HAZARD TRAINING - Keeping People Involved Doug Walters BYU Risk Management and Safety

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HAZARD TRAINING -Keeping People Involved Doug
WaltersBYURisk Management and Safety
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Make Training Active

• A crucial part of a proactive approach to health
  and safety awareness is through interactive
  training.
• Training is of little benefit if the trainee
  doesnt retain the information or cant practice
  what has been taught.

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Some Failures

• Prizes as incentives
• Post session quizzes
• Lecture Style

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Some Successes

• Giving Perspectives
• LOGO contest
• OSHA Aggravation

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Some Successes

• Training Football
• Hazard Hoops
• Hazard Jeopardy

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Perspectives help people remember concepts

• Time
• 1 P.P.M 1 second in _____
• 1 P.P.B. 1 second in _____
• Money
• 1 P.P.M. .01 in ________
• 1 P.P.B. 01 in __________

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It helps to bring some
perspectives

• Miscellaneous
• 1 P.P.B. 1 drop root beer extract in ___ barrels
  of water
• 1 P.P.B. 1 pinch of salt in 10 tons/potato chips
• 1 mg weight of a ___________
• 1 kg 2.2 pounds or 9 ____ _ ____
• 50 mg/kg __ thumbprints on 9 _____________

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Would you want to work around a chemical that

• Causes excessive sweating and throwing up
• Major component of acid rain
• Accidental inhalation can kill you
• Causes severe burns in gaseous state
• Contributes to erosion
• Decreases effectiveness of car brakes
• Found in tumors of terminal cancer patients.

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Name that Chemical

• _________

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Imagine eating the following for lunch

• Enriched flour, barley malt, ferrous sulfate,
  niacin, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, water,
  corn syrup, yeast, vegetable oil, salt, wheat
  gluten, soy flour, calcium sulfate, calcium
  stearoyl lactylate, mono diglycerides, mono
  dicalcium phosphate, potassium bromate, calcium
  propionate, beef protein,

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Imagine eating the following for lunch

• fiber, hydrogenated soybean oil, blue cheese,
  white distilled vinegar, sugar, xanthan gum,
  polysorbate 60, sorbic acid, dried garlic,
  calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,
  
• carbonated water, caramel coloring, phosphoric
  acid, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, caffeine,
  sodium benzoate, phenylalanine, citric acid.

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What was your meal?

• _
• ___ ____________

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LOGO Contest

• Use paper and crayons to make a logo for using
  PPE

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OSHA AGGREVATION

• These words often go together in many
  supervisors minds

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Category Selection

• Chemical Safety
• First Aid and
• Emergency Response
• Personal Protective
• Equipment
  

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Sample Card Question
OSHA got a complaint that your department did not
have MSDS, you will go back 3 spaces if you cant
tell the inspector where MSDS are kept.
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Sample Card Question
An employee has just gotten hydrochloric acid on
his arm, the burn is a chronic health effect.
T or F
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Sample Card Questions
Goggles are the minimum eye protection required
when working with corrosives or when there is a
splash hazard. T or F
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FOOTBALL TRAINING TOOL

• Probably seasonal?

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Sample game questions

• Which health hazard class involves materials that
  if a long term over-exposure occurs, it may
  result in cancer?
• Oxidizers are dangerous because they can break
  down to produce what?
• I am required to know all of the following of my
  PPE except
• a Don/Doffing b When it is required
• c certified strength of its material

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Sample Positive Yard Plays

• Its a give to the Fullback up the middle, he
  dodges both Linebackers and finally gets brought
  down by the strong safety for a 25 yard gain.
• Its a Quarterback sneak for 25 yards.
• Its a screen pass to the Tailback, he scrambles
  for a whopping 20 yard gain.

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Sample Negative Yard Plays

• Quarterback drops back to pass, trips over his
  own shoe string, fumbles the ball, but his own
  man recovers. Result -22 yards
• The Quarterback drops back, gets chased out of
  the pocket and pushed back 25 yards before being
  sacked.
• The hand off is to the tail back, but the defense
  blitzes and tackles the back as he gets the
  handoff. -10 yards.

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HAZARD JEOPARDY

• All hazards put one in jeopardy.

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HAZARD JEOPARDY
PPE FIRST MSDS
EMERG CHEMICAL AID
RESP. HAZARDS
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
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Sample Answers

• You must take this action prior to using any
  personal protective equipment
• Inhalation, Skin Absorption, Ingestion and
  Injection
• This contains storage, handling, product
  identification and toxicity information

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Spin the wheel for safety
Mis

• Seems as if incidents go round and round

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Wheel Description

• Red - Storage requirements
• Blue - Personal Protective Equipment
• Green - Labeling requirements
• Yellow - Transportation and Manifesting
• Spin for points
• Harder the question, the higher the point value.

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Sample Questions

• IDEM comes for a RCRA inspection, they find that
  your waste containers are properly labeled. What
  information is contained on the label?
• What is the EPA waste code for PCBs ?
• When commingling solvents, safety glasses are the
  minimally required personal protective equipment.
  True or False

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Always Remember

• You can tell people what they need to know very
  quickly.
• But they will forget what you tell them even
  faster.
• People learn best by doing. (playing?)

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Everyone is creative

• Make training fun and creative, but most
  important, make training interactive.

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Special thanks to

• Lisa Dahl-Bognar, CHMM, CCHO
• Chemical Safety Specialist
• University of Notre Dame

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Snow Ball Fight
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If using videoschoose some that reinforce the
safety topic by using familiar activities or
humor --DISTRACTED DRIVING

• Skating, surgery, hockey
• The Bean

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Road Rage

• Parking Lot

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LOTO

• Floating head

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IN the News

• Autos killing 110 a day-lets resolve to do
  better
• Something went wrong in Jet crash-experts say.
• Miners refuse to work after death.

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FACTS

• Accidental deaths appear much less significant
  compared to heart disease and cancer when you
  just count the deaths caused. However, if you
  compare the number of _________, accidents move
  into first place among killers of Americans.

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Facts

• First time user of crack cocaine has a 1 in 3
  chance of becoming addictedto cigarettes it is
  ________.
• A white substance once sold in Chinese
  apothecaries for tongue ailments was said to be
  dragons brains mixed with earth. Today it is
  called ____________.

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Facts

• Emergency rooms treat twice as many left handed
  people for accidents as they do for right handed
  people.
• ______________work days are lost each year
  because of headaches.
• The common name for writers cramp
  is_____________ _____________.

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Facts

• A typical American worker is____ times more
  likely to die during leisure time activities than
  at work.
• The most common type of diseases caused by work
  are _______ disorders

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Jokes

• Boss, how long will it take for your husbands
  leg to heal so he can get back to work?
• Wife, not for a long time
• Boss, why I thought it was almost well.
• Wife, it wasbut then ____________ set in

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Fall Protection

• Limericks---There was a young fellow named Hall
  who fell in the spring in the fall. Twould-have
  been a sad thing if he died in the spring, but,
  he didnt-he died in the fall.

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Demos

• Egg Belt
• Squeeze the can

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SUMMARY

• The Golden Rule of Training
• Train others as you would have them train unto
  you.

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Golden Rule Means

• Be enthusiastic
• Have Fun
• Try to involve audience
• Tons of stuff on-line-Be creative
• Give them something to remind them of class
  (handout-prop-etc.)