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The Smart Grid Explained The Hype and The Promise

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Anything a vendor tells you that Smart Grid is (it also happens to be what the ... Anything you want to call Smart Grid (we'll still sell it to you) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Smart Grid Explained The Hype and The Promise


1
The Smart Grid ExplainedThe Hype and The Promise
  • FMEA/FMPA Annual Conference 2009

2
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3
What is a Smart Grid?
4
Really, What is a Smart Grid?
  • Anything a vendor tells you that Smart Grid is
    (it also happens to be what the vendor is
    selling)
  • Anything you want to call Smart Grid (well still
    sell it to you)
  • Whatever Congress, the PUC, State Legislature, or
    DOE wants it to be
  • Well call whatever were doing Smart Grid if you
    send us cash
  • None of the above

5
NETL Modern Grid Vision Characteristics
  • Self-heals
  • Motivates includes the consumer
  • Resists attack
  • Provides power quality for 21st century needs
  • Accommodates all generation and storage options
  • Enables markets
  • Optimizes assets and operates efficiently

6
A Smart Grid Technology Framework
  • Smart Grid

Sensing Measurement Intelligence Automation Inte
grated Communication
Advanced Metering---Demand Response---Distribution
Automation---Outage Management---Distributed
Renewable Energy---Plug-in Hybrid Electric
Vehicles
7
What does the concept of Smart Grid look like?
Electrical Infrastructure
Intelligence Infrastructure
8
Smart Grid Applications
Demand Response and Dynamic Pricing
Distributed Generation and Alternate Energy
Sources
Self-Healing Wide-Area Protection and Islanding
Asset Management and On-Line Equipment Monitoring
Real-time Simulation and Contingency Analysis
Participation in Energy Markets
Shared Information Continuously Optimizing
Intelligent Responses!
9
Remember Software Projects?
Shh! Heres a secret Implementing Smart Grid
Projects require the same skill sets within the
organization!!!
10
Again, software projects Why?
11
Share Information
Integration
Customer Information System
Work Order Mgmt Inventory
Billing/Settlement Systems
Meter Data Repository
Outage Mgmt System
Comverge Load Management System
Rate Research
Utility Enterprise Service Bus
Open, Interoperable Communications
EnergyAxis Metering Automation Server (MAS)
WAN
Medium voltage recloser node
Low voltage transformer sensor node
A3 Meter Collectors
A3 meter node
Gas Electricity meters
residential meter node
Medium voltage underground line sensor node
Medium voltage line sensor node
water meter node
12
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13
Smart Grid Hype Cycle
Smart Grid
Need an Objective Assessment of the Potential for
Smart Transmission and the Path to Achieve it
14
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15
2003 Northeast Blackout
  • August 2003
  • Lasted 3 days
  • Affected 50 million
  • 10 million Canada
  • 40 million in U.S
  • Eastern US and Canada
  • Detroit to New York City and Toronto
  • 10 billion (USD) in economic loses
  • 3,000 fire calls in NYC alone
  • 11 deaths
  • 12 airports partially or completely closed

16
EIAs forecast to 2030
Energy Demand starts to outstrip supply in 2024.
17
Florida Summer Peak
18
10 year rate of growth, 3-4 per annum
19
Snows of Kilimanjaro
20
1m Sea Level Rise
21
Legislation
  • EPACT 2005
  • Established a definition for Smart Metering \
    Advanced Metering that included hourly interval
    data
  • EISA 2007
  • Title XIII established Smart Grid concepts in law
    and first mentions matching grant money for Smart
    Grid investments
  • Directs NIST to come up with Interoperability
    Standards
  • ARRA 2009
  • Provides funding for EPACT 2005 and EISA 2007
    provisions

22
Smart Grid Functions
  • The term smart grid function denotes any of the
    following functions
  • 1. The ability to develop, store, send and
    receive digital information concerning
    electricity use, costs, prices, time of use,
    nature of use, storage, or other information
    relevant to device, grid, or utility operations,
    to or from or by means of the electric utility
    system, through one or a combination of devices
    and technologies.
  • 2. The ability to develop, store, send and
    receive digital information concerning
    electricity use, costs, prices, time of use,
    nature of use, storage, or other information
    relevant to device, grid, or utility operations
    to or from a computer or other control device.
  • 3. The ability to measure or monitor electricity
    use as a function of time of day, power quality
    characteristics such as voltage level, current,
    cycles per second, or source or type of
    generation and to store, synthesize or report
    that information by digital means.
  • 4. The ability to sense and localize disruptions
    or changes in power flows on the grid and
    communicate such information instantaneously and
    automatically for purposes of enabling automatic
    protective responses to sustain reliability and
    security of grid operations.

Costs Comms
Reliability
23
Smart Grid functions (contd)
  • 5. The ability to detect, prevent, communicate
    with regard to, respond to, or recover from
    system security threats, including cyber-security
    threats and terrorism, using digital information,
    media, and devices.
  • 6. The ability of any appliance or machine to
    respond to such signals, measurements, or
    communications automatically or in a manner
    programmed by its owner or operator without
    independent human intervention.
  • 7. The ability to use digital information to
    operate functionalities on the electric utility
    grid that were previously electromechanical or
    manual.
  • 8. The ability to use digital controls to manage
    and modify electricity demand, enable congestion
    management, assist in voltage control, provide
    operating reserves, and provide frequency
    regulation

Self-healing Security
Automation
PQM DSM
24
Elements of the Smart Grid
25
Technology Comparisons
  • No single technology or single vendors solution
    will be able to do everything
  • no matter what the vendor says!

26
Do Your Homework
  • Smart Grids will not give you a good return if
    you have Dumb Rates.
  • Put together a cross-functional team to look at
    what you want out of a Smart Grid.
  • Smart Grid projects require Executive
    sponsorship.
  • Benefits accrue to all departments. Dont put
    costs in one department.

27
How do I know who to work with?
  • TRUSTWORTHY!
  • Character
  • Competence

28
Projects from Around the Country
  • National Grid Smart Grid pilot
  • 15,000 customers in Worcester, 57,000,000
    3,800/customer
  • 40,000 customers in Syracuse
  • 40,000 customers in Albany
  • Xcel SmartGridCity
  • 45,000 customers in Boulder, 100,000,000
    2,222/customer
  • FPL EnergySmart Miami
  • 1,000,000 customers, 200,000,000 200/customer
  • Austin Energy Pecan Street Project
  • 500,000 devices,
  • PGE Full deployment, Smart Metering Demand
    Response
  • 9,300,000 meters (EG), 1,700,000,000
    182.80/customer

29
Thank you
  • Sean Dempsey
  • National Business Development Manager, Metering
  • WESCO Distribution
  • Email sdempsey at wesco dot com
  • Tel. 919-831-4659
  • Russ Reynolds
  • Director of Operations, Florida
  • WESCO Distribution
  • Email rreynolds at wesco dot com
  • Tel. 239-482-4197

30
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31
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