Humanistic Perspective - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 25
About This Presentation
Title:

Humanistic Perspective

Description:

Person is valued and loved only when the he/she behaves in a way that is acceptable to others. ... Congruence A person's sense of self is consistent with ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:112
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 26
Provided by: Neta8
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Humanistic Perspective


1
Humanistic Perspective
  • Carl Rogers
  • Abraham Maslow

2
The Humanistic Perspective
3
Humanistic Perspective
  • A perspective that focuses on the study of
    conscious experience and the individuals self
    awareness and freedom to choose.
  • Interested in the capacity for personal growth
  • Sees people as innately good.
  • Studies fulfilled and healthy individuals rather
    than troubled people

4
Humanistic Measures
  • Humanistic measures of personality center on
    evaluating a persons self concept--all of our
    thought and feelings about ourselves
  • Answer the question Who Am I?

5
The Humanistic PerspectiveAbraham Maslow and
Self-Actualization
6
Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  • Humanistic psychologist who developed the
    hierarchy of needs
  • Believed that self-actualization is the ultimate
    psychological need

7
Hierarchy of Needs
  • Maslows pyramid of human needs, beginning at the
    base with physiological needs, proceeding through
    safety needs and then to psychological needs
  • Higher-level needs wont become active until
    lower-level needs have been satisfied.

8
Self-Actualization
  • According to Maslow, the need to live up to ones
    fullest and unique potential
  • Characteristics include
  • Self aware and self accepting
  • Open, spontaneous, loving, and caring
  • Not paralyzed by others opinions
  • Focused on a particular task

9
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
10
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
11
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
12
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
13
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
14
The Humanistic PerspectiveCarl Rogers and the
Person-Centered Approach
15
Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
  • Humanistic psychologist who stressed the
    importance of acceptance, genuineness, and
    empathy in fostering human growth

16
Carl Rogers
  • Actualizing tendencythe most basic human motive
    that is the innate drive to maintain and enhance
    the human organism
  • Self-conceptset of perceptions you hold about
    yourself
  • Positive regardconditional and unconditional
    the sense of be loved and valued by other people.

17
Conditional Positive Regard
  • Person is valued and loved only when the he/she
    behaves in a way that is acceptable to others.
  • Can lead to incongruence a state in which a
    childs self-concept conflicts with their own
    experience.
  • Rogers did not believe in permissive parenting.
    He said parents can disapprove of a behavior
    without completely rejecting the child.

18
Unconditional Positive Regard
  • An attitude of total acceptance toward another
    person despite their faults and failings

19
Genuineness
  • Freely expressing ones feelings and not being
    afraid to disclose details about oneself

20
Empathy
  • Sharing thoughts and understanding
  • Listening and reflecting the other persons
    feelings

21
Unconditional Positive Regard will help to create
  • Congruence A persons sense of self is
    consistent with their emotions experiences.

22
Comparing Rogers to Freud
  • Rogers Viewed people as positive,
    forward-moving, constructive, realistic and
    trustworthy.
  • People are innately good
  • Humans will choose to act in ways that serve to
    improve society and perpetuate the human race.
  • Freud Pessimistically viewed humans as hostile,
    antisocial, destructive evil
  • We need society restraints/laws to keep humans in
    line and prevent the destruction of the human
    race.

23
The Humanistic PerspectiveEvaluating the
Perspective
24
Evaluating Humanism
  • Humanism has influenced therapy, child-rearing,
    and the workplace
  • Laid the foundation for positive psychology

25
Criticisms of Humanism
  • Difficult to test or validate scientifically
  • Tends to be too optimistic, minimizing some of
    the more destructive aspects of human nature
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com