maps

UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Cal-(IT)2 Team Bill Griswold, Gabriele
Wienhausen, UCSD Rajesh Gupta, UCI
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Wi-Fi Based Wireless Mobile Video and Audio
Conferencing

• Two-Way Video
• Using Our Customized Version Of VIC
  (UCI-IPAQ-v0.1)
• Incorporated an Open Source MPEG-4 Package (xvid)
  
• Two-way Full Duplex Audio
• With Our Customized Audio Software
  (UCI-IPAQ-voip-0.1)
• Less Delay Than Open Source Packages
  RAT/Speakfreely

WiFi
Source Magda El Zarki, Haining Liu, UC Irvine
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Launch of ZEVnet Fleet of Wireless Cars--
Cal-(IT)2 Testbed for Intelligent Transportation
April 18, 2002 Irvine, CA www.zevnet.org
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Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Will Have Ubiquitous
Tele-Presence
Falko Kuester, UCI, Laboratory with Smart Boards
and Optically Connected Large Screens
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Unique Array of New Media Arts Research
Facilities in the Cal-(IT)2 UCSD Building
Labs For Advanced Arts Production And Research

• Exhibition Gallery
• 200 Seat, Tele-presence Auditorium
• 2000 sq. ft. Black Box Experimental
  Performance Space

• Immersive Visualization
• Spatialized Audio
• Tele-Performance
• Motion Capture

• 3D Fabrication and Scanning
• Digital Cinema Production
• Haptic Interface Development

Similar Facilities at UC Irvine
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Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Are Under
Construction
Bioengineering

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities
• Interdisciplinary Teams
• Wireless and Optical Networking
• Computer Arts Virtual Reality
• Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS

UC Irvine
UC San Diego