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Hymn to God, My God, in my Sickness

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... it by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan) is the world's largest body of ... The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan named the ocean. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hymn to God, My God, in my Sickness


1
Hymn to God, My God, in my Sickness
  • John Donne (1572-1631)

2
Cosmographers -- maps
  • Dying moment
  • Physicians cosmographers
  • (1) body and map
  • (2) mission and the world
  • (3) cognitive map

3
Magellan
4
Per fretum febris
  • Per fretum febris through the straits of fever,
    with a pun on straits
  • Dying of fever
  • A voyage
  • A mission to the end of the world

5
Note
  • In one of his sermons Donne writes "In a flat
    Map there goes no more to make West East, though
    they be distant in an extremity but to paste that
    flat map upon a round body, and then West and
    East are all one ... conforme thee to him
    Christ and thy West is East ... the name of
    Christ is Oriens, the East....''

6
  • Antipodes (from Greek anti- "opposed" and pous
    "foot") means "diametrically opposed",
  • and more specifically refers to the opposite side
    of the Earth, the region of the antipodal point,
    and those to those living there.
  • In Britain in particular, "The Antipodes" is
    often used to refer to Australia and New Zealand.
    ? the international dateline

7
? The medieval/ Latin world
  • The Latin word changed its sense form the
    original "under the feet, opposite side" to
    "those with the feet opposite", i. e. a bahuvrihi
    referring to hypothetical people living on the
    opposite side of the Earth.
  • Medieval illustrations imagine them in some way
    "inverted", with their feet growing out of their
    heads, pointing upward.

8
Augustines argument
  • Saint Augustine (354430) argued against people
    inhabiting the antipodes and called them a
    "fable" (City of God, xvi, 9).

9
antipodes
  • Turing upside down!
  • The flat earth or the sphere?
  • The exotic landscape
  • The myth of the unknown

10
Antipodes/world upside down
11
Inhabitable?
  • The Antipodes Islands (4941 S 17848 E) are an
    inhospitable uninhabited island group to the
    south ofand territorially part ofNew Zealand.
    They lie 650 kilometres to the southeast of
    Stewart Island. ?
  • World view in the Christian Topography, Cosmas
    Indicopleutes, 6th century

12
A Bibliophile in the Antipodes
  • Reading click here. ? islands at the bottom of
    the world.

13
Is Pacific See my Home?!
  • Spiritual home
  • Religious mission
  • Ultimate goal in life
  • The origin of humans
  • Leap and resurrection
  • --the term pacific?

14
The Pacific Ocean
  • (from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, "peaceful
    sea", bestowed upon it by the Portuguese explorer
    Ferdinand Magellan) is the world's largest body
    of water.
  • The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan named
    the ocean. For most of his voyage from the
    Straits of Magellan to the Philippines, Magellan
    indeed found the ocean peaceful.

15
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • The Strait of Magellan at dawn

16
The Strait of Magellan
17
Peaceful?
  • However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Many
    typhoons and hurricanes batter the islands of the
    Pacific and the lands around the Pacific rim are
    full of volcanoes and often rocked by
    earthquakes.

18
Modern Globe
19
The Strait of Magellan
  • a navigable route immediately south of mainland
    South America
  • Arguably the most important natural passage
    between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans
  • considered a difficult route to navigate because
    of the inhospitable climate and the narrowness of
    the passage.

20
The schematic map
  • 1493 T - O Map
  • Translation

21
Mappae mundi
  • Medieval world maps are mental maps.
  • They are composed by geographical experience,
    literary knowledge and philosophical speculation.
  • The three continents of medieval world, Asia,
    Europe, and Africa,

22
Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes
23
Tabernacle world view in the Christian
Topography, Cosmas Indicopleutes, 6th century
24
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26
Illustrations from the Christian Topography
(Montfaucon)
27
Redrawing of Cosmas Indicopleustes' world
picture, 6 th century
28
Redrawing of Cosmas Indicopleustes' world
picture, 6 th century
29
Isidore of Seville  
30
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31
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32
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33
Interpretive redrawing of the St. Sever Beatus
world map
34
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35
Cosmas Indicopleustes' world picture, ca. 560
36
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37
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38
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