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Penulisan Pustaka Acuan

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Title: Penulisan Pustaka Acuan


1
Penulisan Pustaka Acuan
2
Sumber Acuan
  • Buku (Books)
  • Tulisan yang dipublikasikan hanya sekali, dan
    setiap bab yang terdapat didalamnya ditulis oleh
    penulis yang sama.
  • Artikel dalam jurnal (Articles in Journals)
  • Jurnal diterbitkan secara periodik, dan dalam
    berisi artikel yang biasanya ditulis oleh penulis
    yang berbeda setiap edisinya.
  • Bab dalam Buku Hasil Penyuntingan (Chapters in
    edited Book)
  • Koleksi artikel yang ditulis oleh beberapa
    penulis dan diedit serta digabungkan oleh penulis
    lainnya yang disebut editor, biasanya dalam suatu
    topik tertentu.
  • Sumber di Internet (Internet Sources)
  • Sejumlah informasi yang diperoleh melalui
    internet.
  • ERIC Documents
  • ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center),
    entitas yang disponsori oleh National Institute
    of Education. Sumber yang diisukan ERIC sebagian
    besar riset yang tidak terdapat di tempat lain.
    Banyak perpustakaan college yang men-subcribe ke
    ERIC Document.

3
Gaya Penulisan (Style)
  • APA (American Phsycological Association)
  • psychology, education, and other social sciences.
  • MLA (Modern Language Association)
  • literature, arts, and humanities.
  • AMA (American Medical Association)
  • medicine, health, and biological sciences.
  • Turabian
  • designed for college students to use with all
    subjects.
  • Chicago
  • used with all subjects in the "real world" by
    books, magazines, newspapers, and other
    non-scholarly publications.

4
Part of Citation
  • Author(s)
  • Date
  • Title of Book
  • Title of Article
  • Title of Periodical
  • Volume
  • Pages
  • Place of Publication
  • Publisher
  • Other Information

5
APA Style
  • If you are using the style for Copy Manuscripts,
    doublespace all lines. If you are using the style
    for Final Manuscripts, singlespace all lines and
    skip a line in between each reference. Ask your
    professor which style to follow.
  • Indent the second and following lines 5 to 7
    spaces or one half inch.
  • Use only the initials of the authors' first (and
    middle) names.
  • If no author is given, start with the title and
    then the date.
  • If you are using a typewriter that cannot produce
    italics, then use underlining instead.
  • Magazine articles include the month (and day) as
    shown under Newspapers.
  • Websites if the date the page was created is not
    given, use (n.d.).
  • The rules concerning a title within a title are
    not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
    the printed version of the manual for details.

6
MLA Style
  • Doublespace all lines.
  • Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces
    (or one half inch).
  • If no author is given, start with the title.
  • Abbreviate the names of all months except May,
    June, and July.
  • If the encyclopedia does not arrange its articles
    alphabetically, treat the encyclopedia article as
    if it were a book article.
  • Websites include the title of the web page, the
    name of the entire web site, the organization
    that posted it (this may be the same as the name
    of the website). Also include the full date the
    page was created or last updated (day, month,
    year if available) and the date you looked at it.

7
MLA Style (2)
  • Internet Magazine Articles Include the company
    that provides the database service and its home
    webpage the full date of the article (day,
    month, year if available) and the date you looked
    at it as well as the library or other
    organization (and its location) that provided you
    with access to the service. If you are citing a
    journal instead of a magazine, include the volume
    (and issue number) and date as shown under the
    Journal Style above.
  • The rules concerning a title within a title are
    not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
    the printed version of the manual for details.

8
AMA Style
  • Items are listed numerically in the order they
    are cited in the text.
  • If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
    italics, then use underlining.
  • Authors use initials of first and second names
    with no spaces. Include up to six authors. If
    there are more than six, include the first three,
    followed by et al. If no author is given, start
    with the title.
  • Books include the edition statement (ex 3rd ed.
    or Rev ed.) between the title and place if it is
    not the first edition.
  • Place use abbreviations of states, not postal
    codes.

