Title: Early Classical Period ca. 480-450 B.C.E. Defeat of Persians, Use of Bronze Sculpture, more detail in sculpture
1Early Classical Period ca. 480-450 B.C.E.
Defeat of Persians, Use of Bronze Sculpture,
more detail in sculpture High Classical Period
ca. 450-400 B.C.E. Parthenon Erectheion,
Doric and Ionic Orders, Caryatids, Canon of
Polykleitos Late Classical Period ca.
400-323 B.C.E. Sparta beats Athens, Corinthian
Order, ends with the death of Alexander the
Great Praxiteles redefines Polykleitos figures
sculptures are created with a more 360-degree
interest Hellenistic Period ca. 330-31
B.C.E.
2Early Classical or Transitional Period
Greek city-states banded together and defeated
the Persians in 479 BCE This victory gave them a
self-confidence that accelerated their society
and art. Lasted until about 450 BCE
Kritios Boy, ca. 480 BCE
3Early Classical or Transitional Period
The use of HOLLOW-CASTING BRONZE developed toward
the end of the Archaic Period made for more
complex, detail poses.
Charioteer, ca. 470 BCE, Bronze.
4Early Classical or Transitional Period
Using bronze allowed such an extensive study of
the anatomy that it paved the way for the
achievements of the CLASSICAL period.
Riace Warrior, ca. 470-460 BCE, Bronze. With
Copper lips and nipples.
5Early Classical or Transitional Period
Poses like this could only be done with the
invention ofCONTRAPPOSTO
Zeus, from the sea off Cape Artemision. Greece,
ca 460-450BC
6High Classical or Golden Age Period
Lasted from about 450-400 BCE Sparta and Athens
became enemies ELGIN MARBLES Statue Pieces from
the Parthenon that Lord Elgin (Thomas Bruce)
recovered from ruins and sold to British
Government
The Parthenon, completed in 438 BCE. Sculptural
designs by PHIDIAS
7High Classical or Golden Age Period
LABEL ME, KIDS!
8High Classical or Golden Age Period
The Erechtheion, completed in 438
BCE.Architectural design by MNESIKLES
9High Classical or Golden Age Period
10PARTHENONDoric Order
ERECHTHIONIonic Order
11High Classical or Golden Age Period
PolykleitosWrote the treatiseCanon of
Polykleitos set of mathematical rules or laws
for human sculpture Doryphoros The
Spear-Bearer
Polykleitos, Doryphoros c450-440 BCE HIGH
CLASSICAL GREEK
12Late Classical Period
Lasted from about 400-330 BCE Sparta defeats
Athens in Peloponnesian War Greek Art still
flourishes with IONIC order, and even introduces
CORINTHIAN order for interiors Romans later
copied it
13Late Classical Period
PraxitelesDeveloped more extensive rules based
on Canon of Polykleitos (e.g. body is 8 heads
tall instead of 7) Hermes and Infant Dionysus
343 BCE Roman Copy
14POLYKLEITOS
PRAXITELES
15Late Classical Period
Praxiteles, Apollo Sauroctonos LATE CLASSICAL
GREEK
16Late Classical Period
PraxitelesAphrodite Taking a Bath 350-40
BCE Roman Copy
17Late Classical Period
PraxitelesAphrodite Taking a Bath 350-40
BCE Roman Copy
18Late Classical Period
Lysippos, Apoxyomenos (The Scraper) Roman copy
based on bronze original ca 320 BCE
19Time to Play WHAT IS THIS?
20The Parthenon, completed in 438 BCE.Sculptural
designs by PHIDIASHIGH CLASSICAL GREEK
21Kritios Boy ca. 480 BCE Early Classical Greek
22Riace Warrior ca. 470-460 BCE, Bronzewith Copper
lips and nipples. EARLY CLASSICAL GREEK
23Praxiteles Hermes and Infant Dionysus(Roman
Copy) 343 BCE Late Classical Period
24Charioteer ca. 470 BCE Bronze. EARLY CLASSICAL
GREEK
25Seated Khafre Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV Ca
2520-2495 BC OLD KINGDOM EGYPT
26Kouros Greece ca. 600 BC ARCHAIC GREEK
27Gudea of Lagash 2141-2122 B.C.Neo-Sumerian period
28Nefertiti Tell el-Amarna, Egypt Dynasty
XVIIIAmarna Period 1353-1335
29Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Deir el-Bahri, Egypt,
Dynasty 17 NEW KINGDOM EGYPT
30Temple of Ramses IIAbu Simbel, Egypt Dynasty 19
Ca 1290-1224 BCE NEW KINGDOM EGYPT
31Standing Male Votive figure at the Temple of
Abu Early Sumerian c 2400-2200 BCE
32PraxitelesAphrodite Taking a Bath (Roman
Copy) Late Classical Period
33Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game.
ca. 540 -530 BC ARCHAIC GREEK
34Zeus (from the sea off Cape Artemision) ca
460-450 BC EARLY CLASSICAL GREEK
35Kroisos ca. 530 BC ARCHAIC GREEK
36The Erechtheion, completed in 438
BCE.Architectural design by MNESIKLES HIGH
CLASSICAL GREEK
37Menkaure and Khamerernebty Gizeh, Egypt Dynasty
IV, ca 2490-2472 BC OLD KINGDOM EGYPT
38Peplos Kore Athens, Greece ca. 530 BC ARCHAIC
GREEK
39Akhenaton and Nefertiti, From the temple of
Amen-Re, Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII 1353-1335
BC AMARNA EGYPTIAN
40The Palette of King Narmer Hierakonpolis, Egypt,
Early Dynastic EGYPTIAN 3000-2920 BC
41Ti Watching a Hippopotamus Hunt Saqqara,
Egypt Dynasty V, ca 2450-2350 BC OLD KINGDOM
EGYPT
42Standard of Ur (Sumerian)c. 2400 2200 BCE
43Stele of Hammurabi BABYLONIAN c. 1780 BCE
44Fowling scene, from the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes,
Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca 1400-1350 BC NEW
KINGDOM EGYPT
45Stele of NaramSin AKKADIAN c. 2300-2200 BCE
46Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty
19 1290-1280 BC NEW KINGDOM EGYPT
47Imhotep, Stepped Pyramid and mortuaryprecinct of
Djoser, Saqqara Egypt Dynasty III OLD KINGDOM
EGYPT
48Queen Tiye Dynasty XVIII AMARNA
PERIOD 1353-1335 BC
49PolykleitosDoryphoros (The Spear-Bearer) c450-4
40 BCE HIGH CLASSICAL GREEK
50Human-headed Winged Bull (Lamassu) Assyrian Reign
of Sargon II, 721-705 BCE
51Temple of Hera I Paestum, Italy ca. 550
BC ARCHAIC GREEK
52Ziggurat of UrSumerianAbout 2100 BCE
53Death Mask of Tutankhamen Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty
XVIII 1323 BC NEW KINGDOM EGYPT