9
AMA Style (2)
  • Journals abbreviate titles as shown in Index
    Medicus. If the journal does not paginate
    continuously through the volume, include the
    month (and day).
  • Websites include the name of the webpage, the
    name of the entire website, the full date of the
    page (if available), and the date you looked at
    it.

10
Turabian Style
  • Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces.
  • If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
    italics, then use underlining.
  • If no author is given, start with the title and
    then the date.
  • Websites include the date the page was created
    (or updated) and the date you looked at it.
  • The rules concerning a title within a title are
    not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
    the printed version of the manual for details.

11
Chicago Style
  • Indent the second and following lines.
  • If no author is given, start with the title and
    then the date.
  • If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
    italics, then use underlining.
  • Websites Include the year you looked at it, the
    date it was created or updated, and the full date
    you looked at it. Include the title of the web
    page, the name of the entire website, and the
    organization that posted it (these last two might
    be the same).
  • The rules concerning a title within a title are
    not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
    the printed version of the manual for details.

12
BOOK with One Author
  • APA
  • Lord, W. (1955). A night to remember. New York
    Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  • MLA
  • Lord, Walter. A Night to Remember. New York
    Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1955.
  • AMA
  • 1. Lord W. A Night to Remember. New York Holt,
    Rinehart, and Winston1955.
  • Turabian
  • Lord, Walter.1955. A night to remember. New
    York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  • Chicago
  • Lord, Walter.1955. A night to remember. New
    York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

13
BOOK with Two Authors
  • APA
  • Okuda, M., Okuda, D. (1993). Star Trek
    chronology The history      of the future. New
    York Pocket Books.
  • MLA
  • Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek
    Chronology The History      of the Future. New
    York Pocket Books, 1993.
  • AMA
  • 1.  Okuda M, Okuda D. Star Trek Chronology the
    History of the Future.      New York Pocket
    Books 1993.
  • Turabian
  • Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star
    Trek chronology The     history of the future.
    New York Pocket Books.
  • Chicago
  • Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star
    Trek chronology The      history of the future.
    New York Pocket Books.

14
BOOK ARTICLE OR CHAPTER
  • APA
  • James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise The
    Eden myth according to      Kirk and Spock. In
    D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic (pp.
         219-223). Westport, CT Greenwood.
  • MLA
  • James, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise The Eden
    Myth According to      Kirk and Spock." Spectrum
    of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo.
         Westport, CT Greenwood, 1988. 219-223.
  • AMA
  • 5.  James NE. Two sides of paradise the Eden
    myth according to Kirk      and Spock. In
    Palumbo D, ed. Spectrum of the Fantastic.
    Westport,      Conn Greenwood 1988219-223.
  • Turabian
  • James, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise
    The Eden myth      according to Kirk and Spock.
    In Spectrum of the fantastic,      ed. Donald
    Palumbo, 219-223. Westport, CT Greenwood.
  • Chicago
  • James, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise
    The Eden myth according      to Kirk and Spock.
    In Spectrum of the fantastic, edited by Donald
         Palumbo. Westport, CT Greenwood.

15
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
  • APA
  • Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through
    college Classes explore      modern society
    using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,
         p. A3.
  • MLA
  • Di Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College
    Classes Explore Modern      Society Using the
    World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar.
         1995 A3.
  • AMA
  • 3.  Di Rado A. Trekking through college
    classes explore modern society      using the
    world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times. March 15,
    1995A3.
  • Turabian
  • Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through
    college Classes explore     modern society
    using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles
    Times,     15 March, A3.
  • Chicago
  • Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through
    college Classes explore modern      society
    using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,
    15 March,      sec. A, p. 3.

16
JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE
  • APA
  • Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and
    synthetic women in Star Trek      The Next
    Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2),
    53-65.
  • MLA
  • Wilcox, Rhonda V. "Shifting Roles and Synthetic
    Women in Star     Trek The Next Generation."
    Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991)
         53-65.
  • AMA
  • 1.  Wilcox RV. Shifting roles and synthetic
    women in Star Trek The Next      Generation.
    Stud Pop Culture. 19911353-65.
  • Turabian
  • Wilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and
    synthetic women in Star     Trek The Next
    Generation. Studies in Popular Culture 13
    (June)  53-65.
  • Chicago
  • Wilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and
    synthetic women in Star      Trek The Next
    Generation. Studies in Popular Culture 13 (2)
    53-65.

17
ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE
  • APA
  • Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The
    encyclopedia Americana      (Vol. 24, pp.
    390-392). Danbury, CT Grolier.
  • MLA
  • Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." The
    Encyclopedia Americana.      Ed. Patricia Bayer,
    et al. Danbury, CT Grolier Incorporated, 1995.
  • AMA
  • 4.  Sturgeon T. Science fiction. In Lorimer LT,
    editorial director Cummings     C, ed-in-chief
    Leish KW, managing ed. The Encyclopedia
    Americana.      Vol 24. International ed.
    Danbury, Conn Grolier Incorporated
         1995390-392.

18
ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE (2)
  • Turabian
  • Well-known reference books used as sources are
    not included in the Reference List but are cited
    in parentheses within the text.
  • (Theodore Sturgeon, "Science fiction," in
    Encyclopedia Americana, 1995 ed.)
  • Chicago
  • Reference books used as sources are not included
    in the Reference List but are cited in the text.
    Examples
  • In his article on science fiction in the 1995
    edition of the Encyclopedia Americana, Theodore
    Sturgeon says that the phrase, science fiction,
    was created by Hugo Gernsback.
  • Theodore Sturgeon says that the phrase, science
    fiction, was created by Hugo Gernsback
    (Encyclopedia Americana, 1995 ed., s.v. "science
    fiction.").

19
WEBSITE
  • APA
  • Lynch, T. (1996). DSN trials and tribble-ations
    review. Retrieved      October 8, 1997, from Psi
    Phi Bradley's Science Fiction Club     Web
    site http//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/
    ep/     503r.html
  • MLA
  • Lynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
    Review." Psi Phi Bradley's      Science Fiction
    Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997.
          lthttp//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS
    9/ep/503r.htmlgt.
  • AMA
  • 7.  Lynch T. DSN Trials and tribble-ations
    review. Psi Phi Bradley's Science      Fiction
    Club Web site. 1996. Available at
    http//www.bradley.edu      /campusorg/psiphi/DS9
    /ep/503r.htm. Accessed October 8, 1997.

20
WEBSITE (2)
  • Turabian
  • Lynch, Tim. 1996. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
    review on-line.      Peoria, IL Bradley
    University available from http//www.bradley.edu/
         campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html
    Internet accessed 8 October 1997.
  • Chicago
  • Lynch, Tim. 1997. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
    Review. In Psi Phi      Bradley's Science
    Fiction Club online. Peoria, IL Bradley
    University,      1996 cited 8 October 1997.
    Available from World Wide Web      lthttp//www.b
    radley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.htmlgt.

21
ERIC Documents
  • APA
  • Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication
    in Star Trek The Next      Generation
    Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL Annual
    Meeting      of the Speech Communication
    Association. (ERIC Document      Reproduction
    Service No. ED 364932)
  • MLA
  • Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. Sibling Communication in
    Star Trek The Next      Generation Conflicts
    between Brothers. Miami, FL Speech
         Communication Association Springfield, VA
    ERIC Document      Reproduction Service, 1993.
    ED364932.
  • AMA
  • 6.  Fuss-Reineck M. Sibling Communication in
    Star Trek The Next     Generation Conflicts
    Between Brothers. Miami, Fla Annual Meeting
         of the Speech Communication Association
    1993. ERIC Document      Reproduction Service
    ED364932.

22
ERIC Documents (2)
  • Turabian
  • Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling
    communication in Star Trek The      Next
    Generation Conflicts between brothers. Miami,
    FL Speech      Communication Assocation. ERIC,
    ED 364 932.
  • Chicago
  • Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling
    communication in Star Trek The      Next
    Generation Conflicts between brothers. Miami,
    FL Speech      Communication Association. ERIC,
    ED 364932.

23
Acuan
  • Modern Language Association of America. MLA Style
    Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. Ed.
    Joseph Gibaldi. 2nd ed. New York The MLA, 1998.
  • Schwartz, Davis. Citation Style for Research
    Paper. B.Davis Schwartz Memorial Library. 13
    Nov. 2001. lthttp//www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/wo
    rkshop/citation.htmgt
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